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Physique magazines or beefcake magazines were magazines devoted to physique photography — that is, photographs of muscular "beefcake" men – typically young and attractive – in athletic poses, usually in revealing, minimal clothing. During their heyday in North America in the 1950s to 1960s, they were presented as magazines dedicated to fitness, health, and bodybuilding, with the models often shown demonstrating exercises or the results of their regimens, or as artistic reference material. However, their unstated primary purpose was erotic imagery, primarily created by and for gay men at a time when homosexuality was the subject of cultural taboos and government censorship.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Revistes beefcake (ca)
  • Revistas beefcake (es)
  • 피지크 잡지 (ko)
  • Beefcake tijdschrift (nl)
  • Physique magazine (en)
  • Revistas de beefcake (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • 피지크 잡지(Physique magazine) 또는 비프케이크 잡지(Beefcake magazine)는 젊고 역동적인 포즈에 최소한의 옷만을 갖춰 입은 비프케이크 남성들을 촬영한 (Physique photography)을 전문적으로 다루는 잡지이다. 1950년대부터 1960년대까지 북아메리카에서 피트니스, 건강, 보디빌딩 전문 또는 식이 요법 결과나 예술적 모델 등으로 소개되었다. 하지만 잡지의 주된 목적은 동성애가 문화적으로 금기되고 정부의 검열 대상이었던 시기 주로 게이 남성들이 만든 성적인 사진들이었다. 피지크 잡지는 신문 가판대나 서점, 약국에서 판매됐다. 또한 미국 전역의 도시나 시골에서도 구독할 수 있었으며, 피지크 픽토리얼과 같은 인기있는 잡지들은 양성애자나 게이 남성들의 미국 내 문화적 연결고리 역할을 하였다. 학자 토머스 워는 피지크 잡지를 "당시 게이 문화에 대한 가장 풍부한 자료"라고 표현하였다. 피지크 잡지는 대략 1950년대 초부터 1960년대 중반까지 인기를 끌었다. 1960년대 후반과 1970년대 게이 포르노 잡지 및 비디오의 합법화로 인해 이용과 접근성이 용이해졌고, 대부분의 잡지사들은 폐업하거나 다른 작품을 만들었다. (ko)
  • Les revistes beefcake (en català; pastís de carn) eren un tipus de revistes que es publicaven a Amèrica del Nord entre els anys 1930 i els anys 60, i que mostraven fotografies d'homes joves, bonics, i musculosos en postures atlètiques. Encara que el seu públic principal era el gai, fins a començaments dels 1960 es presentaven com si fossin revistes destinades a promoure el fitness i la salut, i els models solien mostrar-se fent exercici. Això era a causa de l'ambient conservador i homofòbic de l'època, en el qual hi havia lleis de censura que no permetia la pornografia gai explícita. Els homosexuals recorrien a aquestes revistes que podien vendre's en els quioscs de premsa, llibreries i farmàcies. Les revistes beefcake eren sovint l'única sortida que podien donar a la seva sexualitat els h (ca)
  • Las revistas beefcake (traducido del inglés como pastel de carne) eran un tipo de revistas que se publicaban en Estados Unidos entre los años años 1950 y 1960 que mostraban fotografías de hombres jóvenes, guapos y musculosos en poses atléticas y semidesnudos, usualmente en ropa interior o atuendos escénicos. Aunque su público principal eran hombres homosexuales, hasta comienzos de los años 1960 se presentaban como si fueran revistas destinadas a promover el fisicoculturismo y la salud, por lo que los modelos solían mostrarse semidesnudos haciendo ejercicio, capturados en tomas glamour que resaltaban su musculatura y ocultaban sus genitales.​ Esto era debido al ambiente socialmente conservador y homofóbico de la época, en la que las leyes de censura no permitían la circulación abierta de po (es)
  • Physique magazines or beefcake magazines were magazines devoted to physique photography — that is, photographs of muscular "beefcake" men – typically young and attractive – in athletic poses, usually in revealing, minimal clothing. During their heyday in North America in the 1950s to 1960s, they were presented as magazines dedicated to fitness, health, and bodybuilding, with the models often shown demonstrating exercises or the results of their regimens, or as artistic reference material. However, their unstated primary purpose was erotic imagery, primarily created by and for gay men at a time when homosexuality was the subject of cultural taboos and government censorship. (en)
  • Een beefcake tijdschrift was een tijdschrift gewijd aan lichaamsfotografie. Hierbij ging het om gespierde zogenoemde beefcake mannen, jonge mannen in atletische poses, meestal in weinig verhullende kleding. Tijdens de hoogtijdagen in de Verenigde Staten van de jaren '50 en '60 werden dit soort publicaties gepresenteerd als tijdschriften gewijd aan fitness, gezondheid en bodybuilding, waarbij de modellen vaak werden getoond tijdens sportoefeningen. Het onuitgesproken primaire doel was echter het verspreiden van erotische beelden, voornamelijk gemaakt door en voor homomannen. Het gebeurde in deze vorm om censuur en beschuldigingen van obsceniteit te ontwijken. (nl)
  • As revistas de beefcake eram revistas publicadas sobretudo na América do Norte, entre as décadas de 1930 e de 1960, com fotos de jovens atraentes e musculosos, quase nus, em poses atléticas. O seu público-alvo eram sobretudo os homens gay mas, até à década de 1960, eram apresentadas como sendo revistas dedicadas apenas ao corpo e à saúde: os modelos eram fotografados muitas a praticar exercício físico . (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johnson_and_Durante_w_TM.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strength_and_Health_1949-11.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tom_of_Finland_-_Tattooed_Sailor_and_the_Hoods_1.jpg
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