The Plain Yellow Banner (Chinese: 正黃旗; pinyin: Zhèng Huáng Qí) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Plain Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the emperor himself, and one of the four "right wing" banners. The Plain Yellow Banner was the original banner commanded personally by Nurhaci. The Plain Yellow Banner and the Bordered Yellow Banner were split from each other in 1615, when the troops of the original four banner armies (Yellow, Blue, Red, and White) were divided into eight by adding a bordered variant to each banner's design. After Nurhaci's death, his son Hong Taiji became khan, and took control of both yellow banners. Later, the Shunzhi Emperor took over the Plain
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| - Plain Yellow Banner (en)
- Panji Kuning Murni (in)
- Bannière jaune (fr)
- 정황기 (ko)
- 正黄旗 (zh)
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| - La bannière jaune ou bannière jaune régulière (chinois simplifié : 正黄旗 ; chinois traditionnel : 正黃旗 ; pinyin : zhēng huáng qí, par opposition à la bannière jaune à bordure) est une des huit bannières divisant les troupes militaires sous la dynastie Qing. Elle commence en 1615 et se termine en 1911, lors de la révolution Xinhai qui fait tomber la Chine impériale et voit débuter la République de Chine (1912-1949). (fr)
- Panji Kuning Murni (Hanzi: 正黃旗; Pinyin: Zhèng Huáng Qí) adalah salah satu dari Delapan Panji militer dan masyarakat Manchu selama Jin Akhir hingga Dinasti Qing di Tiongkok. Panji Kuning Murni merupakan salah satu dari tiga panji "atas" (dua panji lainnya adalah Panji Putih Murni dan Panji Kuning Sempadan) yang dikendalikan langsung oleh kaisar dan menjadi salah satu dari empat panji "sayap kanan". Bendera Panji Kuning Murni ini akhirnya menjadi dasar dari Bendera Dinasti Qing. (in)
- 정황기 (正黄旗, 만주어: ᡤᡠᠯᡠᡧᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨᡤᡡᠰᠠ, 묄렌도르프: gulu suwayan gūsa, 청: gulu suwayan gvsa)는 청나라 팔기 중 하나이고, 정황기로 이름 붙혀졌다. 양황기, 정백기와 함께 상삼기로 불렸다. , 에 참가한 적이 있다. 한족문화의 "정복(正副)" 관념의 영향을 받아, 현대 민중 · 영화 · 드라마는 대부분 정황기를 팔기의 우두머리로 오인한다. 실제로는 양황기가 팔기의 우두머리로, 황제의 호구도 양황기에 등록해, "양황기 제1참령 제1좌령 상어명"이라고 한다. (ko)
- 正黄旗（满语：ᡤᡠᠯᡠᡧᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨᡤᡡᠰᠠ，穆麟德轉寫：gulu suwayan gūsa），又作「整黄旗」，清代八旗之一，以旗色纯黄而得名。与镶黄旗、正白旗并列为「上三旗」。参加过松锦之战、八里桥之战。 受汉文化“正副”观念影响，现代民众、影视剧多误认为正黄旗为八旗之首。实际上镶黄旗才是八旗头旗，皇帝亦是镶黄旗人，称“镶黄旗第一参领第一佐领上御名”。 (zh)
- The Plain Yellow Banner (Chinese: 正黃旗; pinyin: Zhèng Huáng Qí) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Plain Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the emperor himself, and one of the four "right wing" banners. The Plain Yellow Banner was the original banner commanded personally by Nurhaci. The Plain Yellow Banner and the Bordered Yellow Banner were split from each other in 1615, when the troops of the original four banner armies (Yellow, Blue, Red, and White) were divided into eight by adding a bordered variant to each banner's design. After Nurhaci's death, his son Hong Taiji became khan, and took control of both yellow banners. Later, the Shunzhi Emperor took over the Plain (en)
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| - Flag of the Plain Yellow Banner (en)
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| - La bannière jaune ou bannière jaune régulière (chinois simplifié : 正黄旗 ; chinois traditionnel : 正黃旗 ; pinyin : zhēng huáng qí, par opposition à la bannière jaune à bordure) est une des huit bannières divisant les troupes militaires sous la dynastie Qing. Elle commence en 1615 et se termine en 1911, lors de la révolution Xinhai qui fait tomber la Chine impériale et voit débuter la République de Chine (1912-1949). (fr)
- The Plain Yellow Banner (Chinese: 正黃旗; pinyin: Zhèng Huáng Qí) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Plain Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the emperor himself, and one of the four "right wing" banners. The Plain Yellow Banner was the original banner commanded personally by Nurhaci. The Plain Yellow Banner and the Bordered Yellow Banner were split from each other in 1615, when the troops of the original four banner armies (Yellow, Blue, Red, and White) were divided into eight by adding a bordered variant to each banner's design. After Nurhaci's death, his son Hong Taiji became khan, and took control of both yellow banners. Later, the Shunzhi Emperor took over the Plain White Banner after the death of his regent, Dorgon, to whom it previously belonged. From that point forward, the emperor directly controlled three "upper" banners (Plain Yellow, Bordered Yellow, and Plain White), as opposed to the other five "lower" banners. The flag of the Plain Yellow Banner eventually became the basis of the Flag of the Qing dynasty. (en)
- Panji Kuning Murni (Hanzi: 正黃旗; Pinyin: Zhèng Huáng Qí) adalah salah satu dari Delapan Panji militer dan masyarakat Manchu selama Jin Akhir hingga Dinasti Qing di Tiongkok. Panji Kuning Murni merupakan salah satu dari tiga panji "atas" (dua panji lainnya adalah Panji Putih Murni dan Panji Kuning Sempadan) yang dikendalikan langsung oleh kaisar dan menjadi salah satu dari empat panji "sayap kanan". Bendera Panji Kuning Murni ini akhirnya menjadi dasar dari Bendera Dinasti Qing. (in)
- 정황기 (正黄旗, 만주어: ᡤᡠᠯᡠᡧᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨᡤᡡᠰᠠ, 묄렌도르프: gulu suwayan gūsa, 청: gulu suwayan gvsa)는 청나라 팔기 중 하나이고, 정황기로 이름 붙혀졌다. 양황기, 정백기와 함께 상삼기로 불렸다. , 에 참가한 적이 있다. 한족문화의 "정복(正副)" 관념의 영향을 받아, 현대 민중 · 영화 · 드라마는 대부분 정황기를 팔기의 우두머리로 오인한다. 실제로는 양황기가 팔기의 우두머리로, 황제의 호구도 양황기에 등록해, "양황기 제1참령 제1좌령 상어명"이라고 한다. (ko)
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