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The Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) was a constellation of polar orbiting weather satellites funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) with the intent of improving the accuracy and detail of weather analysis and forecasting. The spacecraft were provided by NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center oversaw the manufacture, integration and test of the NASA-provided TIROS satellites. The first polar-orbiting weather satellite launched as part of the POES constellation was the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N), which was launched on 13 October 1978. The final spacecraft, NOAA-19 (NOAA-N Prime),

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  • Polar Operational Environmental Satellite (es)
  • NOAA POES (fr)
  • Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (en)
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  • NOAA POES constitue la cinquième génération de satellites météorologiques polaires de la National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Ces satellites font partie intégrante du programme de la NOAA développé en partenariat avec la NASA, et l'organisation européenne EUMETSAT qui fournit les satellites MetOp. Cinq satellites de cette série ont été lancés entre 1998 et 2009. Trois d'entre eux sont toujours opérationnels début 2021. Ils sont en cours de remplacement par Suomi NPP (lancé en 2011) et les satellites Joint Polar Satellite System. (fr)
  • Polar Operational Environmental Satellite o POES, (en español, satélite ambiental de órbita polar) es un satélite artificial de la NOAA que orbita sobre los polos. El sistema de satélites POES tiene la ventaja de ofrecer una cobertura diaria global gracias a que posee una órbita próxima a los polos que permite realizar 14,1 circunvalaciones diarias a la Tierra. Debido al número de circunvalaciones que se pueden efectuar diariamente, no se repiten los ejes de rotación dentro de un mismo día, por lo que la hora solar local de cada pasada de un satélite permanece prácticamente inmutable en cualquier latitud. En la actualidad, se encuentran en órbita un satélite matutino y otro vespertino, que dan cobertura global cuatro veces al día. El sistema POES incluye el "radiómetro de muy alta resoluci (es)
  • The Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) was a constellation of polar orbiting weather satellites funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) with the intent of improving the accuracy and detail of weather analysis and forecasting. The spacecraft were provided by NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center oversaw the manufacture, integration and test of the NASA-provided TIROS satellites. The first polar-orbiting weather satellite launched as part of the POES constellation was the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N), which was launched on 13 October 1978. The final spacecraft, NOAA-19 (NOAA-N Prime), (en)
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  • Polar Operational Environmental Satellite o POES, (en español, satélite ambiental de órbita polar) es un satélite artificial de la NOAA que orbita sobre los polos. El sistema de satélites POES tiene la ventaja de ofrecer una cobertura diaria global gracias a que posee una órbita próxima a los polos que permite realizar 14,1 circunvalaciones diarias a la Tierra. Debido al número de circunvalaciones que se pueden efectuar diariamente, no se repiten los ejes de rotación dentro de un mismo día, por lo que la hora solar local de cada pasada de un satélite permanece prácticamente inmutable en cualquier latitud. En la actualidad, se encuentran en órbita un satélite matutino y otro vespertino, que dan cobertura global cuatro veces al día. El sistema POES incluye el "radiómetro de muy alta resolución" (AVHRR: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) y la "Sonda operativa vertical Tiros" (TOVS: Tiros Operational Vertical Sounder). Debido a la naturaleza intrínseca de las órbitas polares de los satélites POES, estos satélites son capaces de recopilar datos a escala planetaria para aplicaciones oceánicas, terrestres y atmosféricas. Los datos de los satélites POES permiten un amplio abanico de operaciones de vigilancia y seguimiento ambiental: análisis y pronósticos meteorológicos, investigación climática y predicciones, mediciones globales de la temperatura superficial marina, sondeos atmosféricos de la temperatura y la humedad, dinámica oceánica, vigilancia de las erupciones volcánicas, detección de incendios forestales, análisis de la vegetación u operaciones de salvamento, por mencionar algunas. (es)
  • NOAA POES constitue la cinquième génération de satellites météorologiques polaires de la National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Ces satellites font partie intégrante du programme de la NOAA développé en partenariat avec la NASA, et l'organisation européenne EUMETSAT qui fournit les satellites MetOp. Cinq satellites de cette série ont été lancés entre 1998 et 2009. Trois d'entre eux sont toujours opérationnels début 2021. Ils sont en cours de remplacement par Suomi NPP (lancé en 2011) et les satellites Joint Polar Satellite System. (fr)
  • The Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) was a constellation of polar orbiting weather satellites funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) with the intent of improving the accuracy and detail of weather analysis and forecasting. The spacecraft were provided by NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center oversaw the manufacture, integration and test of the NASA-provided TIROS satellites. The first polar-orbiting weather satellite launched as part of the POES constellation was the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N), which was launched on 13 October 1978. The final spacecraft, NOAA-19 (NOAA-N Prime), was launched on 6 February 2009. The ESA-provided MetOp satellite operated by EUMETSAT utilize POES-heritage instruments for the purpose of data continuity. The Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS-1, now NOAA-20), which was launched on 18 November 2017, is the successor to the POES Program. On-orbit satellite operations of POES is performed by NOAA's Office of Satellite and Product Operations (OSPO). (en)
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