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Politics of Gabon takes place in a framework of a republic whereby the President of Gabon is head of state and in effect, also the head of government, since he appoints the prime minister and his cabinet. The government is divided into three branches: the Executive headed by the prime minister (although previously grabbed by the president), the legislative that is formed by the two chambers of parliament. The judicial branch, like other two branches, is technically independent and equal to other three branches, although in practice, since its judges are appointed by the president, it is beholden to the same president. Since independence the party system is dominated by the conservative Gabonese Democratic Party.

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  • Politics of Gabon (en)
  • Política de Gabón (es)
  • Politique au Gabon (fr)
  • Política do Gabão (pt)
  • Государственный строй Габона (ru)
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  • Le Gabon est une république à régime semi-présidentiel (Constitution de la République gabonaise, loi n° 3/91 du 26 mars 1991) où le président de la République est le chef de l'État et le Premier ministre celui du gouvernement. Le pouvoir législatif est partagé entre les deux chambres du parlement. Depuis l'accession du président Omar Bongo à la magistrature suprême, le parti majoritaire est le Parti démocratique gabonais. Cette situation perdure après l'élection d'Ali Bongo en 2009. (fr)
  • (independente desde em 17 de agosto de 1960 da França), tornou-se uma República mista, com sua constituição entrando em vigor em 26 de março de 1991. Seu Sistema Legal é misto (Direito Civil Francês; Direito Consuetudinário). A República Gabonesa é formada por 09 províncias (Estuário, Alto-Ogooué, Médio-Ogooué, Ngounie, Nyanga, Ogooué-Ivindo, Ogooué-Lolo, Ogooué-Marítimo e Woleu-Ntem) e 37 prefeituras. O Poder Legislativo (atua de forma bicameral) é constituído pelos membros no Senado e membros da Assembleia Nacional. Os principais partidos são o PDG (Democrático Gabonês), RNB (União Nacional dos Madeireiros) e PGP (Gabonês do Progresso). (pt)
  • La política de Gabón en marzo de 1991 adoptó una nueva constitución que prevé una declaración de derechos de estilo occidental, la creación de un Consejo Nacional de Democracia para supervisar y garantizar esos derechos y un consejo consultivo gubernamental para asuntos económicos y sociales. Elecciones legislativas multipartidistas se realizaron en 1990-1991, a pesar de en esa altura aún no haberse formalizado la legalización de los partidos de la oposición. Con la muerte de El Hadj Omar Bongo en 2009, le sucedió su hijo Ali Bongo tras triunfar en las elecciones presidenciales de 2009. (es)
  • Politics of Gabon takes place in a framework of a republic whereby the President of Gabon is head of state and in effect, also the head of government, since he appoints the prime minister and his cabinet. The government is divided into three branches: the Executive headed by the prime minister (although previously grabbed by the president), the legislative that is formed by the two chambers of parliament. The judicial branch, like other two branches, is technically independent and equal to other three branches, although in practice, since its judges are appointed by the president, it is beholden to the same president. Since independence the party system is dominated by the conservative Gabonese Democratic Party. (en)
  • Габон — республика с президентской формой правления. Действующая конституция принята в 1961 году (изменялась в 1975, 1991 и 2003 годах). Глава государства — президент Республики, избираемый населением на 7-летний срок. Поправка к конституции 2003 года отменила ограничение на количество президентских сроков. Президент назначает и увольняет премьер-министра, кабинет министров и судей независимого Верховного Суда. Президент имеет право распустить Национальную Ассамблею, задержать вступление в силу законов и назначать референдумы. (ru)
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