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Porencephaly is an extremely rare cephalic disorder involving encephalomalacia. It is a neurological disorder of the central nervous system characterized by cysts or cavities within the cerebral hemisphere. Porencephaly was termed by Heschl in 1859 to describe a cavity in the human brain. Derived from Greek roots, the word porencephaly means 'holes in the brain'. The cysts and cavities (cystic brain lesions) are more likely to be the result of destructive (encephaloclastic) cause, but can also be from abnormal development (malformative), direct damage, inflammation, or hemorrhage. The cysts and cavities cause a wide range of physiological, physical, and neurological symptoms. Depending on the patient, this disorder may cause only minor neurological problems, without any disruption of intel

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  • تنخرب الدماغ (ar)
  • Porenzephalie (de)
  • Porencefalia (es)
  • Porencéphalie (fr)
  • Porencefalia (it)
  • Porencephaly (en)
  • Porencefalia (pt)
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  • La porencefalia es un trastorno médico extremadamente raro del sistema nervioso central que involucra un quiste o una cavidad en un hemisferio cerebral. Estos son generalmente el resultado de lesiones destructivas, aunque también pueden ser debidos a un desarrollo anormal. El trastorno puede ocurrir antes o después del nacimiento. (es)
  • Porencefalia é uma doença extremamente rara que acomete o sistema nervoso central. Surgem cistos e cavidades em um hemisfério cerebral podendo acontecer antes ou depois do nascimento.Os cistos são em geral resultado de destruição tecidual por infecção ou doença vascular comumente.Também podem ser resultado de falha no desenvolvimento. (pt)
  • تنخرب الدماغ (بالانجليزية: Porencephaly)، هو اضطراب رأسي نادر للغاية يشمل تلين الدماغ. وهو اضطراب عصبي في الجهاز العصبي المركزي يتميز بوجود كيسات، أو تجاويف داخل نصف الكرة المخية. وصف تنخرب الدماغ من قبل هيسكل في عام 1859 لوصف تجويف في الدماغ البشري. استمدادًا من الجذور اليونانية، فإن كلمة "porencephaly" تعني «ثقوب في الدماغ». وعادة ما تكون الكيسات والتجاويف نتيجة لآفات المخ المدمرة، أو الكيسية. ولكن يمكن أن تنتج أيضًا من التطور الغير طبيعي، الضرر المباشر، التهاب، أو نزف. تسبب الكيسات والتجاويف مجموعة واسعة من الأعراض الفسيولوجية، والجسدية، والعصبية. واعتمادا على المريض، قد يسبب هذا الاضطراب مشاكل عصبية طفيفة فقط، دون أي خلل في الذكاء، في حين أن البعض الآخر قد يكون معاقا بشدة، أو يواجه الموت قبل العقد الثاني من حياته. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا الاضطراب هو أكثر شيوعا بين الأطفال الرضع، ويمكن أن يحدث (ar)
  • Die Porenzephalie (v. griech. πόρος, póros, „Durchgang“ und κεφαλή, in altgr. Aussprache kephalē, „Kopf“) ist nach bisherigem Kenntnisstand eine angeborene oder peripartal erworbene, auf lokale Durchblutungsstörungen zurückzuführende Hirnmissbildung. Als Pseudo-Porenzephalie kann sie auch durch Hirnblutungen oder Traumata verursacht sein. Es kommt zu Nekrosen in Mark und Rinde des unreifen Großhirns und zu anschließender Lückenbildung in der Hirnsubstanz in Form von kraterförmigen glatten Einziehungen der Gehirnoberfläche (Pori – nach Siegmund). Diese können sich mit dem außen gelegenen Subarachnoidalraum (äußere Porenzephalie) oder in der Tiefe mit dem Ventrikelsystem (innere Porenzephalie) verbinden. (de)
  • Porencephaly is an extremely rare cephalic disorder involving encephalomalacia. It is a neurological disorder of the central nervous system characterized by cysts or cavities within the cerebral hemisphere. Porencephaly was termed by Heschl in 1859 to describe a cavity in the human brain. Derived from Greek roots, the word porencephaly means 'holes in the brain'. The cysts and cavities (cystic brain lesions) are more likely to be the result of destructive (encephaloclastic) cause, but can also be from abnormal development (malformative), direct damage, inflammation, or hemorrhage. The cysts and cavities cause a wide range of physiological, physical, and neurological symptoms. Depending on the patient, this disorder may cause only minor neurological problems, without any disruption of intel (en)
  • La porencéphalie est un désordre céphalique rare impliquant une encéphalomalacie. Il s'agit d'un désordre neurologique du système nerveux central caractérisé par des kystes ou des cavités dans un des hémisphères cérébraux. Le terme est créé par Heschl en 1859 pour décrire une cavité dans le cerveau humain. Les kystes et cavités sont généralement le résultat de lésions destructives ou kystiques du cerveau, mais peuvent aussi résulter d'un développement anormal, de dommages directs, d'une inflammation ou d'une hémorragie. Les kystes et cavités causent une large gamme de symptômes physiologiques, physiques et neurologiques : chez certains patients, elles peuvent causer seulement des symptômes neurologiques mineurs, sans impact sur l'intelligence, alors que d'autres peuvent être très sérieusem (fr)
  • La porencefalia è una malattia rara che comporta encefalomalacia; si tratta di una patologia del sistema nervoso centrale caratterizzata da cisti o cavità in uno dei due emisferi cerebrali. Il termine è stato coniato da Heschl nel 1859 per descrivere la presenza di una cavità anomala nel cervello umano. Le cisti e le cavità sono solitamente il risultato di degenerazioni tissutali o cistiche al cervello, ma possono anche derivare da un'embriogenesi anormale, da un danno diretto, da un'infiammazione o da un'emorragia cerebrale. Le alterazioni nella struttura del cervello comportano un quadro clinico molto variabile: in alcuni pazienti possono manifestarsi solo sintomi neurologici minori, senza alcun impatto sull'intelligenza, mentre altri soggetti affetti da porencefalia possono essere grave (it)
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  • Porencephaly (en)
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  • Porencephaly (en)
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