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In mathematical physics, the primon gas or free Riemann gas is a toy model illustrating in a simple way some correspondences between number theory and ideas in quantum field theory and dynamical systems. It is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particles, the primons; it is called a gas or a free model because the particles are non-interacting. The idea of the primon gas was independently discovered by Donald Spector and Bernard Julia. Later works by Bakas and Bowick and Spector explored the connection of such systems tostring theory.

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  • Primonengas (de)
  • Primon gas (en)
  • 自由黎曼氣體 (zh)
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  • Das Primonengas ist ein Beispielmodell, das einzelne Konzepte aus der Quantenphysik, der Physik der Wärme und der Zahlentheorie verbindet. Es besteht aus hypothetischen Teilchen, den Primonen, die so heißen, weil ihre Energie von Primzahlen bestimmt wird. (de)
  • In mathematical physics, the primon gas or free Riemann gas is a toy model illustrating in a simple way some correspondences between number theory and ideas in quantum field theory and dynamical systems. It is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particles, the primons; it is called a gas or a free model because the particles are non-interacting. The idea of the primon gas was independently discovered by Donald Spector and Bernard Julia. Later works by Bakas and Bowick and Spector explored the connection of such systems tostring theory. (en)
  • 自由黎曼气体模型(英語:free Riemann gas model),又名素数子气体模型(英語:Primon gas model)或素数气体模型(英語:Prime number gas model),是统计物理学和量子场论中的一个玩具模型。该模型刻画了素数理论与一个假想的、无相互作用的量子场理论之间的对应关系;后者的激发态被称为“素数子”(英語:Primon)。1990年,唐纳德•斯佩克特和伯纳德•朱利亚两人彼此独立地提出了这一模型;随后,巴卡斯,博威克和斯佩克特进一步研究了该理论与更为复杂的模型(例如弦论)之间的关联。 (zh)
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  • Das Primonengas ist ein Beispielmodell, das einzelne Konzepte aus der Quantenphysik, der Physik der Wärme und der Zahlentheorie verbindet. Es besteht aus hypothetischen Teilchen, den Primonen, die so heißen, weil ihre Energie von Primzahlen bestimmt wird. (de)
  • In mathematical physics, the primon gas or free Riemann gas is a toy model illustrating in a simple way some correspondences between number theory and ideas in quantum field theory and dynamical systems. It is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particles, the primons; it is called a gas or a free model because the particles are non-interacting. The idea of the primon gas was independently discovered by Donald Spector and Bernard Julia. Later works by Bakas and Bowick and Spector explored the connection of such systems tostring theory. (en)
  • 自由黎曼气体模型(英語:free Riemann gas model),又名素数子气体模型(英語:Primon gas model)或素数气体模型(英語:Prime number gas model),是统计物理学和量子场论中的一个玩具模型。该模型刻画了素数理论与一个假想的、无相互作用的量子场理论之间的对应关系;后者的激发态被称为“素数子”(英語:Primon)。1990年,唐纳德•斯佩克特和伯纳德•朱利亚两人彼此独立地提出了这一模型;随后,巴卡斯,博威克和斯佩克特进一步研究了该理论与更为复杂的模型(例如弦论)之间的关联。 (zh)
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