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A prostagma (Greek: πρόσταγμα) or prostaxis (πρόσταξις), both meaning "order, command", were documents issued by the Byzantine imperial chancery bearing an imperial decision or command, usually on administrative matters. The prostagmata were used for "transmitting orders, [..] granting privileges, for legislating and for regulating, for attesting an oath taken by the emperor (horkomotikon prostagma)", as well as "for appointing individuals to administrative positions, or for granting honorific titles", replacing the and inherited from late Roman practice and used until the 10th century.

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  • Prostagma (es)
  • Prostagma (fr)
  • Prostagma (en)
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  • Un prostagma (griego: πρόσταγμα) o prostaxis (πρόσταξις), que significan "orden, comando", eran documentos emitidos por la cancillería imperial bizantina en los que figuraba una decisión o una orden imperial, generalmente sobre asuntos administrativos. (es)
  • A prostagma (Greek: πρόσταγμα) or prostaxis (πρόσταξις), both meaning "order, command", were documents issued by the Byzantine imperial chancery bearing an imperial decision or command, usually on administrative matters. The prostagmata were used for "transmitting orders, [..] granting privileges, for legislating and for regulating, for attesting an oath taken by the emperor (horkomotikon prostagma)", as well as "for appointing individuals to administrative positions, or for granting honorific titles", replacing the and inherited from late Roman practice and used until the 10th century. (en)
  • Une prostagma (grec moderne : πρόσταγμα) ou prostaxis (πρόσταξις), tous deux signifiant « ordre, commandement », étaient des documents émanant de la chancellerie impériale byzantine portant une décision ou un commandement impérial, généralement d'ordre administratif. (fr)
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  • Un prostagma (griego: πρόσταγμα) o prostaxis (πρόσταξις), que significan "orden, comando", eran documentos emitidos por la cancillería imperial bizantina en los que figuraba una decisión o una orden imperial, generalmente sobre asuntos administrativos. Prostaxis era el término común en los siglos XI-XIII, cuando fue reemplazado por prostagmas. Sin embargo, el primer documento de este tipo que sobrevivió data de 1214.​ Normalmente eran documentos cortos, firmados por el emperador bizantino con el menologem en tinta roja, y normalmente con el sello del emperador. Los prostagmas de los emperadores de Trebisonda estaban firmados con una forma abreviada de la firma imperial. Los documentos similares emitidos por los déspotas se denominaban horismos, mientras que los del patriarca de Constantinopla u otros funcionarios del Estado se denominaban [para]keleusis, entalma, grama, etc.​ Los gobernantes serbios también emitieron prostagmata.​ Los prostagmata se utilizaban para "transmitir órdenes, [...] conceder privilegios, legislar y regular, atestiguar un juramento prestado por el emperador (horkomotikon prostagma)", así como "nombrar a personas para cargos administrativos o conceder títulos honoríficos", en sustitución de las probatoriae y codicilli heredadas de la práctica romana tardía y utilizadas hasta el siglo X.​ (es)
  • A prostagma (Greek: πρόσταγμα) or prostaxis (πρόσταξις), both meaning "order, command", were documents issued by the Byzantine imperial chancery bearing an imperial decision or command, usually on administrative matters. Prostaxis was the common term in the 11th–13th centuries, when it was replaced by prostagma. The earliest such document to survive dates to 1214, however. They were usually short documents, signed by the Byzantine emperor with the menologem in red ink, and usually with the emperor's wax seal. The prostagmata of the Emperors of Trebizond were signed with an abridged form of the imperial signature. Similar documents issued by the Despots were termed , while those of the Patriarch of Constantinople or other state officials were variously termed [para]keleusis, entalma, grama, etc. Serbian rulers also issued prostagmata. The prostagmata were used for "transmitting orders, [..] granting privileges, for legislating and for regulating, for attesting an oath taken by the emperor (horkomotikon prostagma)", as well as "for appointing individuals to administrative positions, or for granting honorific titles", replacing the and inherited from late Roman practice and used until the 10th century. (en)
  • Une prostagma (grec moderne : πρόσταγμα) ou prostaxis (πρόσταξις), tous deux signifiant « ordre, commandement », étaient des documents émanant de la chancellerie impériale byzantine portant une décision ou un commandement impérial, généralement d'ordre administratif. Prostaxis était le terme courant employé aux XIe et XIIIe siècles, date à laquelle le terme fut remplacé par Prostagma. Le premier document de ce genre qui nous est parvenu date de 1214. Ces documents étaient généralement courts, signés par l'empereur byzantin avec le menologem à l'encre rouge, et généralement avec le sceau de l'empereur. Les prostagmata des empereurs de Trebizond ont été signés avec une forme abrégée de la signature impériale. Des documents similaires publiés par les Despotes étaient dénommés horismos, tandis que ceux du patriarche de Constantinople ou d'autres représentants de l'État étaient appelés de manière différente [para] keleusis, entalma, grama, etc. Des dirigeants serbes délivraient également une prostagmata. Les prostagmata étaient utilisés pour « transmettre des ordres, [...] octroyer des privilèges, légiférer et réglementer, pour attester un serment prêté par l'empereur (horkomotikon prostagma) », ainsi que « pour nommer des individus à des postes administratifs ou pour descerner des titres honorifiques », remplaçant les probatoriae et codicilli hérités de la pratique romaine et utilisés jusqu'au Xe siècle. (fr)
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