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Qifu Gangui or Qifu Qiangui (Chinese: 乞伏乾歸; died 412), formally Prince Wuyuan of Qin (秦武元王), was a prince of the Xianbei-led Chinese Western Qin dynasty. He was a brother of the founding prince, Qifu Guoren (Prince Xuanlie), who became prince after Qifu Guoren's death in 388 because Qifu Guoren's son Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) was considered too young for leadership. He subsequently expanded the state's power and influence, but only to an extent, and in 400 after military losses to Later Qin, his state was annexed by Later Qin and he himself became a Later Qin general. However, after Later Qin was weakened by defeats at the hands of its rebel general Liu Bobo's Xia state, Qifu Gangui redeclared independence in 409, but ruled only three more years before he was killed by Qifu Gongfu in a coup. His

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • 걸복건귀 (ko)
  • 乞伏乾帰 (ja)
  • Qifu Gangui (en)
  • Цифу Ганьгуй (ru)
  • 乞伏乾歸 (zh)
  • Ціфу Ганьгуй (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • 걸복건귀(乞伏乾歸, ? ~ 412년, 재위 : 388년 ~ 400년, 409년 ~ 412년)는 중국 오호 십육국 시대 서진(西秦)의 제2대 군주이다. 묘호는 고조(高祖), 시호는 무원왕(武元王)이다. (ko)
  • Цифу Ганьгуй (кит. трад. 乞伏乾歸, упр. 乞伏乾归, пиньинь Qǐfú Gānguī, ?-412) — сяньбийский вождь, правитель государства Западная Цинь. (ru)
  • 秦武元王乞伏乾歸(?-412年),陇西鲜卑人。十六国时期西秦開國君王,苑川王乞伏國仁弟。乾歸在位初期曾受前秦官爵,並曾響應前秦號召領兵協助,但皇帝苻登敗死後就逼逐繼承的苻崇,後苻崇討伐乾歸時更敗死,令前秦亡國,並乘機併吞其隴西土地,後稱「秦王」,西秦故此得名。後乾歸敗給後秦,被逼投降南涼,最終向後秦歸降,暫時亡國。但因後秦王姚興將其放回原地,並將部眾還給他,令其有機會復興,最終趁後秦漸漸衰弱時復國,並進攻鄰近的南涼、後秦、吐谷渾及其他胡人部落。乞伏乾歸於412年被侄兒乞伏公府所殺,其太子乞伏熾磐討平後繼位。 (zh)
  • Ціфу Ганьгуй (кит. трад.: 乞伏乾歸; піньїнь: Qifu Gangui; помер 412) — другий імператор Західної Цінь періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk)
  • Qifu Gangui or Qifu Qiangui (Chinese: 乞伏乾歸; died 412), formally Prince Wuyuan of Qin (秦武元王), was a prince of the Xianbei-led Chinese Western Qin dynasty. He was a brother of the founding prince, Qifu Guoren (Prince Xuanlie), who became prince after Qifu Guoren's death in 388 because Qifu Guoren's son Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) was considered too young for leadership. He subsequently expanded the state's power and influence, but only to an extent, and in 400 after military losses to Later Qin, his state was annexed by Later Qin and he himself became a Later Qin general. However, after Later Qin was weakened by defeats at the hands of its rebel general Liu Bobo's Xia state, Qifu Gangui redeclared independence in 409, but ruled only three more years before he was killed by Qifu Gongfu in a coup. His (en)
  • 乞伏 乾帰(きつぶく けんき)は、五胡十六国時代の西秦の第2代の王。隴西鮮卑人。乞伏国仁の弟。 乞伏国仁が西秦を検束すると乾帰は上将軍に任じられた。建義4年(388年)、国仁の薨去に伴い、国仁の子であるが幼少であることから群臣に推戴され大都督・大将軍・大単于・河南王に即位、太初と改元し金城(現在の甘粛省蘭州市西固区)に遷都、翌年には前秦の苻登から金城王に封じられている。 太初7年(394年)、苻登の要請により乾帰は後秦攻撃の出兵を実施、この功績により梁王に封じられた。同年苻登が戦死すると苻崇が即位したが、乾帰は苻崇を駆逐し、苻崇は氐族仇池部隴西王楊定のもとに亡命、後に両者は共同して西秦攻撃を行ったが、乾帰が連合軍を撃退、楊定を惨殺し前秦を滅亡させた、西秦は隴西地区を勢力下に収めた。太初8年(395年)には西城(現在の甘粛省白銀市靖遠県)に遷都、太初13年(400年)には苑川(現在の甘粛省蘭州市楡中県)に再び遷都している。同年、後秦軍に辰谷にて敗れた乾帰は南涼へと亡命し西秦はここに一旦滅亡した。この直後禿髪利鹿孤に殺害されることを恐れた乾帰は後秦へと再度亡命している。 弘始10年(408年)、後秦が南涼・夏などに敗れ国力が衰退すると、翌年乾帰は苑川に遷り、その後度堅山を都城とし再び秦王に即位、更始と改元し西秦を復活させた。 (ja)
foaf:name
  • Qifu Qiangui (en)
  • 乞伏乾歸 (en)
name
  • Qifu Qiangui (en)
  • 乞伏乾歸 (en)
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