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Racemorphan, or morphanol, is the racemic mixture of the two stereoisomers of 17-methylmorphinan-3-ol, each with differing pharmacology and effects: * Dextrorphan - an antitussive and dissociative hallucinogen (NMDA receptor antagonist) * Levorphanol - an opioid analgesic

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  • Racemorfano (it)
  • Racemorfan (pl)
  • Racemorphan (en)
  • Рацеморфан (ru)
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  • Racemorfan – organiczny związek chemiczny w postaci mieszaniny racemicznej. Jego dwa enancjomery wykazują zróżnicowane działanie fizjologiczne na organizm człowieka: * leworfanol (opioid) * dekstrorfan (dysocjant) Jest objęty Jednolitą konwencją o środkach odurzających z 1961 roku (wykaz I). W Polsce jest w grupie I-N Ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii. Jego pochodna O-metylowa to racemetorfan. (pl)
  • Рацеморфан — рацемическая смесь двух изомерных форм 3-метокси-N-метилморфинана, различающихся терапевтическим эффектом и фармакодинамикой: * Декстрорфан — противокашлевое средство, диссоциативный галлюциноген * Леворфанол — эффективный опиоидный анальгетик (ru)
  • Racemorphan, or morphanol, is the racemic mixture of the two stereoisomers of 17-methylmorphinan-3-ol, each with differing pharmacology and effects: * Dextrorphan - an antitussive and dissociative hallucinogen (NMDA receptor antagonist) * Levorphanol - an opioid analgesic (en)
  • Il racemorfano è un potente analgesico morfinosimile, di azione più intensa di quella della morfina e più prolungata. Ha effetto stupefacente e può dare abitudine e fenomeni di astinenza al cessare della somministrazione. Il suo uso deve quindi essere circondato da tutte le cautele consigliate per la morfina e gli altri analoghi stupefacenti. È in generale ben tollerato e scevro di azioni secondarie moleste. Si somministra per via orale o parenterale (eccezionalmente anche endovenosa) alla dose di 1-5 mg, a seconda dell'età, peso corporeo e intensità del dolore. (it)
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