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Albert Einstein presented the theories of special relativity and general relativity in publications that either contained no formal references to previous literature, or referred only to a small number of his predecessors for fundamental results on which he based his theories, most notably to the work of Henri Poincaré and Hendrik Lorentz for special relativity, and to the work of David Hilbert, Carl F. Gauss, Bernhard Riemann, and Ernst Mach for general relativity. Subsequently, claims have been put forward about both theories, asserting that they were formulated, either wholly or in part, by others before Einstein. At issue is the extent to which Einstein and various other individuals should be credited for the formulation of these theories, based on priority considerations.

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  • التنازع على الأولوية بالنظرية النسبية (ar)
  • Controverse sur la paternité de la relativité (fr)
  • Relativity priority dispute (en)
  • Controvérsia sobre a paternidade da teoria da relatividade (pt)
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  • قدم ألبرت أينشتاين نظريتي النسبية الخاصة والعامة في منشورات لم تحتوي على مصادر رسمية للأبحاث السابقة، أو استشهدت بعدد صغير من نتائج أسلافه الباحثين الأساسية التي استندت عليها نظرياته، والتي من أهمها أبحاث هندريك لورنتس للنسبية الخاصة، وأبحاث كارل غاوس، بيرنارد ريمان، وإرنست ماخ للنسبية العامة. وبذلك، تعاقبت الادعاءات التي تقول بأن تشكل النظريتين تم بشكل جزئي أو كلي بواسطة آخرين قبل آينشتاين. فالقضية المطروحة تتعلق بمدى فضل آينشتاين وغيره في تشكيل هذه النظريات، وذلك استنادا على اعتبارات الأولوية. (ar)
  • Albert Einstein presented the theories of special relativity and general relativity in publications that either contained no formal references to previous literature, or referred only to a small number of his predecessors for fundamental results on which he based his theories, most notably to the work of Henri Poincaré and Hendrik Lorentz for special relativity, and to the work of David Hilbert, Carl F. Gauss, Bernhard Riemann, and Ernst Mach for general relativity. Subsequently, claims have been put forward about both theories, asserting that they were formulated, either wholly or in part, by others before Einstein. At issue is the extent to which Einstein and various other individuals should be credited for the formulation of these theories, based on priority considerations. (en)
  • La controverse sur la paternité de la relativité porte sur la remise en cause de l'attribution de la relativité restreinte, de la relativité générale et de l'équation E=mc2 à Albert Einstein. Cette attribution est généralement admise, ce qui ne signifie pas que les savants qui ont travaillé sur ces sujets et ont apporté des avancées substantielles à la même époque soient pour autant ignorés dans les présentations de ces théories. Comprendre l'importance du rôle de chacun est une question délicate d'histoire des sciences et qui fait souvent l'objet de débats. Dans le cas de la relativité, ils ont pris une tournure parfois très polémique et très médiatique au point de s'éloigner des débats scientifiques. (fr)
  • Albert Einstein apresentou as teorias da relatividade restrita ou especial e relatividade geral em publicações revolucionárias que não continham referências formais a literatura prévia, ou referindo somente um pequeno número de seus predecessores, dos quais usou resultados fundamentais sobre os quais baseou suas teorias, dando maior destaque à obra de Hendrik Lorentz para a relatividade restrita, e às obras de Carl Friedrich Gauss, Bernhard Riemann e Ernst Mach para a relatividade geral. Posteriormente foram postas reivindicações sobre ambas as teorias, afirmando terem elas sido formuladas, no todo ou em parte, por outros autores antes de Einstein. Questiona-se até que ponto Einstein e diversos outros investigadores devem ser creditados pela formulação destas teorias, com base em considera (pt)
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