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In MRI and NMR spectroscopy, an observable nuclear spin polarization (magnetization) is created by a homogeneous magnetic field. This field makes the magnetic dipole moments of the sample precess at the resonance (Larmor) frequency of the nuclei. At thermal equilibrium, nuclear spins precess randomly about the direction of the applied field. They become abruptly phase coherent when they are hit by radiofrequent (RF) pulses at the resonant frequency, created orthogonal to the field. The RF pulses cause the population of spin-states to be perturbed from their thermal equilibrium value. The generated transverse magnetization can then induce a signal in an RF coil that can be detected and amplified by an RF receiver. The return of the longitudinal component of the magnetization to its equilibr

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Relaxation (NMR) (de)
  • Relajación (resonancia magnética nuclear) (es)
  • 緩和 (NMR) (ja)
  • Relaxation (NMR) (en)
  • Relaxação (pt)
  • 弛緩 (核磁共振) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 核磁気共鳴における緩和とは、磁化が外部磁場と平衡な熱平衡状態に戻ろうとする過程である。 (ja)
  • A relaxação no âmbito da Ressonância magnética nuclear (RMN) e da imagem por ressonância magnética (IRM), descreve a evolução das magnetizações em duas direcções distintas. (pt)
  • 弛緩或譯作弛豫,在核磁共振(NMR)現象學上,針對磁化強度的演化分成兩個面向: * 縱向弛緩:磁化強度M平行主磁場(B0,所指方向習慣定為正z方向)的分量——常標作z分量Mz——回復至熱平衡值M0的過程。涉及到的時間常數為T1。 * 橫向弛緩:磁化強度M垂直主磁場的分量——常標作x-y平面分量Mxy,或橫分量MT,或垂直分量——衰減到零的過程。涉及到的時間常數為T2。 (zh)
  • Unter Relaxation versteht man in der Kernspinresonanzspektroskopie (NMR-Spektroskopie) und Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) die Vorgänge, die die Kernspin-Magnetisierung (z. B. nach einer Auslenkung oder Anregung) in ihren Gleichgewichtszustand zurückstreben lassen. Diese Vorgänge beruhen auf unterschiedlichen Relaxationsmechanismen und werden durch Relaxationszeiten für die verschiedenen Magnetisierungskomponenten beschrieben. (de)
  • En los ámbitos de la resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) y de la imagen por resonancia magnética (IRM), se recoge bajo el término relajación el conjunto de procesos por los que la magnetización nuclear recupera el equilibrio tras un pulso de un campo magnético externo. La aplicación de un campo magnético fijo a lo largo de un eje para dar una dirección estable a la magnetización, y de una serie de pulsos de campo perpendiculares para rotar la magnetización y a continuación dejar que vuelva a relajarse son la base de estas técnicas. Por tanto, estos procesos de relajación son de enorme importancia práctica para el diseño y comprensión de experimentos en RMN e IRM; por otro lado también tienen implicaciones en estudios fundamentales sobre decoherencia cuántica, computación cuántica e imanes m (es)
  • In MRI and NMR spectroscopy, an observable nuclear spin polarization (magnetization) is created by a homogeneous magnetic field. This field makes the magnetic dipole moments of the sample precess at the resonance (Larmor) frequency of the nuclei. At thermal equilibrium, nuclear spins precess randomly about the direction of the applied field. They become abruptly phase coherent when they are hit by radiofrequent (RF) pulses at the resonant frequency, created orthogonal to the field. The RF pulses cause the population of spin-states to be perturbed from their thermal equilibrium value. The generated transverse magnetization can then induce a signal in an RF coil that can be detected and amplified by an RF receiver. The return of the longitudinal component of the magnetization to its equilibr (en)
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