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A repeating firearm or repeater is any firearm (either a handgun or long gun) that is capable of being fired repeatedly before having to manually reload new ammunition into the weapon. Unlike single-shot firearms, which can only hold and fire one round, a repeating firearm can store multiple cartridges inside a magazine (either internal or detachable), a cylinder (as in revolvers) or a belt (as in machine guns), and uses a moving action to manipulate each cartridge into, and out of, battery position (within the chamber and in alignment with the bore). This allows the weapon to be discharged repeatedly, in relatively quick succession, before a manual ammunition reload is needed.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Broń wielostrzałowa (pl)
  • Repeating firearm (en)
  • Arma de repetição (pt)
  • 连发枪械 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Broń wielostrzałowa – broń przystosowana do zmechanizowanego lub automatycznego przeładowania kolejnymi nabojami, które są umieszczone w magazynku lub taśmie nabojowej. W broni wielostrzałowej magazynek w zależności od rodzaju broni może posiadać od kilku do kilkudziesięciu nabojów. Jest to broń automatyczna, powtarzalna oraz półautomatyczna. Wyposażona jest w zmechanizowany układ zasilania. (pl)
  • Arma de repetição (ou repetidora, para abreviar), é qualquer arma de fogo, seja uma pistola ou uma arma longa (espingarda, rifle, metralhadora, etc.), que seja capaz de disparar repetidamente antes de precisar recarregar manualmente a nova munição na arma. (pt)
  • A repeating firearm or repeater is any firearm (either a handgun or long gun) that is capable of being fired repeatedly before having to manually reload new ammunition into the weapon. Unlike single-shot firearms, which can only hold and fire one round, a repeating firearm can store multiple cartridges inside a magazine (either internal or detachable), a cylinder (as in revolvers) or a belt (as in machine guns), and uses a moving action to manipulate each cartridge into, and out of, battery position (within the chamber and in alignment with the bore). This allows the weapon to be discharged repeatedly, in relatively quick succession, before a manual ammunition reload is needed. (en)
  • 连发枪械(repeating firearm 或repeater)是任何单次手工装弹后可以连续射击多次的枪械。与最早出现的只能“装一发,打一发”的单发枪械不同,连发枪械能使用弹仓/弹匣、弹巢或弹链等蓄弹装置向枪内一次装填多发子弹,然后通过操作可动的枪机将枪内存储的子弹依次送入待发位置(即供弹,也称“上膛”,指子弹进入膛室内并与枪膛轴线对齐),继而做到在必须要换弹前能进行连续多次的射击。 德林加手枪、转管手枪、双管霰弹枪/复合枪、排放枪等多管枪械虽然也能一次装弹后发射多发子弹,但因为没有严格意义上的蓄弹装置和可动枪机,所以不能算是真正的连发枪械,只能算相当于多个单发枪管被绑合在一体。而类似加特林机枪的旋管枪械虽然不是单管枪械,但因为仍然使用弹匣/弹链和可动枪机,所以在严格意义上符合连发枪械的定义。 最早被军队采用的连发枪械其实是一款意大利人在1779年设计的气枪——基然都尼气步枪(schioppo a vento Gilardoni),曾在1780~1815年间在奥地利陆军中服役,外号“风之枪”(德語:Windbüchse),也曾在刘易斯与克拉克远征中大显身手。这款气步枪也是最早使用管式弹仓的枪械之一。 (zh)
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