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Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. Governments (the equivalent of the executive branch) in Westminster democracies are responsible to parliament rather than to the monarch, or, in a colonial context, to the imperial government, and in a republican context, to the president, either in full or in part. If the parliament is bicameral, then the government is responsible first to the parliament's lower house, which is more representative than the upper house, as it usually has more members and they are always directly elected.

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  • Responsible government (en)
  • Gobierno responsable (es)
  • Gouvernement responsable (fr)
  • 책임정부 (ko)
  • Odpowiedzialność parlamentarna (pl)
  • Governo responsável (pt)
  • Ответственное правительство (ru)
  • 责任政府 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Un gobierno responsable es un sistema de gobierno que se basa en el principio de responsabilidad parlamentaria de los actos de gobierno, que es el fundamento y base del sistema de Westminster de democracia parlamentaria. Los gobiernos en democracias tipo Westminster son responsables ante el Parlamento (y más específicamente ante la Cámara Baja que es la más representativa del pueblo) y no ante el monarca, o en un contexto colonial, ante el gobierno imperial. (es)
  • Governo responsável é uma concepção de um sistema de governo que consagra o princípio da responsabilização parlamentar, que é a fundação do sistema Westminster de democracia parlamentar. (pt)
  • Отве́тственное прави́тельство (англ. responsible government, в российской политической жизни 1916—1917 гг. — «ответственное министерство») — выражение, используемое для обозначения подотчётности правительства перед парламентом в ряде стран с конституционной монархией. До введения ответственного правительства члены исполнительной власти отчитывались в своих действиях лишь перед монархом и не могли быть напрямую освобождены от занимаемых должностей парламентом. (ru)
  • « Gouvernement responsable » est une expression utilisée pour désigner la redevabilité du gouvernement envers les élus dans plusieurs pays de monarchie constitutionnelle. Avant l'évènement d'un gouvernement responsable, les assemblées élues ne pouvaient pas démettre les membres de l'exécutif de leur fonction, et les membres de l'exécutif étaient redevables de leur action devant le représentant de la monarchie. En 1848, la Nouvelle-Écosse devint la première colonie de l'Empire britannique à avoir un gouvernement responsable. (fr)
  • Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. Governments (the equivalent of the executive branch) in Westminster democracies are responsible to parliament rather than to the monarch, or, in a colonial context, to the imperial government, and in a republican context, to the president, either in full or in part. If the parliament is bicameral, then the government is responsible first to the parliament's lower house, which is more representative than the upper house, as it usually has more members and they are always directly elected. (en)
  • 책임정부(責任政府, 영어: responsible government, 프랑스어: gouvernement responsable)는 영국의 정치에서 발달한 웨스트민스터 정치체제라는 의원 내각제의 근본인 의회의 책임성을 원칙으로 상징하는 정체이다. 위스트민스터 체제에서 행정 분야에 해당되는 정부는 군주가 아닌 의회를 책임진다. 영국 식민지의 정치적 관점으로 보면 영국의 정부를 책임진다. 만약에 의회가 양원제였다면 정부는 크기가 크며 직접 선거로 치르면서 결국에 상원보다 더 대표하는 하원을 먼저 책임진다. (ko)
  • Odpowiedzialność parlamentarna (polityczna) – ponoszą ją poszczególni członkowie gabinetu lub cały gabinet przed parlamentem w związku ze sprawowaniem swoich funkcji. Parlament może żądać usunięcia ministra lub całego rządu jeśli nie odpowiada mu prowadzona przezeń polityka. Odpowiedzialność parlamentarna jest realizowana w drodze wotum nieufności. Pojęcie odpowiedzialności parlamentarnej zostało wypracowane przez praktykę rządów w Wielkiej Brytanii w XVII–XVIII stuleciu. (pl)
  • 责任政府(英語:responsible government),或称问责政府、责任内阁等,是一种政治制度,即政府对议会负责任。议会问责是西敏制的议会民主政治体制的基础,同時也在其他的許多議會制國家使用。在使用此制度的議會民主政体,“政府”(行政机构,通常是内阁)对议会,而不是对君主或元首負责;对殖民地来说,指的是政府对当地议会,而不是宗主国政府负责。在实行两院制的地方,政府一般对人数较多、较直接选举并较具代表性的下议院负责。 议会问责的责任政府有几个常见的特点: (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1_John_Molteno_-_1st_Prime_Minister_of_the_Cape_-_1860s_-_Copy2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_George_Lambton,_1st_Earl_of_Durham_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_Molteno_and_Saul_Solomon_preside_over_Cape_Government_-_Zingari_cartoon_1873.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIMPSON_Legislative_Assembly_of_Lower_Canada.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Young_Canada_Delighted_with_Responsible_Government_c092201-v8.jpg
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