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Retiring the number of an athlete is an honor a team bestows upon a player, usually after the player has left the team, retires from the sport, or dies, by taking his or her former number out of circulation. Once a number is retired, no future player from the team may wear that number on their uniform, unless the player so-honored permits it; however, in many cases the number cannot be used at all. Such an honor may also be bestowed on players who had highly memorable careers, died prematurely under tragic circumstances, or have had their promising careers ended by serious injury. Some sports that retire team numbers include baseball, cricket, ice hockey, basketball, American football, and association football. Retired jerseys are often referred to as "hanging from the rafters" as they are

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatSportsInTheUnitedStates yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Diversion100426928 yago:Event100029378 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity award yago:Sport100523513 yago:TeamSport100887544 yago:WikicatTeamSports
rdfs:label	Maillot retiré (fr) 영구 결번 (스포츠) (ko) 永久欠番 (ja) Retired number (en) 退休背號 (zh)
rdfs:comment	永久欠番（えいきゅうけつばん、英語：retired number）は、背番号などを使用するスポーツにおいて、多大な功績を残した人物の使用した番号を、その人物の栄誉と栄光の歴史を末永く称えるために、団体内で対象となった人物のみが使用できるように欠番にした状態をいう。または、その数字。 (ja) 스포츠에서 영구 결번은 주로 은퇴한 선수 중 팀에 특별한 공헌을 한 선수를 기념하기 위해 해당 선수가 선수 경력동안 사용한 등번호를 영구 결번으로 지정하며, 선수 경력 도중 사망 또는 심각한 부상으로 은퇴한 선수를 기리고자 해당 선수가 사용했던 등번호를 영구 결번으로 지정하는 경우도 있다. 특정 등번호가 영구 결번으로 지정되면 팀 차원에서 다른 선수들이 해당 번호를 사용하는 것을 금지하며, 특정 사유로 영구 결번이 해제되어 다른 선수들이 해당 번호를 다시 사용하는 경우도 있다. 주로 등번호를 사용하는 단체 경기인 야구, 축구, 농구, 미식축구, 아이스하키, 크리켓 등에서 영구 결번이 지정된다. 때때로 영구 결번을 hanging from the rafters(→서까래에 매단 것)이라고 표현하며, 이는 NBA의 팀들이 실제로 영구 결번으로 지정된 등번호가 새겨진 유니폼을 자신들의 홈 경기장 서까래에 매달아놓은 데에서 유래한다. 공식적인 최초의 영구 결번은 1935년 뉴욕 자이언츠의 선수였던 를 기념하기 위해 지정된 1번이다. (ko) 退休背號，又稱球衣退役、榮譽背號或永久缺號（日語為「永久欠番」），指的是在使用球衣背號的運動（特別是職業運動）當中，為了紀念留下多數或特殊功績的運動員，將其所使用的球衣背號保留下來，同一隊其他運動員不再使用此背號。有些隊會將其背號的球衣高掛在球場中，並設立紀念牌、紀念碑以讚頌其光榮的歷史與作為。但由於在同志界有以號碼區別的習慣，「缺號」一詞可代表「單身」、「徵求另一半」之意並逐漸沿用到非同志界。 (zh) La pratique du maillot retiré est courante dans les sports collectifs américains (basket-ball, football, baseball, hockey sur glace). Elle consiste à mettre de côté le numéro porté par un joueur après sa retraite, ou à la suite de son décès, en hommage à sa contribution au club. Le premier numéro retiré est le 1 de Ray Flaherty, joueur de football américain (1935). Sur l'exemple de Robinson, Wayne Gretzky, considéré comme le meilleur joueur de l'histoire de la Ligue nationale de hockey, a vu son numéro 99 retiré de toutes les équipes de la LNH. (fr) Retiring the number of an athlete is an honor a team bestows upon a player, usually after the player has left the team, retires from the sport, or dies, by taking his or her former number out of circulation. Once a number is retired, no future player from the team may wear that number on their uniform, unless the player so-honored permits it; however, in many cases the number cannot be used at all. Such an honor may also be bestowed on players who had highly memorable careers, died prematurely under tragic circumstances, or have had their promising careers ended by serious injury. Some sports that retire team numbers include baseball, cricket, ice hockey, basketball, American football, and association football. Retired jerseys are often referred to as "hanging from the rafters" as they are (en)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Cricket culture Rugby football culture American football culture Association football culture Team sports Numbering in sports Sports culture Australian rules football culture Baseball culture Basketball culture Terminology used in multiple sports Retirement Ice hockey culture
Wikipage page ID	9385035 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123855734 (xsd:integer)
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