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Historian John A. Davis, said in 2005, "Everyone, it seems, is busy rethinking, revisioning, revisiting, remaking, remapping or demythologizing the Risorgimento. However, it is not the Risorgimento that is being revisited but the changing images that have made it the potent founding myth of the Italian nation for successive generations of Italians." In the 20th century, and especially since the end of World War II, the received interpretation of Italian unification, the Risorgimento, has become the object of historical revisionism. The justifications offered for unification, the methods employed to realise it and the benefits supposedly accruing to unified Italy are frequent targets of the revisionists. Some schools have called the Risorgimento an imperialist or colonialist venture imposed

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  • Revisionismo historiográfico sobre el Risorgimento (es)
  • Revisionismo del Risorgimento (it)
  • Révisionnisme sur le Risorgimento (fr)
  • Revisionism of Risorgimento (en)
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  • El Revisionismo historiográfico sobre el Risorgimento (en italiano, Revisionismo storiografico sul Risorgimento italiano) es una corriente metodológica que trata de aportar elementos de apoyo a tesis según las cuales la historiografía ha estado, y aún está, sujeta a las deformaciones culturales de aquellos que escriben la historia desde el punto de vista del vencedor. Algunos exponentes de un revisionismo más radical, acusan a la historiografía académica de no tener en cuenta la perspectiva de los vencidos. Los hechos debatidos por el revisionismo sobre el Risorgimento, tratan sustancialmente sobre la interpretación de los eventos acaecidos en Italia desde los motines del 1848 hasta la unificación nacional de 1861, así como sobre sus consecuencias inmediatas. (es)
  • Le révisionnisme sur le Risorgimento est le ré-examen des faits historiques ayant conduit à l'unification italienne et ses conséquences immédiates. L'approche révisionniste pose l'hypothèse que l'historiographie majoritaire porte un regard souvent trop négatif sur les États pré-unitaires vaincus, et particulièrement en ce qui concerne le Royaume des Deux-Siciles. (fr)
  • Historian John A. Davis, said in 2005, "Everyone, it seems, is busy rethinking, revisioning, revisiting, remaking, remapping or demythologizing the Risorgimento. However, it is not the Risorgimento that is being revisited but the changing images that have made it the potent founding myth of the Italian nation for successive generations of Italians." In the 20th century, and especially since the end of World War II, the received interpretation of Italian unification, the Risorgimento, has become the object of historical revisionism. The justifications offered for unification, the methods employed to realise it and the benefits supposedly accruing to unified Italy are frequent targets of the revisionists. Some schools have called the Risorgimento an imperialist or colonialist venture imposed (en)
  • Per revisionismo del Risorgimento, nella storiografia italiana, si intendono le interpretazioni revisionistiche, elaborate attraverso teorie pseudostoriche sfociate anche nella falsificazione storica, del Risorgimento. (it)
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  • El Revisionismo historiográfico sobre el Risorgimento (en italiano, Revisionismo storiografico sul Risorgimento italiano) es una corriente metodológica que trata de aportar elementos de apoyo a tesis según las cuales la historiografía ha estado, y aún está, sujeta a las deformaciones culturales de aquellos que escriben la historia desde el punto de vista del vencedor. Algunos exponentes de un revisionismo más radical, acusan a la historiografía académica de no tener en cuenta la perspectiva de los vencidos. Los hechos debatidos por el revisionismo sobre el Risorgimento, tratan sustancialmente sobre la interpretación de los eventos acaecidos en Italia desde los motines del 1848 hasta la unificación nacional de 1861, así como sobre sus consecuencias inmediatas. La historiografía revisionista tiende a evaluar de manera negativa a los personajes claves de la unificación italiana, particularmente a Camillo Benso di Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi y Víctor Manuel II, sosteniendo que el Risorgimento fue en realidad una verdadera obra de colonialismo, seguida por una política de conquista centralizadora por la cual la Italia meridional habría caído en un estado de atraso manifiesto, entendiéndose de tal modo en la llamada . Para definir la política centralizadora del nuevo estado unitario se ha creado el término . (es)
  • Historian John A. Davis, said in 2005, "Everyone, it seems, is busy rethinking, revisioning, revisiting, remaking, remapping or demythologizing the Risorgimento. However, it is not the Risorgimento that is being revisited but the changing images that have made it the potent founding myth of the Italian nation for successive generations of Italians." In the 20th century, and especially since the end of World War II, the received interpretation of Italian unification, the Risorgimento, has become the object of historical revisionism. The justifications offered for unification, the methods employed to realise it and the benefits supposedly accruing to unified Italy are frequent targets of the revisionists. Some schools have called the Risorgimento an imperialist or colonialist venture imposed by Savoy. Some revisionists tend to negatively re-evaluate key characters of Italian national unity, such as Camillo Benso di Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy. They grafted in this way in the debate on the causes of the so-called Southern Question (Questione Meridionale), and say that the Risorgimento was a true work of colonization, followed by a centralizing policy of conquest, because of which the Italian Mezzogiorno would have fallen into a state of backwardness still manifest. Others consider that the policies of tax, toll and industry implemented in the southern regions by the Savoy government since 1861, together with endogenous factors, have further depleted the area or they have affected its development. (en)
  • Le révisionnisme sur le Risorgimento est le ré-examen des faits historiques ayant conduit à l'unification italienne et ses conséquences immédiates. L'approche révisionniste pose l'hypothèse que l'historiographie majoritaire porte un regard souvent trop négatif sur les États pré-unitaires vaincus, et particulièrement en ce qui concerne le Royaume des Deux-Siciles. Parmi les éléments couramment avancés par les historiens et auteurs révisionnistes, on trouve : la minimisation des contextes économiques, sociaux, culturels et politiques des États pré-unitaires, les motivations réelles du Royaume de Sardaigne pour réaliser l'unité italienne, les méthodes employées pour construire et asseoir le nouveau Royaume d'Italie (conquête, contestation du plébiscite, politique centralisatrice et répressive...), ainsi que la répartition des richesses entre le Nord et le Sud de la péninsule à l'issue du processus unitaire. Ainsi, pour certains révisionnistes, le Risorgimento peut être analysé comme un processus impérialiste ou colonisateur imposé par la maison de Savoie au reste de l'Italie pré-unitaire. En conséquence, l'action de personnages clés de l'unité italienne, tels que Camillo Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi ou encore Victor-Emmanuel II de Savoie, est réévaluée selon une ligne plus critique que celle qui est majoritairement admise. Enfin, cette approche critique du Risorgimento trouve pour partie sa source dans la question méridionale, qui désigne, depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, la situation économique du Mezzogiorno en comparaison aux autres régions d'Italie, et notamment au Nord. (fr)
  • Per revisionismo del Risorgimento, nella storiografia italiana, si intendono le interpretazioni revisionistiche, elaborate attraverso teorie pseudostoriche sfociate anche nella falsificazione storica, del Risorgimento. L'analisi posta in essere dai vari autori non è univoca, poiché diverse sono le "anime" rintracciabili nell'ampio panorama dell'interpretazione o reinterpretazione del Risorgimento e, in particolare, degli eventi che condussero all'unificazione politica dell'Italia peninsulare e insulare in una sola entità statuale, delle istanze e dei presupposti alla base di tali eventi, delle condizioni economiche e sociali degli stati preunitari, degli interventi legislativi e militari attuati dal neonato Regno d'Italia per mantenere il nuovo assetto istituzionale, delle politiche economiche, fiscali, daziarie e sociali realizzate dai diversi governi unitari nelle province meridionali e degli effetti di queste stesse politiche. (it)
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