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Richard Baxter (12 November 1615 – 8 December 1691) was an English Puritan church leader, poet, hymnodist, theologian, and controversialist. Dean Stanley called him "the chief of English Protestant Schoolmen". After some false starts, he made his reputation by his ministry at Kidderminster in Worcestershire, and at around the same time began a long and prolific career as theological writer. After the Restoration he refused preferment, while retaining a non-separatist Presbyterian approach, and became one of the most influential leaders of the Nonconformists, spending time in prison. His views on justification and sanctification are somewhat controversial and unconventional within the Calvinist tradition because his teachings seem, to some, to undermine salvation by faith, in that he emphas

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Richard Baxter (en)
  • ريتشارد باكستر (ar)
  • Richard Baxter (de)
  • Richard Baxter (es)
  • Richard Baxter (fr)
  • Richard Baxter (in)
  • Richard Baxter (it)
  • 리차드 백스터 (ko)
  • リチャード・バクスター (ja)
  • Richard Baxter (theoloog) (nl)
  • Richard Baxter (pl)
  • Richard Baxter (pt)
  • Бакстер, Ричард (ru)
  • Richard Baxter (sv)
  • 理查德·巴克斯特 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • ريتشارد باكستر (بالإنجليزية: Richard Baxter)‏ (و. 1615 – 1691 م) هو عالم عقيدة، وفيلسوف، وكاتِب، من إنجلترا، توفي في لندن، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً. (ar)
  • Richard Baxter (* 12. November 1615 zu in Shropshire; † 8. Dezember 1691 in London) war ein puritanischer Pfarrer und Erbauungsschriftsteller aus England. (de)
  • Richard Baxter est un théologien anglais non-conformiste. Né à Rowton (Shropshire) le 12 novembre 1615, il est décédé à Londres le 8 décembre 1691. (fr)
  • Richard Baxter adalah seorang pemimpin gereja puritan di Inggris. Baxter lahir di Rowton, Shropshire, sebuah kota di Inggris pada tanggal 12 November 1615. Pendidikan Baxter berawal dari Sekolah Gratis di Dudley sampai tahun 1632. Setelah menyelesaikan studi, Baxter memulai pelayanannya dengan berkotbah. Ketika berumur dua puluh eman tahun Baxter diundang berkotbah di depan umum oleh pendeta George Dance karena melihat talenta yang dimilikinya. Pada tahun 1641 Baxter melayani di Kidderminister. Selama melakukan pelayanan di Kidderminister Baxter memperhatikan masalah pelayanan pastoral dan melakukan perubahan-perubahan. Beberapa dari Baxter dipengaruhi oleh Max Weber seperti yang terdapat pada The Protestant Ethic. (in)
  • 리차드 백스터 (Richard Baxter, 1615년 11월 12일 - 1691년 12월 8일)는 영국의 청교도지도자, 시인, 찬송작가, 신학자이며, 논쟁자였다. 14살에 회심하였으며, 키더민스터에서 13년동안 사역을 하였으며, 그의 사역은 그 도시의 많은 영혼을 주님께 인도하였다. 1662년에 2000명의 동료 목회자들과 함께 공동기도서를 읽지 않는다는 이유로 퇴출되었다. 그 이후 런던에서 그가 생을 마칠 때까지(1691년) 저술활동과 설교사역을 하였다. 그의 칭의론과 성화론은 칼뱅신학내에서 다소 논쟁이 있다. 그 이유는 회개와 믿음의 필요성을 강조하다보니 믿음에 의한 구원을 약화시키는 경향이 다소 보이기 때문이다. 보편구원론을 지지하고 제한속죄론을 거부하였다. (ko)
  • Richard Baxter (12 november 1615 - 8 december 1691) was een Engelse puriteinse kerkleider, dichter, hymnoloog, theoloog en polemist. (nl)
  • Richard Baxter (Rowton, 12 novembre 1615 – Londra, 8 dicembre 1691) è stato un religioso britannico. Predicatore puritano molto celebre sotto il regno di Carlo I d'Inghilterra; raggiunse ulteriore notorietà con l'autobiografia Reliquiae Baxterianae, che conteneva tra l'altro note di interesse storiografico.Dopo vari anni di ministero la sua reputazione di ministro si affermò a Kidderminster, dove cominciò una lunga e prolifica produzione di scritti teologici. Dopo la Restaurazione rifiutò di essere promosso, mantenendo allo stesso tempo un approccio presbiteriano non separatista e divenne uno dei più influenti esponenti dei nonconformisti, cosa che gli costò la detenzione in carcere. (it)
  • Richard Baxter (ur. 12 listopada 1615, zm. 8 grudnia 1691) – angielski teolog purytański, nazywany przez „głównym angielskim scholastykiem protestanckim”. (pl)
  • Richard Baxter ( - Chester, 12 de Novembro de 1615 — Shropshire, 8 de Dezembro de 1691) foi um líder puritano inglês, sacerdote, escritor, a quem chamou "o chefe dos protestantes intelectuais da Inglaterra". Em A ética protestante e o espírito do Capitalismo, Max Weber chama ao texto "Christian Directory" de Baxter um "compêndio de teologia moral puritana". O seu escrito mais famoso é "O Descanso Eterno dos Santos" (The Saints' Everlasting Rest) de 1650. (pt)
  • Ричард Бакстер (англ. Richard Baxter; 12 ноября 1615, , графство Шропшир — 7 декабря 1691, Лондон) — известный пуританский богослов и общественный деятель. (ru)
  • 理查德·巴克斯特(Richard Baxter 1615年11月12日 – 1691年12月8日)是英国清教教会领袖、诗人、赞美诗作家、神学家、辩论家。 (zh)
  • Richard Baxter (1615 - 1691) fue un célebre teólogo puritano no conformista, poeta y escritor de himnos. Su padre era un rico propietario arruinado por la pasión del juego; esta catástrofe, el estado enfermizo del niño y la triste situación en que se encontraban entonces los establecimientos de instrucción en Inglaterra, no favorecieron el desarrollo intelectual del joven Baxter. La lectura de un libro de Bunny le hizo tomar la resolución de estudiar teología. La muerte de su madre y la felicidad de escapar de una grave enfermedad le confirmaron su designio. En 1638 fue ordenado por el obispo de Worcester. (es)
  • Richard Baxter (12 November 1615 – 8 December 1691) was an English Puritan church leader, poet, hymnodist, theologian, and controversialist. Dean Stanley called him "the chief of English Protestant Schoolmen". After some false starts, he made his reputation by his ministry at Kidderminster in Worcestershire, and at around the same time began a long and prolific career as theological writer. After the Restoration he refused preferment, while retaining a non-separatist Presbyterian approach, and became one of the most influential leaders of the Nonconformists, spending time in prison. His views on justification and sanctification are somewhat controversial and unconventional within the Calvinist tradition because his teachings seem, to some, to undermine salvation by faith, in that he emphas (en)
  • Richard Baxter, engelsk kyrkoherde och psalmförfattare, född den 12 november 1615, död den 8 december 1691. Baxter var pastor[[]] i Kidderminster, och en kortare tid fältpräst i Cromwells armé, och senare kunglig kaplan i London under Jakob II. Genom uniformitetsakten 1662, som bland annat krävde biskoplig vigning för alla präster och som riktade sig mot puritanismen, miste Baxter sitt ämbete. han fortsatte dock sin predikoverksamhet med stor framgång, men utsattes för högkyrkans förföljelse. Hans sista år efter toleransakten 1672 förflöt lugnt. Baxter betonade i likhet med Jacobus Acontius praktiskt verksam religiositet och ett liv i helgelse som kristendomens fundamentala satser, om vilka alla parter borde kunna ena sig. (sv)
name
  • Richard Baxter (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard_Baxter_Colour.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monument_to_Richard_Baxter_at_St_Mary's,_Kidderminster_-_DSCF0951.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reformed_Pastor.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard_Baxter's_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695615.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard_Baxter_by_Riley.jpg
death place
  • London, England (en)
birth place
  • Rowton, Shropshire, England (en)
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