About: Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

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Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, KG PC FRS (5 December 1661 – 21 May 1724) was an English and later British statesman of the late Stuart and early Georgian periods. He began his career as a Whig, before defecting to a new Tory ministry. He was raised to the peerage of Great Britain as an earl in 1711. Between 1711 and 1714 he served as Lord High Treasurer, effectively Queen Anne's chief minister. He has been called a prime minister, although it is generally accepted that the de facto first minister to be a prime minister was Robert Walpole in 1721.

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rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal Politician animal eukaryote species schema:Person politician office holder
rdfs:label	روبرت إيرل هارلي (ar) Robert Harley, 1. hrabě z Oxfordu (cs) Robert Harley, 1. Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (de) Robert Harley (es) Robert Harley (1er comte d'Oxford et Mortimer) (fr) Robert Harley, I conte di Oxford e conte di Mortimer (it) ロバート・ハーレー (初代オックスフォード＝モーティマー伯) (ja) 제1대 옥스포드와 모티머 백작 로버트 할리 (ko) Robert Harley (hrabia) (pl) Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (en) Харли, Роберт, 1-й граф Оксфорд и граф Мортимер (ru) Robert Harley, 1:e earl av Oxford och earl Mortimer (sv)
rdfs:comment	Robert Harley, 1. hrabě z Oxfordu (Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and of Mortimer, 1st Baron Harley of Wigmore) (5. prosince 1661, Londýn, Anglie – 21. května 1724, Londýn, Anglie) byl anglický státník, patřil k významným osobnostem anglických dějin přelomu 17. a 18. století. Během své kariéry byl předsedou Dolní sněmovny (1701–1705) a prvním ministrem (1710–1714). V roce 1711 získal titul hraběte z Oxfordu. (cs) روبرت إيرل هارلي (1661 ـ 1724)، سياسي إنكليزي، كان ذا نفوذ عظيم على الملكة آن، عن طريق ابنة عمه ليدي ماشام، وغدا رئيس الوزراء الفعلي (1711 ـ 14). بدأ مشروع «فقاعة البحر الجنوبي» الذي انتهى بفضيحة مالية هائلة، كان لها دوي عظيم، تفاوض سراً لإنهاء حرب الوراثة الإسبانية وإبرام صلح أوترخت 1713، ناضل منافسه هنري سنت جون من أجل الاحتفاظ بسلطته، وألقي في السجن 1715، قدم للمحاكمة أمام البرلمان وأبرئت ساحته. تؤلف مكتبته الخاصة ـ التي ضمت مجموعة نفيسة من المخطوطات ـ جزءاً من مكتبة المتحف البريطاني. (ar) Robert Harley, 1. Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer KG (* 5. Dezember 1661 in London; † 21. Mai 1724 ebenda) war ein britischer Politiker. (de) Robert Harley (5 décembre 1661 – 21 mai 1724), 1er comte d'Oxford et comte Mortimer, est un homme politique anglais de l'époque de la fin de la Révolution financière britannique. (fr) 初代オックスフォード＝モーティマー伯爵ロバート・ハーレー（英: Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer KG PC FRS, 1661年12月5日 – 1724年5月21日）は、イギリスの貴族・政治家。アン女王の晩年に政権を率いてユトレヒト条約を締結、スペイン継承戦争を終結させた。ダニエル・デフォーとジョナサン・スウィフトのパトロンとしても知られている。議会運営の巧みさから、「策士」の異名をとった。 (ja) Robert Harley, I conte di Oxford e Mortimer (Londra, 5 dicembre 1661 – Londra, 21 maggio 1724), è stato un nobile e politico britannico. (it) 로버트 할리 백작(Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, KG, 1661년 12월 5일~1724년 5월 21일)은 영국 스튜어트 왕가의 정치가이다. 의 장남으로 태어났으며 의 손자이기도 했다. 영국 옥스퍼드셔주의 어느 작은 학교에서 공부했다. 그는 어린 나이에 과 불신봉을 배웠으나 집안의 종교를 전적으로 포기하지는 않았다. 단, 정치적으로는 집안과 생각을 많이 달리했다. (ko) Robert Harley, 1. hrabia Oxfordu i Mortimer (ur. 1661, zm. 1724) – przywódca umiarkowanych Torysów w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku. Przyjaciel, a potem przeciwnik polityczny Henry St.Johna wicehrabiego Bolingbroke – przywódcy radykalnego odłamu torysów. Harley był człowiekiem spokojnego charakteru i wielkiej kultury osobistej oraz erudycji. Podziwiał go za to i za jego talenty polityczne sam Robert Walpole przyszły wigowski premier Wielkiej Brytanii. Do jego przyjaciół należeli wybitni literaci i politycy Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, John Gay i Matthew Prior. (pl) Роберт Гарлей или Харли, 1-й граф Оксфорд (англ. Robert Harley; 5 декабря 1661 — 21 мая 1724) — английский политический деятель, инициатор создания скандально известной компании Южных морей. (ru) Robert Harley, I Conde de Oxford y Conde Mortimer (Londres, 5 de diciembre de 1661 - ibídem, 21 de mayo de 1724), fue un estadista inglés de los periodos estuardo y georgiano. Hijo mayor de Sir Edward Harley (1624-1700), prominente terrateniente en Herefordshire, y su tercera esposa escritora de cartas Brilliana Harley (h. 1600-1643), nació en Bow Street, Covent Garden, Londres. Estudió en Shilton, cerca de Burford, en Oxfordshire. Harley promovió las carreras de Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, y John Gay. También escribió con ellos como miembro del Scriblerus Club. (es) Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, KG PC FRS (5 December 1661 – 21 May 1724) was an English and later British statesman of the late Stuart and early Georgian periods. He began his career as a Whig, before defecting to a new Tory ministry. He was raised to the peerage of Great Britain as an earl in 1711. Between 1711 and 1714 he served as Lord High Treasurer, effectively Queen Anne's chief minister. He has been called a prime minister, although it is generally accepted that the de facto first minister to be a prime minister was Robert Walpole in 1721. (en) Robert Harley, 1:e earl av Oxford och earl Mortimer, född den 5 december 1661, död den 21 maj 1724, var en engelsk statsman och boksamlare. Harley tillhörde en gammal adelssläkt från Herefordshire. Hans farfar, sir , var nitisk puritan och medlem av "långa parlamentet", och även hans far, sir , var underhusledamot med starkt utpräglad puritansk läggning. Harley anslöt sig vid 1688 års revolution till Vilhelm och Maria. Han valdes 1689 till medlem av underhuset, där han först enligt släktens traditioner uppträdde som whig och vän till dissenters. (sv)
foaf:name	The Earl of Oxford (en) and Earl Mortimer (en)
name	The Earl of Oxford (en) and Earl Mortimer (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Covent Garden Kingdom of England Middlesex
death place	England Westminster Kingdom of Great Britain Middlesex
death place	England Westminster Kingdom of Great Britain Middlesex
death date	1724-05-21 (xsd:date)
birth place	Covent Garden Kingdom of England Middlesex
birth date	1661-12-05 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Members of the Privy Council of England Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain Harley family Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Welsh constituencies Garter Knights appointed by Anne High Sheriffs of Herefordshire 1661 births British MPs 1710–1713 English MPs 1689–1690 English MPs 1690–1695 English MPs 1695–1698 English MPs 1701 English MPs 1701–1702 English MPs 1702–1705 Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain Speakers of the House of Commons of England Collectors from London British Secretaries of State English book and manuscript collectors Fellows of the Royal Society Politicians from London Harleian Collection People from Covent Garden Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain Secretaries of State of the Kingdom of England Peers of Great Britain created by Queen Anne People acquitted of treason 1724 deaths English MPs 1698–1700 Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall British MPs 1707–1708 British MPs 1708–1710 English MPs 1705–1707 Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales People associated with the British Museum Lord High Treasurers

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