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Roger Bacon (/ˈbeɪkən/; Latin: Rogerus or Rogerius Baconus, Baconis, also Frater Rogerus; c. 1219/20 – c. 1292), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis, was a medieval English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism. In the early modern era, he was regarded as a wizard and particularly famed for the story of his mechanical or necromantic brazen head. He is sometimes credited (mainly since the 19th century) as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method, along with his teacher Robert Grosseteste. Bacon applied the empirical method of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) to observations in texts attributed to Aristotle. Bacon discovered the importance of empirical testing when the results he ob

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  • Roger Bacon (en)
  • روجر باكون (ar)
  • Roger Bacon (ca)
  • Roger Bacon (cs)
  • Roger Bacon (de)
  • Ρότζερ Μπέικον (el)
  • Roger Bacon (eo)
  • Roger Bacon (es)
  • Roger Bacon (eu)
  • Roger Bacon (ga)
  • Roger Bacon (in)
  • Ruggero Bacone (it)
  • Roger Bacon (fr)
  • ロジャー・ベーコン (ja)
  • 로저 베이컨 (ko)
  • Roger Bacon (nl)
  • Roger Bacon (pl)
  • Roger Bacon (pt)
  • Roger Bacon (sv)
  • Бэкон, Роджер (ru)
  • Роджер Бекон (uk)
  • 罗吉尔·培根 (zh)
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  • روجر بايكون (1220 / 611 هـ – 1292 / 693 هـ)، ويعرف أيضاً باسم Doctor Mirabilis أي «المعلم المذهل» باللاتينية، كان فيلسوفا أنجليزيا وراهباً فرانسيسكياً وهو الذي وضع التأكيد على التجربة. ويشكر أحياناً على إنجازه كأول أوروبي يضع قوانين المنهج العلمي وقد أثرت أعمال أفلاطون عليه عندما رأى العلوم الإسلامية. سجن لفترة بسبب آرائه واهتماماته (حوالى عام 1278 م). (ar)
  • Roger Bacon (Ilchester, comtat de Somerset, v. 1220 - Oxford, 11 de juny de 1292) fou un filòsof, teòleg i reconegut científic anglès; va estudiar teologia a Oxford, i fou deixeble de Robert Grosseteste i d', i més tard es va traslladar a París. Allà va ser on va iniciar els seus escrits comentant Aristòtil i, a partir de 1247, es va dedicar plenament als seus estudis científics. (ca)
  • Ο Ρότζερ Μπέικον (Roger Bacon, γνωστός στα ελληνικά και ως Ρογήρος Βάκων, 1219/1220 - 1292) ήταν σχολαστικός θεολόγος και φιλόσοφος του Μεσαίωνα, αποκληθείς για την πολυμάθειά του Doctor Mirabilis (θαυμαστός δάσκαλος). (el)
  • Roger Bacon (* um 1220, jedoch nicht vor 1214 (traditionelle Angabe), nahe Ilchester in Somerset; † kurz nach 1292 in Oxford), genannt „Doctor mirabilis“ (lateinisch für „wunderbarer/wundersamer Lehrer“), war ein englischer Franziskaner und Philosoph, insbesondere Naturphilosoph, und gilt als einer der ersten Verfechter empirischer Methoden. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Spätscholastik. (de)
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