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The Romashka reactor (Russian: Ромашка, lit. 'chamomile') was a Soviet experimental nuclear reactor. It began operation in 1964, and was developed by the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy. The reactor used direct thermoelectric conversion to create electricity, rather than heating water to drive a turbine. It is thus similar to a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, but higher power.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Romashka reactor (en)
  • Ромашка (ядерная энергетическая установка) (ru)
  • 罗马什卡反应堆 (zh)
  • Реактор-перетворювач «Ромашка» (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • «Ромашка» — первая советская ядерная энергетическая установка. Произведена в Институте атомной энергии имени И. В. Курчатова в 1964 году. В космосе не использовалась. Предполагалось использование установки на космических аппаратах в сочетании с импульсными плазменными двигателями. (ru)
  • «Ромашка» — перший у світі ядерно-енергетичний пристрій, що використовує принцип прямого перетворення теплової енергії реактора в електричну. (uk)
  • 罗马什卡反应堆(Romashka reactor，俄语：Ромашка，“甘菊”的意思)是前苏联的一座实验型核反应堆。它由库尔恰托夫原子能研究所开发，1964年开始运行，该反应堆是一台放射性同位素热能发电机，利用直接热电转换来发电，而不是加热水来驱动涡轮机。 罗马什卡反应堆是为了在太空卫星上使用核能而开发的，但后被更强的贝斯5型反应堆所取代。该项目在谢尔盖·科罗列廖夫死后取消，他在该项目研发过程中曾进行过大量参与。 (zh)
  • The Romashka reactor (Russian: Ромашка, lit. 'chamomile') was a Soviet experimental nuclear reactor. It began operation in 1964, and was developed by the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy. The reactor used direct thermoelectric conversion to create electricity, rather than heating water to drive a turbine. It is thus similar to a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, but higher power. (en)
name
  • Romashka reactor (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romashka_reactor.png
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
sameAs
spectrum description
  • Fast (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
thumbnail
generation
  • Experimental (en)
caption
  • Cutaway view of an early ground-based Romashka reactor showing 11 fuel disks. (en)
control
  • rod (en)
status
  • decommissioned (en)
Use
  • research (en)
has abstract
  • The Romashka reactor (Russian: Ромашка, lit. 'chamomile') was a Soviet experimental nuclear reactor. It began operation in 1964, and was developed by the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy. The reactor used direct thermoelectric conversion to create electricity, rather than heating water to drive a turbine. It is thus similar to a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, but higher power. The Romashka reactor was developed with the intention of using nuclear power in space satellites, but was superseded by the more powerful BES-5 reactor. The project was canceled after the death of Sergei Korolev, who was heavily involved in the project. (en)
  • «Ромашка» — первая советская ядерная энергетическая установка. Произведена в Институте атомной энергии имени И. В. Курчатова в 1964 году. В космосе не использовалась. Предполагалось использование установки на космических аппаратах в сочетании с импульсными плазменными двигателями. (ru)
  • «Ромашка» — перший у світі ядерно-енергетичний пристрій, що використовує принцип прямого перетворення теплової енергії реактора в електричну. (uk)
  • 罗马什卡反应堆(Romashka reactor，俄语：Ромашка，“甘菊”的意思)是前苏联的一座实验型核反应堆。它由库尔恰托夫原子能研究所开发，1964年开始运行，该反应堆是一台放射性同位素热能发电机，利用直接热电转换来发电，而不是加热水来驱动涡轮机。 罗马什卡反应堆是为了在太空卫星上使用核能而开发的，但后被更强的贝斯5型反应堆所取代。该项目在谢尔盖·科罗列廖夫死后取消，他在该项目研发过程中曾进行过大量参与。 (zh)
concept
coolant
  • none (en)
fuel state
  • solid disks, (en)
fuel type
  • U235 (en)
reflector
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page length (characters) of wiki page
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
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