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| - SEALDs, abréviation de Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracy (自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動, Jiyū to minshu shugi no tame no gakusei kinkyū kōdō), est une organisation étudiante militante au Japon qui organise des manifestations contre la coalition au pouvoir dirigée par le premier ministre Shinzō Abe en 2015 et 2016. Elle s'est concentrée sur les projets de loi sur les Forces japonaises d'autodéfense promulgués en 2015 qui permettent aux forces japonaises d'autodéfense d'être déployées à l'étranger. (fr)
- 自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動（じゆうとみんしゅしゅぎのためのがくせいきんきゅうこうどう、英語: Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracy - s）、略称でSEALDs（シールズ）は、2015年5月から2016年8月まで活動していた日本の学生により結成された政治団体・学生団体。 2016年8月以後は「自由と民主主義のための琉球・沖縄緊急学生行動（SEALDs琉球）」のみ、名前を変えて活動を継続しており、2017年3月17日に、元メンバーらが新団体未来のための公共を設立するが、2019年8月15日に活動終了を発表した。 (ja)
- 自由民主主義學生緊急行動（日语：自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動；英語：Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracys，缩写为SEALDs、シールズ）是日本的一個學生運動組織。該組織成立於2015年5月3日，是為了反對第3次安倍內閣強推日本和平安全法制而成立的。組織的重要參與者是大學生和。2016年8月15日，該組織停止運作並另立團體「未来のための公共」繼承，以接續進行其他政治運動。 该组织被部分輿論认为与日本共产党及其相关组织日本民主青年同盟关系密切。 (zh)
- SEALDs, short for Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracy (自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動, Jiyū to minshu shugi no tame no gakusei kinkyū kōdō), was a student activist organisation in Japan that organised protests against the ruling coalition headed by Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in 2015 and 2016. Its focus was on the security-related bills enacted in 2015 that allow the Japanese Self-Defense Force to be deployed overseas. The security laws were enacted on March 29, 2016. SEALDs organised a protest in front of the Parliament building the day before. (en)
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| - SEALDs, abréviation de Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracy (自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動, Jiyū to minshu shugi no tame no gakusei kinkyū kōdō), est une organisation étudiante militante au Japon qui organise des manifestations contre la coalition au pouvoir dirigée par le premier ministre Shinzō Abe en 2015 et 2016. Elle s'est concentrée sur les projets de loi sur les Forces japonaises d'autodéfense promulgués en 2015 qui permettent aux forces japonaises d'autodéfense d'être déployées à l'étranger. (fr)
- SEALDs, short for Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracy (自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動, Jiyū to minshu shugi no tame no gakusei kinkyū kōdō), was a student activist organisation in Japan that organised protests against the ruling coalition headed by Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in 2015 and 2016. Its focus was on the security-related bills enacted in 2015 that allow the Japanese Self-Defense Force to be deployed overseas. Most of the core members of the SEALDs were involved with a predecessor movement, Students Against Secret Protection Law (SASPL), that protested against Shinzo Abe's Special Secrecy Law from February to December 2014. After the secrecy law was passed, the members went on to form SEALDs on May 3, 2015, Constitution Memorial Day in Japan, to highlight what they believed was Shinzo Abe's blatant disregard of the Constitution. They were especially worried that the Abe cabinet, which enjoyed a majority in both Houses of the Japanese Parliament, would railroad their legislation to reinterpret Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, allowing Japan to exercise the right of collective self-defence and potentially deploy troops on foreign soil. (Such legislation was passed on September 19, 2015.) On August 30, 2015, the SEALDs was among protesters who surrounded the National Diet Building in Tokyo. Estimates of the size of the crowd ranged from 30,000 to 120,000. Such a large student movement had not emerged in Japan since the anti-war protests of the 1960s, which forced Shinzo Abe's grandfather Nobusuke Kishi to resign as Prime Minister. However, in contrast to the Zengakuren, whose radicalism eventually alienated the public in the 1960s, the SEALDs attempted to be moderate and non-partisan. Branches of SEALDs sprang up in various places around Japan. SEALDs KANSAI was established in May 2015, SEALDs TOHOKU on July 20, SEALDs RYUKYU in Okinawa on August 15, and SEALDs TOKAI in Nagoya on September 7. On December 20, 2015, SEALDs co-founded the Civil Alliance for Peace and Constitutionalism with the Association of Scholars Opposed to the Security-related Laws, Save Constitutional Democracy Japan, Mothers Against War and All Out Action Committee (Sogakari). The security laws were enacted on March 29, 2016. SEALDs organised a protest in front of the Parliament building the day before. SEALDs' activities ranged from holding demonstrations, protest rallies and marches, organizing study groups and talk events, to creating booklets, pamphlets and videos, using social media. They also moved around the country to support various movements and candidates, such as the protests in Okinawa against the US military base and the Hokkaido by-elections in April 2016. SEALDs disbanded on August 15, 2016, one month after the ruling Liberal Democratic Party won a supermajority in the Upper House election. However, co-founder Aki Okuda (奥田愛基) stated that the campaign was not over and urged all of Japan's politicians to continue to protect the Constitution. (en)
- 自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動（じゆうとみんしゅしゅぎのためのがくせいきんきゅうこうどう、英語: Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracy - s）、略称でSEALDs（シールズ）は、2015年5月から2016年8月まで活動していた日本の学生により結成された政治団体・学生団体。 2016年8月以後は「自由と民主主義のための琉球・沖縄緊急学生行動（SEALDs琉球）」のみ、名前を変えて活動を継続しており、2017年3月17日に、元メンバーらが新団体未来のための公共を設立するが、2019年8月15日に活動終了を発表した。 (ja)
- 自由民主主義學生緊急行動（日语：自由と民主主義のための学生緊急行動；英語：Students Emergency Action for Liberal Democracys，缩写为SEALDs、シールズ）是日本的一個學生運動組織。該組織成立於2015年5月3日，是為了反對第3次安倍內閣強推日本和平安全法制而成立的。組織的重要參與者是大學生和。2016年8月15日，該組織停止運作並另立團體「未来のための公共」繼承，以接續進行其他政治運動。 该组织被部分輿論认为与日本共产党及其相关组织日本民主青年同盟关系密切。 (zh)
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