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In coordination chemistry, the SN1cB (conjugate base) mechanism describes the pathway by which many metal amine complexes undergo substitution, that is, ligand exchange. Typically, the reaction entails reaction of a polyamino metal halide with aqueous base to give the corresponding polyamine metal hydroxide: The rate law for the reaction is:

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  • SN1CB mechanism (en)
  • 单分子共轭碱亲核取代反应 (zh)
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  • 单分子共轭碱亲核取代反应簡稱SN1CB,其中的CB是共軛鹼,描述許多金屬氨絡物的取代反應(即配體取代)的途徑。一般而言,是由多胺配體的金屬配合物卥化物和鹼性水溶液反應,產生對應的和金屬配合物氫氧化物: [Co(NH3)5Cl]2+ + OH− → [Co(NH3)5OH]2+ + Cl− 其速率方程為: 其中氫氧根不是親核試劑,而是使配體中的氨去質子化的鹼,在去質子化的同時,卥離子會解离,水分子會依18電子規則,和金屬配合,之後質子會移到其他配體,留下氫氧基的配體。很少看到有去質子化後的胺變成最後共軛鹼的例子。 (zh)
  • In coordination chemistry, the SN1cB (conjugate base) mechanism describes the pathway by which many metal amine complexes undergo substitution, that is, ligand exchange. Typically, the reaction entails reaction of a polyamino metal halide with aqueous base to give the corresponding polyamine metal hydroxide: The rate law for the reaction is: (en)
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  • In coordination chemistry, the SN1cB (conjugate base) mechanism describes the pathway by which many metal amine complexes undergo substitution, that is, ligand exchange. Typically, the reaction entails reaction of a polyamino metal halide with aqueous base to give the corresponding polyamine metal hydroxide: The rate law for the reaction is: The rate law is deceptive: hydroxide serves not as a nucleophile but as a base to deprotonate the coordinated ammonia. Simultaneously with deprotonation, the halide dissociates. Water binds to the coordinatively unsaturated complex followed by proton transfer to give the hydroxy complex. The conjugate base resulting from deprotonation of the amine is rarely observed. (en)
  • 单分子共轭碱亲核取代反应簡稱SN1CB,其中的CB是共軛鹼,描述許多金屬氨絡物的取代反應(即配體取代)的途徑。一般而言,是由多胺配體的金屬配合物卥化物和鹼性水溶液反應,產生對應的和金屬配合物氫氧化物: [Co(NH3)5Cl]2+ + OH− → [Co(NH3)5OH]2+ + Cl− 其速率方程為: 其中氫氧根不是親核試劑,而是使配體中的氨去質子化的鹼,在去質子化的同時,卥離子會解离,水分子會依18電子規則,和金屬配合,之後質子會移到其他配體,留下氫氧基的配體。很少看到有去質子化後的胺變成最後共軛鹼的例子。 (zh)
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