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The San Elizario Salt War, also known as the Salinero Revolt or the El Paso Salt War, was an extended and complex range war of the mid-19th century that revolved around the ownership and control of immense salt lakes at the base of the Guadalupe Mountains in West Texas. What began in 1866 as a political and legal struggle among Anglo Texan politicians and capitalists gave rise in 1877 to an armed struggle by ethnic Mexican and Tejano inhabitants living on both sides of the Rio Grande near El Paso against a leading politician, who was supported by the Texas Rangers. The struggle reached its climax with the siege and surrender of 20 Texas Rangers to a popular army of perhaps 500 men in the town of San Elizario, Texas. The arrival of the African-American 9th Cavalry and a sheriff's posse of N

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  • サンエリザリオ塩戦争 (ja)
  • San Elizario Salt War (en)
  • Guerra do Sal de San Elizario (pt)
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  • The San Elizario Salt War, also known as the Salinero Revolt or the El Paso Salt War, was an extended and complex range war of the mid-19th century that revolved around the ownership and control of immense salt lakes at the base of the Guadalupe Mountains in West Texas. What began in 1866 as a political and legal struggle among Anglo Texan politicians and capitalists gave rise in 1877 to an armed struggle by ethnic Mexican and Tejano inhabitants living on both sides of the Rio Grande near El Paso against a leading politician, who was supported by the Texas Rangers. The struggle reached its climax with the siege and surrender of 20 Texas Rangers to a popular army of perhaps 500 men in the town of San Elizario, Texas. The arrival of the African-American 9th Cavalry and a sheriff's posse of N (en)
  • サンエリザリオ塩戦争(サンエリザリオしおせんそう、英: San Elizario Salt War、サリネロ反乱 (Salinero Revolt)またはエル・パソ塩戦争 (El Paso Salt War)とも)は、1877年から1878年にかけてアメリカ合衆国テキサス州西部のにおいて、麓にある巨大な塩湖の所有権を巡って発生した争い。地域柄、アメリカ系住民であるテクシャンとヒスパニックであるテハーノの諍いは断続的に発生していたが、1877年にエルパソ周辺のリオ・グランデ川両岸のテハーノの住民らがテキサス・レンジャーの支援を受けた政治家に対して起こした騒動により、両者の争いは武力闘争へと発展した。闘争は20人のテキサス・レンジャーが500人ほどの住民に包囲され降伏するに至り、アフリカ系アメリカ人のとニューメキシコ準州兵らの保安官民警団の介入により決着をみた。この結果、騒動に関わった何百人ものテハーノがメキシコへ逃亡または永久追放されることになり、それまで地域コミュニティの共有財産として管理されていた塩湖は、武力によって個人がその権利を獲得するに至った。 (ja)
  • A guerra do sal de San Elizario, também chamada de guerra das salinas de San Elizario ou Revolta das Salinas, foi um extenso e complexo conflito ocorrido na parte final do século XIX, envolvendo companhias que disputavam o controle de uma imensa área de abundante produção de sal, na base da montanha de Guadalupe no Oeste do Texas. O que se iniciou em 1866 como uma disputa política e uma batalha legal entre políticos texanos e empresários, terminou como uma disputa armada entre Mexicanos e Tejanos, que viviam as margens do Rio Grande, próximo de El Paso, contra lideranças políticas, que tinham o suporte dos Texas Rangers. (pt)
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