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The Sanwa Bank, Limited (株式会社三和銀行, Kabushiki gaisha Sanwa Ginkō) was a major Japanese bank headquartered in Osaka, which operated from 1933 to 2002. It merged with Tokai Bank to form UFJ Bank (now part of MUFG Bank). In the 1990s, it was the most profitable bank in the world, and second-largest in terms of assets behind its eventual merger partner Tokyo-Mitsubishi. During the postwar era, Sanwa was a major financier of Japanese heavy industry as the central hub of the Sanwa Group keiretsu. It founded Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) in 1961, becoming a pioneer of the Japanese credit card business.

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  • Sanwa Bank (in)
  • 三和銀行 (ja)
  • Sanwa Bank (en)
  • 三和銀行 (zh)
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  • 株式会社三和銀行(さんわぎんこう、英語: The Sanwa Bank, Limited)は、かつて大阪市中央区に本店を置いていた、日本の都市銀行。三和グループ(三水会・みどり会)の中核企業。 (ja)
  • 三和銀行股份有限公司,簡稱三和銀行(日语:株式会社三和銀行;The Sanwa Bank Limited),成立於1933年12月,由三十四銀行、和合併而成。 三十四銀行是二次大戰前,總部設於大阪的日本重要銀行之一,明治11年(1878)間創辦,首任行長是岡橋治助。 (zh)
  • The Sanwa Bank, Limited (株式会社三和銀行 Kabushiki gaisha Sanwa Ginkō) dulunya merupakan bank besar asal Jepang yang berkantor pusat di Osaka, dari tahun 1933 hingga 2002. Sanwa kemudian bergabung dengan untuk membentuk UFJ Bank (kini menjadi bagian dari MUFG Bank). Pada dekade 1990-an, Sanwa merupakan bank dengan laba terbesar di dunia, dan merupakan bank dengan aset terbesar kedua, di bawah Tokyo-Mitsubishi. (in)
  • The Sanwa Bank, Limited (株式会社三和銀行, Kabushiki gaisha Sanwa Ginkō) was a major Japanese bank headquartered in Osaka, which operated from 1933 to 2002. It merged with Tokai Bank to form UFJ Bank (now part of MUFG Bank). In the 1990s, it was the most profitable bank in the world, and second-largest in terms of assets behind its eventual merger partner Tokyo-Mitsubishi. During the postwar era, Sanwa was a major financier of Japanese heavy industry as the central hub of the Sanwa Group keiretsu. It founded Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) in 1961, becoming a pioneer of the Japanese credit card business. (en)
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  • The Sanwa Bank, Limited (株式会社三和銀行, Kabushiki gaisha Sanwa Ginkō) was a major Japanese bank headquartered in Osaka, which operated from 1933 to 2002. It merged with Tokai Bank to form UFJ Bank (now part of MUFG Bank). In the 1990s, it was the most profitable bank in the world, and second-largest in terms of assets behind its eventual merger partner Tokyo-Mitsubishi. Sanwa was formed by the 1933 merger of three Osaka-based banks. The oldest of these banks, Kōnoike Bank, dated its operations back to 1656, when the Kōnoike family of Osaka established a money exchange business. The exchange was chartered to provide services for the Tokugawa shogunate in 1670. In 1877, it was awarded a national bank charter. By the 1930s, Kōnoike was unable to compete with larger banks tied to zaibatsu conglomerates, so it merged with the Sanjushi Bank and Yamaguchi Bank. It became the largest bank in Japan in terms of assets during the years prior to World War II. During the postwar era, Sanwa was a major financier of Japanese heavy industry as the central hub of the Sanwa Group keiretsu. It founded Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) in 1961, becoming a pioneer of the Japanese credit card business. Following the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble and a wave of bank mergers in the 1990s, Sanwa entered into merger talks with Tokai Bank and Asahi Bank, and the three banks announced a merger in 2001, which would create the third-largest bank in the world behind Deutsche Bank and Mizuho Financial Group. Asahi pulled out of these talks later that year and The Toyo Trust & Banking Co. added to the merger group, the combined company then to be called United Financial Holdings of Japan. The merger was completed in 2002 and the new bank was called UFJ Bank Ltd. (株式会社ユーエフジェイ銀行, Kabushiki kaisha Yūefujei Ginkō). (en)
  • The Sanwa Bank, Limited (株式会社三和銀行 Kabushiki gaisha Sanwa Ginkō) dulunya merupakan bank besar asal Jepang yang berkantor pusat di Osaka, dari tahun 1933 hingga 2002. Sanwa kemudian bergabung dengan untuk membentuk UFJ Bank (kini menjadi bagian dari MUFG Bank). Pada dekade 1990-an, Sanwa merupakan bank dengan laba terbesar di dunia, dan merupakan bank dengan aset terbesar kedua, di bawah Tokyo-Mitsubishi. Sanwa dibentuk pada tahun 1933 melalui penggabungan tiga bank asal Osaka. Bank tertua di antara tiga bank tersebut, Kōnoike Bank, memulai sejarahnya pada tahun 1656, saat keluarga Kōnoike asal Osaka mendirikan bisnis penukaran uang asing. Bisnis ini kemudian ditunjuk untuk menyediakan layanan bagi Keshogunan Tokugawa pada tahun 1670. Pada tahun 1877, bisnis ini diberi gelar bank nasional. Pada dekade 1930-an, karena tidak dapat bersaing dengan bank milik zaibatsu, Kōnoike kemudian memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan Sanjushi Bank dan Yamaguchi Bank. Gabungan ketiganya pun berhasil menjadi bank dengan aset terbesar di Jepang, sebelum pecahnya Perang Dunia II. Pasca Perang Dunia II, Sanwa Bank merupakan investor besar untuk industri berat Jepang, sekaligus sebagai pusat dari keiretsu Sanwa Group. Sanwa pun mendirikan Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) pada tahun 1961, dan menjadi pelopor bisnis kartu kredit di Jepang. Pasca terjadinya penggelembungan harga aset di Jepang dan serangkaian penggabungan bank-bank pada dekade 1990-an, Sanwa pun mulai membicarakan kemungkinan bergabung dengan dan . Ketiganya kemudian resmi mengumumkan penggabungan pada tahun 2001. Penggabungan inipun menghasilkan bank terbesar ketiga di dunia, di bawah Deutsche Bank dan Mizuho Financial Group. Namun Asahi kemudian mengurungkan niatnya untuk bergabung, sementara Toyo Trust & Banking Co. menjadi berminat untuk bergabung. Gabungan ketiga perusahaan ini kemudian disebut United Financial Holdings of Japan. Penggabungan resmi selesai pada tahun 2002 dan bank hasil penggabungan diberi nama UFJ Bank Ltd. (株式会社ユーエフジェイ銀行 Kabushiki kaisha Yūefujei Ginkō). (in)
  • 株式会社三和銀行(さんわぎんこう、英語: The Sanwa Bank, Limited)は、かつて大阪市中央区に本店を置いていた、日本の都市銀行。三和グループ(三水会・みどり会)の中核企業。 (ja)
  • 三和銀行股份有限公司,簡稱三和銀行(日语:株式会社三和銀行;The Sanwa Bank Limited),成立於1933年12月,由三十四銀行、和合併而成。 三十四銀行是二次大戰前,總部設於大阪的日本重要銀行之一,明治11年(1878)間創辦,首任行長是岡橋治助。 (zh)
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