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The Satires (Latin: Satirae or Sermones) is a collection of satirical poems written by the Roman poet Horace. Composed in dactylic hexameters, the Satires explore the secrets of human happiness and literary perfection. Published probably in 35 BC and at the latest, by 33 BC, the first book of Satires represents Horace's first published work. It established him as one of the great poetic talents of the Augustan Age. The second book was published in 30 BC as a sequel. Although the Satires are considered to be inferior to the Odes, they have been received positively in recent decades.

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  • Sàtires (Horaci) (ca)
  • Satirae (in)
  • Satires (Horace) (fr)
  • Satire (Orazio) (it)
  • Satires (Horace) (en)
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  • Satirae atau Sermones adalah sebuah kumpulan puisi satir yang ditulis oleh penyair Romawi, Horace. Satirae menceritakan rahasia kebahagiaan manusia dan kesempurnaan sastra. Diyakini terbit pada 35 SM dan setidaknya, 33 SM, buku pertama Satirae mewakili karya terbitan pertama Horace. (in)
  • Le Satire (che l'autore chiamò Sermones) sono una raccolta di componimenti del poeta latino Quinto Orazio Flacco, scritti in esametri nel tipico genere della satura, ed articolati in argomenti letterario–programmatici, che vanno dal proemio al commiato a riflessioni sull'incontentabilità umana e l'avarizia, espressioni contro l'adulterio, financo un diario di viaggio, un ripensamento della propria condizione sociale e un resoconto dei rapporti con Mecenate, al quale fu dedicato il primo libro. (it)
  • Les Sàtires (llatí: Saturae) és una obra del poeta romà Quint Horaci Flac composta de divuit poemes, agrupats en dos llibres (deu el primer i vuit el segon). Aquesta obra l'escrigué el poeta durant la seva joventut i la publicà entre els anys 35 i 30 aC. Aquests poemes satírics estan escrits en hexàmetres dactílics, seguint el model de Lucili i la seva temàtica versa sobre temes diversos i lleugers. La finalitat de l'autor a l'hora de compondre aquesta obra és utilitzar-la com a mitjà de difusió entre la població. (ca)
  • Les Satires (en latin : Sermones ou Saturae) sont un recueil de satires en hexamètres dactyliques du poète latin Horace, formé d'un premier livre de dix poèmes publié vers 35 av. J.-C. et d'un second livre de huit pièces paru vers 29 av. J.-C. Dédicacées au patron d'Horace, Mécène, elles développent sous différentes formes, allant de l'anecdote à la parodie de scène mythologique, les sujets les plus divers : critique des vices, récit de voyage, portraits de fâcheux, discussion littéraire. (fr)
  • The Satires (Latin: Satirae or Sermones) is a collection of satirical poems written by the Roman poet Horace. Composed in dactylic hexameters, the Satires explore the secrets of human happiness and literary perfection. Published probably in 35 BC and at the latest, by 33 BC, the first book of Satires represents Horace's first published work. It established him as one of the great poetic talents of the Augustan Age. The second book was published in 30 BC as a sequel. Although the Satires are considered to be inferior to the Odes, they have been received positively in recent decades. (en)
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  • Les Sàtires (llatí: Saturae) és una obra del poeta romà Quint Horaci Flac composta de divuit poemes, agrupats en dos llibres (deu el primer i vuit el segon). Aquesta obra l'escrigué el poeta durant la seva joventut i la publicà entre els anys 35 i 30 aC. Aquests poemes satírics estan escrits en hexàmetres dactílics, seguint el model de Lucili i la seva temàtica versa sobre temes diversos i lleugers. La finalitat de l'autor a l'hora de compondre aquesta obra és utilitzar-la com a mitjà de difusió entre la població. Tal com ens dona a conèixer la tradició manuscrita, el títol original de la seva obra era Sermones, ja que Horaci preferia que els poemes d'aquesta obra fossin assimilats al tipus de poesia que transmet el iambe. Posteriorment, però, acabarà acceptant el terme satura, un cop aquest concepte va ser establert com un terme tècnic que definia aquest tipus de poema. El model que pren Horaci a l'hora de compondre aquests poemes és Gai Lucili, autor de sàtires i inventor d'aquest gènere literari, segons Horaci. No obstant ésser-ne el referent, aquest poeta també va rebre nombroses crítiques al llarg de l'obra, on es posen de manifest alguns defectes que tenien les seves sàtires. Horaci el pren com a model, però se'n diferencia a partir de les seves innovacions temàtiques i d'estil que aporta. (ca)
  • The Satires (Latin: Satirae or Sermones) is a collection of satirical poems written by the Roman poet Horace. Composed in dactylic hexameters, the Satires explore the secrets of human happiness and literary perfection. Published probably in 35 BC and at the latest, by 33 BC, the first book of Satires represents Horace's first published work. It established him as one of the great poetic talents of the Augustan Age. The second book was published in 30 BC as a sequel. In his Sermones (Latin for "conversations") or Satires (Latin for "miscellaneous poems"), Horace combines Epicurean, that is, originally Greek, philosophy with Roman good sense to convince his readers of the futility and silliness of their ambitions and desires. As an alternative, he proposes a life that is based on the Greek philosophical ideals of autarkeia (Greek for "inner self-sufficiency") and metriotes (Greek for "moderation" or sticking to the Just Mean). In S. 1.6.110–131, Horace illustrates what he means by describing a typical day in his own simple, but contented life. The second book also addresses the fundamental question of Greek Hellenistic philosophy, the search for a happy and contented life. In contrast to Satires I, however, many of this book's poems are dialogues in which the poet allows a series of pseudo-philosophers, such as the bankrupt art-dealer turned Stoic philosopher Damasippus, the peasant Ofellus, the mythical seer Teiresias, and the poet's own slave, Dama, to espouse their philosophy of life, in satiric contrast to that of the narrator. Although the Satires are considered to be inferior to the Odes, they have been received positively in recent decades. (en)
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