Sawran or Sauran (Kazakh: Сауран, romanized: Sauran, pronounced [sɑwˈɾɑn]) is an ancient city located 43 kilometres (27 mi) north-west of the city of Turkistan in Southern Kazakhstan, near the river Syr Darya. One of the earliest mentions of the city comes from the Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi, who described it in the 10th century as "a large city surrounded by seven walls, mosque located in the inner city." In 1065, the city submitted to the Seljuq dynasty, which was part of the transformation of the Kara-Khanid Khanate into a vassal of the Seljuqs.
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| - Sauran (cs)
- Sauran (de)
- Sauran (es)
- Sauran (it)
- Sawran (Kazakhstan) (en)
- Сауран (ru)
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| - Sauran (kazašsky Сауран, či Sawran) je archeologické naleziště na Hedvábné stezce v jižním Kazachstánu. V době svého největšího rozkvětu bylo největším městem na území dnešního Kazachstánu a důležitou křižovatkou karavanových tras. (cs)
- Sauran (kasachisch Сауран, auch Sawran) ist eine archäologische Stätte an der Seidenstraße im südlichen Kasachstan. In ihrer Blütezeit war die Stadt die größte im heutigen Territorium Kasachstans und ein bedeutender Knotenpunkt für Karawanenrouten. (de)
- Sauran (kazajo Сауран, también Sawran) es un sitio arqueológico en la Ruta de la Seda en el sur de Kazajistán. En su apogeo, la ciudad era la más grande del territorio actual de Kazajistán y un importante centro de rutas de caravanas. (es)
- Саура́н — средневековое городище на юге Казахстана. Во времена Средневековья и Казахского ханства — один из главных присырдарьинских городов. Памятник истории и культуры Казахстана республиканского значения. (ru)
- Sawran or Sauran (Kazakh: Сауран, romanized: Sauran, pronounced [sɑwˈɾɑn]) is an ancient city located 43 kilometres (27 mi) north-west of the city of Turkistan in Southern Kazakhstan, near the river Syr Darya. One of the earliest mentions of the city comes from the Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi, who described it in the 10th century as "a large city surrounded by seven walls, mosque located in the inner city." In 1065, the city submitted to the Seljuq dynasty, which was part of the transformation of the Kara-Khanid Khanate into a vassal of the Seljuqs. (en)
- Sauran (in kazako: Сауран?) è un'antica città situata a 43 km a nord-ovest della città di Turkistan nel Kazakistan meridionale, vicino al fiume Syr Darya . Una delle prime menzioni della città proviene dal geografo arabo Al-Muqaddasi, che la descrisse nel X secolo come "una grande città circondata da sette mura e una moschea situata nel centro della città". Nel 1065, la città si sottomise alla dinastia Selgiuchide, che faceva parte della trasformazione del Khanato Khanide in uno stato vassallo dei Selgiuchidi. (it)
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| - Part of the ancient city wall of Sawran (en)
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| - Southern Kazakhstan oblast (en)
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| - Kazakhstan#West Asia (en)
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| - Sauran (kazašsky Сауран, či Sawran) je archeologické naleziště na Hedvábné stezce v jižním Kazachstánu. V době svého největšího rozkvětu bylo největším městem na území dnešního Kazachstánu a důležitou křižovatkou karavanových tras. (cs)
- Sauran (kasachisch Сауран, auch Sawran) ist eine archäologische Stätte an der Seidenstraße im südlichen Kasachstan. In ihrer Blütezeit war die Stadt die größte im heutigen Territorium Kasachstans und ein bedeutender Knotenpunkt für Karawanenrouten. (de)
- Sauran (kazajo Сауран, también Sawran) es un sitio arqueológico en la Ruta de la Seda en el sur de Kazajistán. En su apogeo, la ciudad era la más grande del territorio actual de Kazajistán y un importante centro de rutas de caravanas. (es)
- Sawran or Sauran (Kazakh: Сауран, romanized: Sauran, pronounced [sɑwˈɾɑn]) is an ancient city located 43 kilometres (27 mi) north-west of the city of Turkistan in Southern Kazakhstan, near the river Syr Darya. One of the earliest mentions of the city comes from the Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi, who described it in the 10th century as "a large city surrounded by seven walls, mosque located in the inner city." In 1065, the city submitted to the Seljuq dynasty, which was part of the transformation of the Kara-Khanid Khanate into a vassal of the Seljuqs. Around the 1370s, when the region was under the control of Urus Khan, Tokhtamysh of the blue horde, heavily supported by Amir Timur, tried to conquer the region, aiming to rule the cities of Sawran, Otrar, Saganac, Seiram, Serai, and others. The city provided the brick and tile for the construction of Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which was commissioned by Amir Timur in 1389; the mausoleum is 25 miles from the city. By the 15th century, the city had established diplomatic relations with the Ming dynasty, which recorded the name of the city in the Ming Shilu as 掃蘭 (saolan). The poet Zayn al-Din Mahmud Vasifi visited the city from 1514 to 1515, and described the city's karez water infrastructure. Like Otrar, the city suffered with the decline of Silk Road, and struggles for power in the region. (en)
- Sauran (in kazako: Сауран?) è un'antica città situata a 43 km a nord-ovest della città di Turkistan nel Kazakistan meridionale, vicino al fiume Syr Darya . Una delle prime menzioni della città proviene dal geografo arabo Al-Muqaddasi, che la descrisse nel X secolo come "una grande città circondata da sette mura e una moschea situata nel centro della città". Nel 1065, la città si sottomise alla dinastia Selgiuchide, che faceva parte della trasformazione del Khanato Khanide in uno stato vassallo dei Selgiuchidi. Intorno al 1370, quando la regione era sotto il controllo di Uros Khan e Toktamish dell'orda blu, fortemente sostenuta da Tamerlano, tentò di conquistare la regione, con l'obiettivo di governare le città di Sauran, Otrar, Saganac, Sayram, Serai e altre. La città fornì i mattoni e le piastrelle per la costruzione del Mausoleo di Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, che fu commissionato da Tamerlano nel 1389; il mausoleo si trova a 25 miglia dalla città. Nel XV secolo, la città aveva stabilito relazioni diplomatiche con la dinastia Ming, che registrò il nome della città nel Ming Shilu come 掃 蘭 (saolan). Il poeta Zayn al-Din Mahmud Vasifi visitò la città dal 1514 al 1515 e descrisse l'infrastruttura idrica del qanat della città. Come Otrar, la città ha sofferto del declino della via della seta e delle lotte per il potere nella regione. (it)
- Саура́н — средневековое городище на юге Казахстана. Во времена Средневековья и Казахского ханства — один из главных присырдарьинских городов. Памятник истории и культуры Казахстана республиканского значения. (ru)
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