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Schenkerian analysis is a method of analyzing tonal music based on the theories of Heinrich Schenker (1868–1935). The goal is to demonstrate the organic coherence of the work by showing how it relates to an abstracted deep structure, the Ursatz. This primal structure is roughly the same for any tonal work, but a Schenkerian analysis shows how, in an individual case, that structure develops into a unique work at the "foreground", the level of the score itself. A key theoretical concept is "tonal space". The intervals between the notes of the tonic triad in the background form a tonal space that is filled with passing and neighbour tones, producing new triads and new tonal spaces that are open for further elaborations until the "surface" of the work (the score) is reached.

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  • Schenkerian analysis (en)
  • Reduktionsanalyse (de)
  • Análisis schenkeriano (es)
  • Analisi schenkeriana (it)
  • Analyse schenkérienne (fr)
  • シェンカー理論 (ja)
  • 申克分析 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Reduktionsanalyse ist eine von dem Wiener Musiktheoretiker Heinrich Schenker entwickelte Methode zur Analyse tonaler Musik. Schenkers Theorie geht von der Annahme aus, dass jeder tonale Satz auf ein Konzept von Oberstimme und Grundton-Stimme analytisch zu reduzieren ist (sogenannter Ursatz). (de)
  • シェンカー理論(シェンカーりろん、英: Schenkerian analysis)は、オーストリアの音楽学者ハインリヒ・シェンカーが提唱した音楽理論。 (ja)
  • 申克分析是依據(, 1868-1935)的一系列理论,所形成的调性音乐分析法。申克分析的目的是阐释调性作品深层的结构,以便用这种结构解读谱面。该理论的基本宗旨,可认为是要找到一种定义调性的方法。申克分析可以展示一段音乐在音高上的层级关系,并从这种层级关系中得出其时间结构。这种分析使用申克开发的一套符号形式的记谱,来演示各种修饰手法。申克的调性理论中,一个关键概念是“调性空间”。 主三和弦的各音之间的音程,形成了一个可被经过音和辅助音填充的调性空间,这个空间经进一步修饰之后,形成了作品的表层(谱面)。 申克本人经常以生成的角度表达他的理论,从原始结构(Ursatz)开始入手;而申克分析的实践中往往是从谱面开始简化,使其简化成原始结构。原始结构的图示是无节奏的,这和严格对位法的定旋律类似。即使在中度的简化里,记谱的节奏(空心、实心符头、符干、符尾)也不代表实际节奏,而代表音高事件的层级关系。 申克分析是共主观的(即主观的、任意的,而非客观的、机械的)。这种分析反映了分析者的音乐感知和直觉,它依据的是申克及后来的理论家建立的特定原则。 (zh)
  • El análisis schenkeriano es un método de análisis musical basado en las teorías de Heinrich Schenker (1868–1935). Las ideas de Schenker parten de la observación fundamental de la obra musical del periodo de la práctica común. Elabora todo su sistema, a partir de la distinción entre lo que llama acorde gramatical y acorde significante. (es)
  • L’analyse schenkérienne est une méthode d’analyse musicale de la musique tonale fondée sur les théories d’Heinrich Schenker. Son but est de démontrer la cohérence de l'œuvre analysée en montrant comment elle se rattache à une structure profonde, l'Ursatz. Cette structure originelle est presque la même pour toutes les œuvres tonales, mais l'analyse montre comment dans chaque cas individuel elle se développe en une œuvre unique à l'« avant-plan », le niveau de la partition elle-même. Le concept essentiel de la théorie schenkérienne de la tonalité est probablement celui d’« espace tonal ». Les intervalles entre les notes de la triade de tonique forment un espace tonal qui peut être comblé par des notes de passage et des broderies qui, à leur tour, peuvent produire de nouvelles triades et de n (fr)
  • Schenkerian analysis is a method of analyzing tonal music based on the theories of Heinrich Schenker (1868–1935). The goal is to demonstrate the organic coherence of the work by showing how it relates to an abstracted deep structure, the Ursatz. This primal structure is roughly the same for any tonal work, but a Schenkerian analysis shows how, in an individual case, that structure develops into a unique work at the "foreground", the level of the score itself. A key theoretical concept is "tonal space". The intervals between the notes of the tonic triad in the background form a tonal space that is filled with passing and neighbour tones, producing new triads and new tonal spaces that are open for further elaborations until the "surface" of the work (the score) is reached. (en)
  • L'analisi schenkeriana è una prassi analitica musicale basata sulle opere del teorico viennese Heinrich Schenker (1868 – 1935) e dei suoi discepoli, in particolare , e Felix Salzer. Dopo la morte di Schenker, la sua scuola si sviluppò negli Stati Uniti, in particolare a New York, diventando la più importante metodologia per lo studio della musica tonale. L'analisi schenkeriana fa uso di una simbologia particolare che permette di realizzare analisi in formato grafico, senza bisogno di un testo esplicativo (che comunque viene spesso aggiunto per maggiore chiarezza). (it)
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