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Schutterij (Dutch pronunciation: [sxɵtəˈrɛi]) refers to a voluntary city guard or citizen militia in the medieval and early modern Netherlands, intended to protect the town or city from attack and act in case of revolt or fire. Their training grounds were often on open spaces within the city, near the city walls, but, when the weather did not allow, inside a church. They are mostly grouped according to their district and to the weapon that they used: bow, crossbow or gun. Together, its members are called a Schuttersgilde, which could be roughly translated as a "shooter's guild". It is now a title applied to ceremonial shooting clubs and to the country's Olympic rifle team.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Schützenbruderschaft (de)
  • Schutterij (it)
  • Schutterij (fr)
  • Schutterij (historisch) (nl)
  • Schutterij (en)
  • Шутери (міська варта) (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Une schutterij (pluriel : schutterijen) est une milice civique, dans les Pays-Bas des époques médiévale et moderne, destinée à protéger la ville ou la cité d'une attaque, d'une révolte ou d'un incendie. Ces milices étaient regroupées selon leur district ou leur arme : arc, arbalète, lance ou fusil. Les membres d’une schutterij formaient une schuttersgilde. En histoire de l'art, un schuttersstuk (pl. schuttersstukken) est un portrait de groupe de membres d'une milice, comme pour les fameux Cluveniers. (fr)
  • Schutterij (Dutch pronunciation: [sxɵtəˈrɛi]) refers to a voluntary city guard or citizen militia in the medieval and early modern Netherlands, intended to protect the town or city from attack and act in case of revolt or fire. Their training grounds were often on open spaces within the city, near the city walls, but, when the weather did not allow, inside a church. They are mostly grouped according to their district and to the weapon that they used: bow, crossbow or gun. Together, its members are called a Schuttersgilde, which could be roughly translated as a "shooter's guild". It is now a title applied to ceremonial shooting clubs and to the country's Olympic rifle team. (en)
  • Schutterij (plurale: schutterijen), letteralmente "sparatori", era una guardia civica, o milizia borghese, istituita nei Paesi Bassi durante il Medioevo allo scopo di proteggere la città in caso di attacco nemico e per mantenere l'ordine pubblico in caso di rivolta o incendio. Il loro centro di addestramento di solito era un luogo aperto all'interno della città, vicino alle mura cittadine. I gruppi di schutter erano suddivisi per quartiere e in base alle armi usate: arco, balestra o moschetto. Nell'insieme costituivano una corporazione, la schuttersgilde, o gilda delle schutterijen. Oggi schuttersgilde è un termine che indica i club di tiro e la squadra olimpica olandese di tiro con fucile. (it)
  • De schutterij of het schuttersgilde was een lokale militie opgericht in de middeleeuwen, bestaande uit burgers, om hun stad of dorp te beschermen en verdedigen bij een externe aanval van bijvoorbeeld rondzwervende roversbenden of vreemde legers en intern de orde te handhaven bij oproer, brand of prominent bezoek. De kerntaken van de schutterij waren aldus te vergelijken met die van de hedendaagse orde en hulpdiensten zoals politie, brandweer en het leger: het bewaken en bewaren van orde, rust en veiligheid van de burgers. De naam schutterij komt waarschijnlijk van het schieten, eerder dan van het beschutten. (nl)
  • Шутери, Стрільці або Гільдія Стрільців (Schutterij або Schuttersgilde) — добровольча міська варта або громадські добровольці, що слідкували за порядком в містах Середньовічної і Ранньої сучасної Голландії, призначена для захисту від міських правопорушень, бунту або пожежі. Пізніше подібні гільдії були й в інших країнах Європи. Нині Гільдією Стрільців (Schuttersgilde) називають Стрілецькі клуби або Клуби історичної реконструкції. (uk)
  • Die Schützenbruderschaften in Deutschland und dem benachbarten Ausland basieren meist auf historischen Bürgerwehren, die besonders kirchliche Veranstaltungen schützten. Im Unterschied zu säkularen (Sport-)Schützenvereinen steht die Mitgliedschaft in Schützenbruderschaften in der Regel nur Personen mit christlicher Konfession offen. Viele Schützenbruderschaften haben sich jedoch im Zuge der allgemeinen Säkularisierung der Gesellschaft für jedermann geöffnet. Auch heute nehmen Schützen der Schützenbruderschaften an Prozessionen und kirchlichen Festen teil – mit Bannern, Spalieren und Umzügen. Schützenbruderschaften veranstalten regelmäßig Schützenfeste mit Königsschießen. (de)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hendrik_Gerritsz_Pot_1630_cluveniersdoelen_haarlem.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frans_Hals,_De_magere_compagnie.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst_-_De_bestuursleden_van_de_schutterscompagnie_van_St-Sebastiaan_te_Amsterdam.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthonisz,_Cornelis_-_Banquet_of_Members_of_Amsterdam's_Crossbow_Civic_Guard_-_1533.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst_-_Het_Compagnie_van_kapitein_Roelof_Bicker_en_luitenant_Jan_Michielsz_Blaeuw_1639.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bibliotheek_Doelenplein_Haarlem.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doelenzaal_vanaf_galerij.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leus_boven_de_deur_van_de_doelenzaal_gasthuisstraat.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schuttersgilde_Bakel.jpg
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