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Sciography, also spelled sciagraphy or skiagraphy (Greek: σκιά "shadow" and γράφειν graphein, "write"), is a branch of science of the perspective dealing with the projection of shadows, or delineation of an object in perspective with its gradations of light and shade. One of the major professional fields that use this technique is the architectural field. In architecture it is defined as a study of shades and shadows cast by simple architectural forms on plane surfaces.

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  • Skiagrafia (pl)
  • Sciography (en)
  • Ciografia (pt)
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  • 1) światłocień wprowadzony po raz pierwszy do malarstwa greckiego w drugiej połowie V wieku p.n.e. przez Apollodorosa z Aten. Technika ta polega na takim zestawieniu barw obok siebie, że z daleka dawały wyobrażenie trójwymiarowości. 2) kierunek w malarstwie greckim (malarstwo światłocieniowe, iluzjonistyczne) rozwijający się od końca V wieku p.n.e. (pl)
  • Sciography, also spelled sciagraphy or skiagraphy (Greek: σκιά "shadow" and γράφειν graphein, "write"), is a branch of science of the perspective dealing with the projection of shadows, or delineation of an object in perspective with its gradations of light and shade. One of the major professional fields that use this technique is the architectural field. In architecture it is defined as a study of shades and shadows cast by simple architectural forms on plane surfaces. (en)
  • Ciografia, também denominada de Ciagrafia (ambos os nomes são adaptações por anglicismo de Sciography e Sciagraphy - em grego: σκιά "sombra" ou "sombra" e γράφειν graphein, "delinear" ou "grafia") é de forma resumida a ciência ou arte que estuda a projecção e a delineação de sombras tal como estas são representadas naturalmente, esta projecção tem que ser segundo os parametros desta arte o mais realista possível. (pt)
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  • Sciography, also spelled sciagraphy or skiagraphy (Greek: σκιά "shadow" and γράφειν graphein, "write"), is a branch of science of the perspective dealing with the projection of shadows, or delineation of an object in perspective with its gradations of light and shade. One of the major professional fields that use this technique is the architectural field. In architecture it is defined as a study of shades and shadows cast by simple architectural forms on plane surfaces. In general sciography the light source is imagined as the sun inclined at 45 degrees to both vertical plane and horizontal plane coming from left hand side. The resultant shadow is then drawn. (en)
  • 1) światłocień wprowadzony po raz pierwszy do malarstwa greckiego w drugiej połowie V wieku p.n.e. przez Apollodorosa z Aten. Technika ta polega na takim zestawieniu barw obok siebie, że z daleka dawały wyobrażenie trójwymiarowości. 2) kierunek w malarstwie greckim (malarstwo światłocieniowe, iluzjonistyczne) rozwijający się od końca V wieku p.n.e. (pl)
  • Ciografia, também denominada de Ciagrafia (ambos os nomes são adaptações por anglicismo de Sciography e Sciagraphy - em grego: σκιά "sombra" ou "sombra" e γράφειν graphein, "delinear" ou "grafia") é de forma resumida a ciência ou arte que estuda a projecção e a delineação de sombras tal como estas são representadas naturalmente, esta projecção tem que ser segundo os parametros desta arte o mais realista possível. Este conceito também era utilizado na arquitectura como definição de uma área vertical num edificio ou o desenho e projecção deste através das sombras de modo a ganhar uma perspectiva do mesmo(embora neste âmbito a utilização do nome Sciagraph (em inglês) ou Sciographie (em francês) fosse mais correcta). Talvez por causa da complementaridade de definições nos países anglo-saxónicos associa-se e utiliza-se a palavra Ciagrafia (Sciagraphy (em inglês)) ao conceito e à palavra radiografia, sendo ambas as designações sinónimas. Em França este termo é utilizado actualmente na astronomia como a "técnica de achar as horas através dos astros", estes astros serão, o sol e a lua (daí que Thomas Hobbes no seu livro Leviatã tenha referido que "(…)os gregos já estudavam as consequências da luz das estrelas. Disto, e do movimento do Sol(…)"). (pt)
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