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A formal Gaelic language name consists of a given name and a surname. First names are either native or nativized (i.e. borrowed and made to fit the Gaelic sound system). Surnames are generally patronymic, i.e. they refer to a historical ancestor. The form of a surname varies according to whether its bearer is male (e.g. MacDhòmhnaill "MacDonald") or female (e.g. NicDhòmhnaill "MacDonald") though for some surnames the adjectival form of a name such as Dòmhnallach (adjectival form of MacDonald) can be used for both men and women. However, when used in the female form the first letter is lenited (if possible).

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  • Scottish Gaelic name (en)
  • 蘇格蘭蓋爾語人名 (zh)
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  • A formal Gaelic language name consists of a given name and a surname. First names are either native or nativized (i.e. borrowed and made to fit the Gaelic sound system). Surnames are generally patronymic, i.e. they refer to a historical ancestor. The form of a surname varies according to whether its bearer is male (e.g. MacDhòmhnaill "MacDonald") or female (e.g. NicDhòmhnaill "MacDonald") though for some surnames the adjectival form of a name such as Dòmhnallach (adjectival form of MacDonald) can be used for both men and women. However, when used in the female form the first letter is lenited (if possible). (en)
  • 苏格兰盖尔语人名遵从名前姓后的顺序。苏格兰盖尔语人名通常来源于本民族,外来名将依照改写,以适应苏格兰盖尔语音系。姓氏通常遵从子女从父姓的习俗,但会依主人性别而发生形态变化,如麦克多夫纳尔(MacDhòmhnaill;英语化:MacDonald,麦克唐纳)之子的姓氏不变,但女儿的姓氏可变为妮克多夫纳尔(NicDhòmhnaill);不过,也有一些姓氏没有性别变体,如麦克唐纳的形容词形式Dòmhnallach,女性姓氏在起始辅音发生辅音弱化(如果可能)。 (zh)
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  • A formal Gaelic language name consists of a given name and a surname. First names are either native or nativized (i.e. borrowed and made to fit the Gaelic sound system). Surnames are generally patronymic, i.e. they refer to a historical ancestor. The form of a surname varies according to whether its bearer is male (e.g. MacDhòmhnaill "MacDonald") or female (e.g. NicDhòmhnaill "MacDonald") though for some surnames the adjectival form of a name such as Dòmhnallach (adjectival form of MacDonald) can be used for both men and women. However, when used in the female form the first letter is lenited (if possible). (en)
  • 苏格兰盖尔语人名遵从名前姓后的顺序。苏格兰盖尔语人名通常来源于本民族,外来名将依照改写,以适应苏格兰盖尔语音系。姓氏通常遵从子女从父姓的习俗,但会依主人性别而发生形态变化,如麦克多夫纳尔(MacDhòmhnaill;英语化:MacDonald,麦克唐纳)之子的姓氏不变,但女儿的姓氏可变为妮克多夫纳尔(NicDhòmhnaill);不过,也有一些姓氏没有性别变体,如麦克唐纳的形容词形式Dòmhnallach,女性姓氏在起始辅音发生辅音弱化(如果可能)。 (zh)
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