The second-parent adoption or co-parent adoption is a process by which a partner, who is not biologically related to the child, can adopt their partner's biological or adoptive child without terminating the first legal parent's rights. This process is of interest to many couples, as legal parenthood allows the parent's partner to do things such as: make medical decisions, claim dependency, or gain custody in the event of the death of the biological parent.
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| - Adozione del configlio (it)
- Stiefouderadoptie (nl)
- Second-parent adoption (en)
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| - L'adozione del configlio ("adozione del figliastro") è l'adozione di un eventuale figlio del proprio coniuge o del proprio compagno unito civilmente. (it)
- Stiefouderadoptie is een bijzondere vorm van adoptie. Bij een 'gewone' adoptie worden de banden tussen het kind en beide ouders verbroken, en komt er een nieuwe familierechtelijke band tot stand tussen het kind en de adoptieouders. Bij stiefouderadoptie is er, zoals de naam al aangeeft, slechts één 'nieuwe' ouder, de stiefouder. Voor die ouder is het kind formeel een stiefkind, maar die term wordt niet veel gebruikt vanwege de negatieve lading. (nl)
- The second-parent adoption or co-parent adoption is a process by which a partner, who is not biologically related to the child, can adopt their partner's biological or adoptive child without terminating the first legal parent's rights. This process is of interest to many couples, as legal parenthood allows the parent's partner to do things such as: make medical decisions, claim dependency, or gain custody in the event of the death of the biological parent. (en)
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| - The second-parent adoption or co-parent adoption is a process by which a partner, who is not biologically related to the child, can adopt their partner's biological or adoptive child without terminating the first legal parent's rights. This process is of interest to many couples, as legal parenthood allows the parent's partner to do things such as: make medical decisions, claim dependency, or gain custody in the event of the death of the biological parent. Second-parent adoption is of significant importance in the context of the LGBT adoption. In the United States, second-parent adoption was started by the National Center for Lesbian Rights (formerly the Lesbian Rights Project) in the mid-1980s. The NCLR offers a legal guide that covers the basics of second-parent adoption. According to the NCLR, second parent adoption is the most common means by which LGBT non-biological parents establish a legal relationship with their child. Family law varies from state to state in America. Courts in many states have granted second-parent adoptions to same-sex couples, though there is no statewide law or court decision that guarantees this. In fact, courts within the same state but in different jurisdictions often contradict each other in practice. According to the NCLR, it is legally advisable for LGBTQ+ parents to get an adoption or parentage judgment to ensure that their parental rights are fully protected in every state. The American Medical Association supported second parent adoption by same-sex partner, stating that lack of formal recognition can cause health-care disparities for children of same-sex parents. The American Academy of Pediatrics also supports second parent adoption. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry has started that they oppose all discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity regarding custodial, foster, or adoptive rights. The American Bar Association supports second parent adoptions by unmarried persons and it is the best interest of the child. Countries other than America similarly support second-parent adoption. In July 2011, The Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Affairs of Slovenia stated that the existing law allows for second-parent adoption. In the context of LGBT adoption and parenting in Australia, As of 2008, the best option was to apply to the Family Court of Australia for a parenting order, as ‘other people significant to the care, welfare and development’ of the child. It provides an important "status quo" if the birth mother were to die, preventing other family members from taking immediate custody of the child. An adoption home study must be completed for any second-parent wanting to adopt. The adoption home study process ensures that the child is placed in a home that will best suit their needs. This process is dependent upon the state in which the adoption will take place. (en)
- L'adozione del configlio ("adozione del figliastro") è l'adozione di un eventuale figlio del proprio coniuge o del proprio compagno unito civilmente. (it)
- Stiefouderadoptie is een bijzondere vorm van adoptie. Bij een 'gewone' adoptie worden de banden tussen het kind en beide ouders verbroken, en komt er een nieuwe familierechtelijke band tot stand tussen het kind en de adoptieouders. Bij stiefouderadoptie is er, zoals de naam al aangeeft, slechts één 'nieuwe' ouder, de stiefouder. Voor die ouder is het kind formeel een stiefkind, maar die term wordt niet veel gebruikt vanwege de negatieve lading. (nl)
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