The Second White Terror (French: Deuxième Terreur Blanche) occurred in France in 1815–1816, following the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815) and the enthronement of Louis XVIII as king of France after the Hundred Days. Suspected sympathizers of the French Revolution (including former Jacobins), Republicans, Bonapartists and, to a minor degree, Protestants, suffered persecution. Several hundred were killed by angry mobs or executed after a quick trial at a drumhead court-martial.
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| - Terreur blanche de 1815 (fr)
- Biały terror (Francja) (pl)
- Second White Terror (en)
- Белый террор (Франция, 1815) (ru)
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| - La Terreur blanche de 1815 est une période de troubles allant de juin à septembre 1815 dans la vallée du Rhône et le Midi de la France, lors de la chute définitive de l'Empire, au terme des Cent-Jours. Pendant cette période, environ 300 et 500 bonapartistes sont assassinés par des royalistes. Des actes de violences sont également commis contre des protestants. (fr)
- Biały terror – fala represji dokonywanych przez rojalistów na osobach podejrzewanych o sympatie rewolucyjne lub bonapartystowskie po ostatecznym upadku Napoleona I, głównie na południu Francji. (pl)
- «Белый террор» (фр. Terreur blanche) — так называется ряд жестокостей и насилий, совершенных во Франции ультрароялистами в 1815—1816 годах под белым знаменем Бурбонов. (ru)
- The Second White Terror (French: Deuxième Terreur Blanche) occurred in France in 1815–1816, following the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815) and the enthronement of Louis XVIII as king of France after the Hundred Days. Suspected sympathizers of the French Revolution (including former Jacobins), Republicans, Bonapartists and, to a minor degree, Protestants, suffered persecution. Several hundred were killed by angry mobs or executed after a quick trial at a drumhead court-martial. (en)
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| - La Terreur blanche de 1815 est une période de troubles allant de juin à septembre 1815 dans la vallée du Rhône et le Midi de la France, lors de la chute définitive de l'Empire, au terme des Cent-Jours. Pendant cette période, environ 300 et 500 bonapartistes sont assassinés par des royalistes. Des actes de violences sont également commis contre des protestants. (fr)
- The Second White Terror (French: Deuxième Terreur Blanche) occurred in France in 1815–1816, following the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815) and the enthronement of Louis XVIII as king of France after the Hundred Days. Suspected sympathizers of the French Revolution (including former Jacobins), Republicans, Bonapartists and, to a minor degree, Protestants, suffered persecution. Several hundred were killed by angry mobs or executed after a quick trial at a drumhead court-martial. Historian John B. Wolf argues that Ultra-royalists — many of whom had just returned from exile — were staging a counter-revolution against the French Revolution and also against Napoleon's revolution. Throughout the Midi — in Provence, Avignon, Languedoc, and many other places—the White Terror raged with unrelenting ferocity. The royalists found in the willingness of the French to desert the king fresh proof of their theory that the nation was honeycombed with traitors, and used every means to seek out and destroy their enemies. The government was powerless or unwilling to intervene. The period is named after the First White Terror that occurred during the Thermidorian Reaction in 1794–1795, when people identified as being associated with Robespierre's Reign of Terror (by means of distinction, also known as the "Red Terror") were harassed and killed. (en)
- Biały terror – fala represji dokonywanych przez rojalistów na osobach podejrzewanych o sympatie rewolucyjne lub bonapartystowskie po ostatecznym upadku Napoleona I, głównie na południu Francji. (pl)
- «Белый террор» (фр. Terreur blanche) — так называется ряд жестокостей и насилий, совершенных во Франции ультрароялистами в 1815—1816 годах под белым знаменем Бурбонов. (ru)
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