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Self-propulsion is the autonomous displacement of nano-, micro- and macroscopic natural and artificial objects, containing their own means of motion. Self-propulsion is driven mainly by interfacial phenomena. Various mechanisms of self-propelling have been introduced and investigated, which exploited phoretic effects, gradient surfaces, breaking the wetting symmetry of a droplet on a surface, the Leidenfrost effect, the self-generated hydrodynamic and chemical fields originating from the geometrical confinements, and soluto- and thermo-capillary Marangoni flows. Self-propelled system demonstrate a potential as micro-fluidics devices and micro-mixers. Self-propelled liquid marbles have been demonstrated.

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  • Autopropulsión (es)
  • Self-propulsion (en)
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  • La autopropulsión es el desplazamiento autónomo de objetos naturales o artificiales de tamaño nano-, micro- o macroscópico, conteniendo estos sus propios medios de movimiento.​​​​​​ La autopropulsión suele estar causada principalmente por fenómenos de interfase.​ Se han estudiado distintos mecanismos de autopropusión, utilizando efectos foréticos,​ superficies de gradiente, ruptura de simetrías en superficies,​​ efecto Leidenfrost,​​​ campos hidrodinámicos y químicos autogenerados procedentes de confinamientos geométricos,​ y solutocapilaridad y termocapilaridad en el efecto Marangoni.​​​ Los sistemas autopropulsados han mostrado potencial como dispositivos microfluidos​ y micromezcladores.​ También se han encontrado autopropulsadas.​ (es)
  • Self-propulsion is the autonomous displacement of nano-, micro- and macroscopic natural and artificial objects, containing their own means of motion. Self-propulsion is driven mainly by interfacial phenomena. Various mechanisms of self-propelling have been introduced and investigated, which exploited phoretic effects, gradient surfaces, breaking the wetting symmetry of a droplet on a surface, the Leidenfrost effect, the self-generated hydrodynamic and chemical fields originating from the geometrical confinements, and soluto- and thermo-capillary Marangoni flows. Self-propelled system demonstrate a potential as micro-fluidics devices and micro-mixers. Self-propelled liquid marbles have been demonstrated. (en)
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  • La autopropulsión es el desplazamiento autónomo de objetos naturales o artificiales de tamaño nano-, micro- o macroscópico, conteniendo estos sus propios medios de movimiento.​​​​​​ La autopropulsión suele estar causada principalmente por fenómenos de interfase.​ Se han estudiado distintos mecanismos de autopropusión, utilizando efectos foréticos,​ superficies de gradiente, ruptura de simetrías en superficies,​​ efecto Leidenfrost,​​​ campos hidrodinámicos y químicos autogenerados procedentes de confinamientos geométricos,​ y solutocapilaridad y termocapilaridad en el efecto Marangoni.​​​ Los sistemas autopropulsados han mostrado potencial como dispositivos microfluidos​ y micromezcladores.​ También se han encontrado autopropulsadas.​ (es)
  • Self-propulsion is the autonomous displacement of nano-, micro- and macroscopic natural and artificial objects, containing their own means of motion. Self-propulsion is driven mainly by interfacial phenomena. Various mechanisms of self-propelling have been introduced and investigated, which exploited phoretic effects, gradient surfaces, breaking the wetting symmetry of a droplet on a surface, the Leidenfrost effect, the self-generated hydrodynamic and chemical fields originating from the geometrical confinements, and soluto- and thermo-capillary Marangoni flows. Self-propelled system demonstrate a potential as micro-fluidics devices and micro-mixers. Self-propelled liquid marbles have been demonstrated. (en)
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