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The Selvino children were a group of approximately 810 Jewish children orphaned by the Holocaust, rescued after World War II from ghettos and concentration camps and housed in a former Fascist children's home called Sciesopoli in the Alpine town of Selvino, Italy. The facility had been constructed in the 1930s (the colony was inaugurated on June 11, 1933, built by the architect of sports facilities Paolo Vietti Violi) as a "sports palace" or gymnasium and training centre for athletes). There, the children were allowed to recover physically, mentally, and spiritually from their ordeal, while being instructed both in the general education they had missed during their imprisonment, as well as in their heritage of Judaism and Judaic culture, in preparation for their later relocation to the sti

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  • أطفال سلفينو (ar)
  • Enfants de Selvino (fr)
  • Bambini di Selvino (it)
  • Selvino children (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Les enfants de Selvino sont un groupe d'environ 810 enfants juifs devenus orphelins en raison de la Shoah et secourus dans des ghettos et des camps de concentration à l'issue de la Seconde Guerre mondiale puis logés dans un ancien orphelinat fasciste appelé Sciesopoli, situé dans la ville de Selvino, en Italie. (fr)
  • أطفال سلفينو كانت مجموعة تضم حوالي 800 طفل يهودي تيتموا بسبب الهولوكوست. وتم إنقاذهم بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية من حي اليهود الغيتو ومن معسكرات الاعتقال، وتم وضعهم في منزل أطفال فاشي أطلق عليه اسم سيسوبولي في منطقة الألب في مدينة سلفينو في إيطاليا، والذي كان قد تأسس في الثلاثينيات من القرن العشرين ليكون «قصرًا للرياضة» أو صالة ألعاب رياضية ومركز تدريب للرياضيين. وفي هذا المكان، كان يسمح للأطفال بالاستشفاء البدني والعقلي والروحي من الأزمة التي ألمت بهم، في نفس الوقت الذي كان يتم تعليمهم فيه التعليم العام الذي افتقدوه أثناء سجنهم، بالإضافة إلى تعليمهم الموروثات اليهودية والثقافة اليهودية، من أجل نقلهم في وقت لاحق إلى إسرائيل كجزء من الفارين (Bricha). وكانت إدارة المنزل في يد أعضاء من الوحدة اليهودية الفلسطينية في الجيش البريطاني المتمركزة في شمال إيطاليا تحت قيادة موشيه زيري، بالإضافة إلى تل (ar)
  • The Selvino children were a group of approximately 810 Jewish children orphaned by the Holocaust, rescued after World War II from ghettos and concentration camps and housed in a former Fascist children's home called Sciesopoli in the Alpine town of Selvino, Italy. The facility had been constructed in the 1930s (the colony was inaugurated on June 11, 1933, built by the architect of sports facilities Paolo Vietti Violi) as a "sports palace" or gymnasium and training centre for athletes). There, the children were allowed to recover physically, mentally, and spiritually from their ordeal, while being instructed both in the general education they had missed during their imprisonment, as well as in their heritage of Judaism and Judaic culture, in preparation for their later relocation to the sti (en)
  • I bambini di Selvino sono stati un gruppo di «circa 800 bambini e adolescenti ebrei», molti dei quali rimasti orfani e sopravvissuti alla seconda guerra mondiale e ai campi di sterminio nazisti, che tra il 1945 e il 1948 furono ospitati a Selvino sulle prealpi bergamasche della Val Seriana. Provenienti «da tutta Europa: dai campi, dalle foreste, dai monasteri e da altri luoghi in cui si erano nascosti», furono ospitati in un «edificio, noto come "Sciesopoli" (dall'unione di Sciesa e tendopoli) che durante la guerra era stato una struttura ricreativa per giovani fascisti italiani». (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sciesopoli_-_plaque_(Hebrew).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sciesopoli_-_plaque_(Italian).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sciesopoli_main_building.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selvino5.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/גלוית_ראש_השנה.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ערב_פסח_בבית.jpg
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  • أطفال سلفينو كانت مجموعة تضم حوالي 800 طفل يهودي تيتموا بسبب الهولوكوست. وتم إنقاذهم بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية من حي اليهود الغيتو ومن معسكرات الاعتقال، وتم وضعهم في منزل أطفال فاشي أطلق عليه اسم سيسوبولي في منطقة الألب في مدينة سلفينو في إيطاليا، والذي كان قد تأسس في الثلاثينيات من القرن العشرين ليكون «قصرًا للرياضة» أو صالة ألعاب رياضية ومركز تدريب للرياضيين. وفي هذا المكان، كان يسمح للأطفال بالاستشفاء البدني والعقلي والروحي من الأزمة التي ألمت بهم، في نفس الوقت الذي كان يتم تعليمهم فيه التعليم العام الذي افتقدوه أثناء سجنهم، بالإضافة إلى تعليمهم الموروثات اليهودية والثقافة اليهودية، من أجل نقلهم في وقت لاحق إلى إسرائيل كجزء من الفارين (Bricha). وكانت إدارة المنزل في يد أعضاء من الوحدة اليهودية الفلسطينية في الجيش البريطاني المتمركزة في شمال إيطاليا تحت قيادة موشيه زيري، بالإضافة إلى تلقيه مساعدة كريمة من العديد من المواطنين الإيطاليين. ومن بدايات عام 1947 وحتى مايو من عام 1948، عندما أصبحت إسرائيل دولة، كانت أماليا (مانيا) شويبس تدير سيسوبولي. وكان المنزل يخضع للتنظيم على يد منظمة اشتراكية يهودية تطلق على نفسها اسم جوردونيا، وكان شعارها هو شباب بيت العليا (Beit Aliya Hanoar). والعليا تعني بين الارتقاء، أي الانتقال إلى أرض إسرائيل. وقد كانت عبارة عن مركز استعداد، أي كانت بمثابة كيبوتس خارج فلسطين من أجل تدريب "chaluzim"، والتي تعني الرواد من الشباب من أجل الانتقال إلى الأرض المقدسة. وهناك لافتة على جانب المدرسة تقول: بين عامي 1945 و1948، تجمع حوالي 800 طفل وشاب، كلهم من أيتام الهولوكوست، في هذا المنزل. وكانوا ناجين من الغيتو ومعسكرات الاعتقال. وهنا، تمت إعادة متعة الشباب والإيمان بالجنس البشري، والتي سلبت منهم. وقد تعلموا لغة أجدادهم، لغة الإنجيل، وتم إعدادهم للحياة في وطنهم، إسرائيل. وهنا، تعلموا كيفية تقدير الخير الذي قدمه الشعب الإيطالي والاعتزاز به. (ar)
  • Les enfants de Selvino sont un groupe d'environ 810 enfants juifs devenus orphelins en raison de la Shoah et secourus dans des ghettos et des camps de concentration à l'issue de la Seconde Guerre mondiale puis logés dans un ancien orphelinat fasciste appelé Sciesopoli, situé dans la ville de Selvino, en Italie. (fr)
  • The Selvino children were a group of approximately 810 Jewish children orphaned by the Holocaust, rescued after World War II from ghettos and concentration camps and housed in a former Fascist children's home called Sciesopoli in the Alpine town of Selvino, Italy. The facility had been constructed in the 1930s (the colony was inaugurated on June 11, 1933, built by the architect of sports facilities Paolo Vietti Violi) as a "sports palace" or gymnasium and training centre for athletes). There, the children were allowed to recover physically, mentally, and spiritually from their ordeal, while being instructed both in the general education they had missed during their imprisonment, as well as in their heritage of Judaism and Judaic culture, in preparation for their later relocation to the still British-ruled Mandatory Palestine as part of the Bricha illegal immigration programme. The house was run by members of a Palestinian Jewish unit of the British Army stationed in Northern Italy under Moshe Zeiri, along with the generous help of many Italian citizens. From early 1947 to May 1948, when the State of Israel was declared, Amalia (Mania) Schoeps was director of Sciesopoli. The house was organized by members of the Gordonia movement, a Zionist pioneering youth movement named for Aaron David Gordon. Its motto was Beit Aliyat HaNo'ar, "house of the youth aliya", where aliya means "ascension" [to the Land of Israel], i.e. moving to the Land of Israel. It was a Hakshara — a kibbutz outside of (then) Palestine for the training of chaluzim or young pioneers to move to the Land of Israel, a Zionist collective which emphasized a preparatory program of studying and working before making aliya. At that time, many residents of Selvino gave shelter and extended hospitality to Jewish families, which was documented in the City Hall of Selvino. After 1948, Sciesopoli was transformed into a home for needy and sick children, as well as a public school for these children. In 1983, a group of 66 Jews, once refugee children in Selvino, returned to town. The Mayor, Vinicio Grigis, and town residents received them warmly. The city of Selvino was twinned with Kibbutz Tze'elim in the Negev, where many "Children of Selvino" settled. Since 1983, many survivors and their family members have returned to Selvino, tracing their past of the Bricha (flight) and Aliyah Bet. A plaque (see images) was installed in 1983, reading: Between the years 1945–1948, nearly 800 children and youths – Holocaust orphans – were gathered in this house. They were survivors of the ghettos and concentration camps. Here the joys of youth and the belief in mankind, that was snatched from them, were restored to them. They learned their people's ancient tongue – the language of the Bible, and were prepared for life in their homeland – Israel. Here they learned to recognize and cherish the goodness of the Italian people. The building is now in a state of complete abandonment, despite the efforts of the former mayor to allocate funds to publish in Italian the book written by Aharon Megged, and the twinning of the city with Kibbutz Tze'elim. Plans to demolish the building alarmed a group of activists who fear that a heroic chapter of history following the war will be erased from the memory of future generations. They believe that part of the building should be secured as a memorial/museum to honor the lives of orphan children survivors of the Holocaust, as well as honoring committed, well-wishing Italian citizens of Selvino. As of 2014–2015 a movement to "restore and save Sciesopoli" has been established. As part of this, Miriam Bisk, Tami Sharon, Nitza Sarner, Marco Cavallarin, Enrico Grisanti, Bernardino Pasinelli and many other members of the organizing committee have collected signatures to lobby the Italian government. (en)
  • I bambini di Selvino sono stati un gruppo di «circa 800 bambini e adolescenti ebrei», molti dei quali rimasti orfani e sopravvissuti alla seconda guerra mondiale e ai campi di sterminio nazisti, che tra il 1945 e il 1948 furono ospitati a Selvino sulle prealpi bergamasche della Val Seriana. Provenienti «da tutta Europa: dai campi, dalle foreste, dai monasteri e da altri luoghi in cui si erano nascosti», furono ospitati in un «edificio, noto come "Sciesopoli" (dall'unione di Sciesa e tendopoli) che durante la guerra era stato una struttura ricreativa per giovani fascisti italiani». Sciesopoli la casa dei Bambini di Selvino, il nuovo anno 1948 (it)
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