The Senior High School Entrance Examination, or commonly known as Zhongkao (Chinese: 中考, lit. 'Middle Exam'), is the academic examination held annually in the mainland of the People's Republic of China to distinguish junior high school graduates. This examination is a prerequisite for entrance into almost all education institutions at the senior high school level, such as common senior high schools, secondary skill schools, vocational high schools, and technical high schools. It is usually taken by students in their last year of junior high school.
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| - Senior High School Entrance Examination (en)
- 初级中等教育毕业考试 (zh)
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| - 初中学业水平考试,简称“中考”,是中华人民共和国重要的全国性考试之一,是中国大陆高级中等教育学校(普通高中、职业高中和中等职业学校)的招生考试,是由接受义务教育的初中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。中考于一般于每年的6月举行,考试时间和名称因各地考试安排不同。中考由各省级人民政府教育主管部门统筹,省级教育考试院或地级、县级考试委员会组织调度,根据省级教育考试院公布的《考试大纲》由省级教育考试院或实行自主命题的地方命题。 中考取得的分数,意味着考生是否能进入普高就读。与高考不同,中考的考试内容、满分、科目等,不具有普遍性。这意味着部分地区有一定的学生筛选自主能力,从而可能会导致不公正。没有取得能够进入普高就读所需的成绩时,就读职高与外出打工会是常态。 中考一般采闭卷考试形式,个别地区因其科目设置可以携带纸质材料入场。文化考试科目通常为语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、历史、道德与法治、生物学、地理。而素质考试科目通常为音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、英语口语、理科实验操作、综合素质评价 (zh)
- The Senior High School Entrance Examination, or commonly known as Zhongkao (Chinese: 中考, lit. 'Middle Exam'), is the academic examination held annually in the mainland of the People's Republic of China to distinguish junior high school graduates. This examination is a prerequisite for entrance into almost all education institutions at the senior high school level, such as common senior high schools, secondary skill schools, vocational high schools, and technical high schools. It is usually taken by students in their last year of junior high school. (en)
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| - Secondary Education Exam (en)
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| - Zhōngkǎo (en)
- gāojí zhōngděng xuéxiào zhāoshēng kǎoshì (en)
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| - The Senior High School Entrance Examination, or commonly known as Zhongkao (Chinese: 中考, lit. 'Middle Exam'), is the academic examination held annually in the mainland of the People's Republic of China to distinguish junior high school graduates. This examination is a prerequisite for entrance into almost all education institutions at the senior high school level, such as common senior high schools, secondary skill schools, vocational high schools, and technical high schools. It is usually taken by students in their last year of junior high school. Before the Senior High School Entrance Examination, every province will hold two simulation exams, and some provinces mandate three practice examinations. The Senior High School Entrance Examination problems are usually made by province, but few provinces delegate the power of creating problems to cities. This exam is the second examination system recovered after the Cultural Revolution. It takes place in early June every year, however in few place it takes place in late June or even early July. In 1980, the decades when the exams were recovered, the Graduation Examination of Junior High School and the Senior High School Entrance Examination were the same exam. If the students failed the Senior High School Entrance Examination, then they could not graduate from the junior high school, even if there was a senior high school that would admit them. These students were refused by all senior high schools because of "failure in graduation from junior high school" (初中肄业), which is what is commonly called “sending back the document” (退档). However some places had a system to makeup the Senior High School Entrance Examination. Since mid-1990s, the Graduation Examination of Junior High School has become separated from the Senior High School Entrance Examination, but some provinces and cities (such as Shanghai) the two exams are still combined. (en)
- 初中学业水平考试,简称“中考”,是中华人民共和国重要的全国性考试之一,是中国大陆高级中等教育学校(普通高中、职业高中和中等职业学校)的招生考试,是由接受义务教育的初中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。中考于一般于每年的6月举行,考试时间和名称因各地考试安排不同。中考由各省级人民政府教育主管部门统筹,省级教育考试院或地级、县级考试委员会组织调度,根据省级教育考试院公布的《考试大纲》由省级教育考试院或实行自主命题的地方命题。 中考取得的分数,意味着考生是否能进入普高就读。与高考不同,中考的考试内容、满分、科目等,不具有普遍性。这意味着部分地区有一定的学生筛选自主能力,从而可能会导致不公正。没有取得能够进入普高就读所需的成绩时,就读职高与外出打工会是常态。 中考一般采闭卷考试形式,个别地区因其科目设置可以携带纸质材料入场。文化考试科目通常为语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、历史、道德与法治、生物学、地理。而素质考试科目通常为音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、英语口语、理科实验操作、综合素质评价 (zh)
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