About: Seventy-four (ship)

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The "seventy-four" was a type of two-decked sailing ship of the line, which nominally carried 74 guns. It was developed by the French navy in the 1740s, replacing earlier classes of 60- and 62-gun ships, as a larger complement to the recently-developed 64-gun ships. Impressed with the performance of several captured French seventy-fours, the British Royal Navy quickly adopted similar designs, classing them as third rates. The type then spread to the Spanish, Dutch, Danish and Russian navies.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Product mean of transportation Ship yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Concept105835747 yago:Content105809192 yago:Feature105849789 yago:Idea105833840 yago:Image105928118 yago:Message106598915 yago:Overview106469223 yago:Property105849040 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Representation105926676 ship yago:Statement106722453 yago:Summary106467007
rdfs:label	74-Kanonen-Schiff (de) Vaisseau de 74 canons (fr) 74門艦 (ja) Seventy-four (ship) (en) 74-пушечный линейный корабль (ru)
rdfs:comment	74門艦は2層戦列艦の一種で、名目上は74門の砲を積んでいる艦のこと。もともとは18世紀中盤のフランス海軍で発達した艦種で、火力と帆走性能のバランスがよかったためにイギリス海軍をはじめとするヨーロッパ諸国で広く建造された。74門艦は19世紀はじめの海軍の主役だったが、建造技術の発展により大型艦が容易に造れるようになったことや蒸気機関の導入に伴い次第に衰退していった。 (ja) 74-пушечный линейный корабль — тип двухдечного парусного линейного корабля; был разработан во Франции в середине XVIII века и оказался настолько удачным, что стал основой линейных флотов крупнейших держав (Франции, Великобритании, России) со второй половины XVIII века и вплоть до окончательного схода военных парусников со сцены. (ru) Das 74-Kanonen-Schiff war ein Typ von Linienschiffen (Zweidecker), der ab den 1720er Jahren in der französischen Marine aufkam. Er entwickelte sich aus den 70-Kanonen-Schiffen bei welchen einfach vier kleine Kanonen auf dem Poopdeck aufgestellt wurden. Von dieser Konfiguration baute Frankreich von 1719 bis 1735 zwölf Schiffe. Im Jahr 1740 wurde mit der Terrible ein 78-Kanonen-Schiff in Dienst gestellt, bei welchem jeweils zwei zusätzlich Kanonen auf den beiden Batteriedecks aufgestellt wurden. Da kurz nach ihrer Indienststellung erkannt wurde, dass die Kanonen auf dem Poopdeck ineffektiv sind, wurden diese entfernt. Dieser nun entstandene „74er“ bildete in dieser Konfiguration einen der Standards für französische Linienschiffe für die nächsten 50 Jahre. Er war dabei den schwerfälligen groß (de) The "seventy-four" was a type of two-decked sailing ship of the line, which nominally carried 74 guns. It was developed by the French navy in the 1740s, replacing earlier classes of 60- and 62-gun ships, as a larger complement to the recently-developed 64-gun ships. Impressed with the performance of several captured French seventy-fours, the British Royal Navy quickly adopted similar designs, classing them as third rates. The type then spread to the Spanish, Dutch, Danish and Russian navies. (en) Le vaisseau de 74 canons est un vaisseau de guerre de troisième rang portant deux ponts d'artillerie. Un « 74 », comme on le surnomme, est généralement considéré comme le compromis le plus performant de l'époque de la marine à voile, eu égard à sa maniabilité, sa puissance de feu, ses performances maritimes et militaires globales d'une part, et d'autre part son coût et sa rapidité de fabrication, ainsi que son équipage presque moitié moindre que les grands trois-ponts (750 hommes). (fr)
name	74 (xsd:integer)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Ships of the line Naval sailing ship types
Wikipage page ID	926474 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1112155880 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Royal Navy Builder's old measurement United States Navy 12-pounder long gun 18-pounder long gun Ship model French navy Frigate Third rate Ships of the line Ship of the line 64-gun ship Two-decker War of the Austrian Succession Draft (hull) 24-pounder long gun 36-pounder long gun Ship class HMS Implacable (1805) Ironclad warship First battle of Cape Finisterre (1747) Jean Boudriot Three-decker Naval sailing ship types Royal Danish Navy (1510–1814) Napoleonic Wars National Maritime Museum Carronade Seven Years' War Gun deck Ship rig Naval long gun Louis XV of France Tons burthen dbr:6-pounder_long_gun dbr:Wikt:mainstay
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://shipsofscale.com/gallery/dshevelev/french74/index.html http://modelshipbuilder.com/page.php%3F38
sameAs	Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship) Seventy-four (ship)
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