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Shalva Toreli-Akhaltiskheli (Georgian: შალვა თორელი-ახალციხელი) (died 1227) was a Georgian military commander and courtier, of the noble house of Toreli-Akhaltsikheli. Shalva was one of the most notable military commanders during a series of expansionist wars waged by the Kingdom of Georgia under Queen Tamar (r. 1184–1213). He consecutively held top posts of mechurchletukhutsesi (Lord High Treasurer) and mandaturtukhutsesi (Lord High Mandator) at Tamar's court. Together with his brother Ivane, Shalva was in command of vanguard traditionally composed of the Meschian troops from south Georgia. In the battle of Shamkor against the Ildenizid atabeg of Azerbaijan in 1195, he captured a war banner sent by the Caliph to the Muslim army which was then donated to the revered icon of Our Lady of Kha

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  • Shalva of Akhaltsikhe (en)
  • 沙尔瓦·阿哈尔齐赫利 (zh)
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  • 沙尔瓦·托雷利-阿哈尔齐赫利(格魯吉亞語:შალვა თორელი-ახალციხელი,?-1227年6月)是一名格鲁吉亚军事将领、塔玛尔女王治世时期朝臣。正教会殉道圣人,由格鲁吉亚正教会封圣。 在鲁速丹女王统治时期,花拉子模的札兰丁侵袭了格鲁吉亚。1227年6月,格鲁吉亚与花拉子模两军在加尔尼决战。沙尔瓦与其弟约安担任先遣部队指挥官,与敌军战斗。但后方的总指挥约安·阿塔贝格处于嫉妒没有对两兄弟进行救援,沙尔瓦遂被俘,约安则战殁。札兰丁试图诱使沙尔瓦改宗伊斯兰教,但他拒绝了。札兰丁于是下令将沙尔瓦折磨至死,经过长时间的折磨后,沙尔瓦在狱中殉道了。 (zh)
  • Shalva Toreli-Akhaltiskheli (Georgian: შალვა თორელი-ახალციხელი) (died 1227) was a Georgian military commander and courtier, of the noble house of Toreli-Akhaltsikheli. Shalva was one of the most notable military commanders during a series of expansionist wars waged by the Kingdom of Georgia under Queen Tamar (r. 1184–1213). He consecutively held top posts of mechurchletukhutsesi (Lord High Treasurer) and mandaturtukhutsesi (Lord High Mandator) at Tamar's court. Together with his brother Ivane, Shalva was in command of vanguard traditionally composed of the Meschian troops from south Georgia. In the battle of Shamkor against the Ildenizid atabeg of Azerbaijan in 1195, he captured a war banner sent by the Caliph to the Muslim army which was then donated to the revered icon of Our Lady of Kha (en)
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  • Shalva Toreli-Akhaltiskheli (Georgian: შალვა თორელი-ახალციხელი) (died 1227) was a Georgian military commander and courtier, of the noble house of Toreli-Akhaltsikheli. Shalva was one of the most notable military commanders during a series of expansionist wars waged by the Kingdom of Georgia under Queen Tamar (r. 1184–1213). He consecutively held top posts of mechurchletukhutsesi (Lord High Treasurer) and mandaturtukhutsesi (Lord High Mandator) at Tamar's court. Together with his brother Ivane, Shalva was in command of vanguard traditionally composed of the Meschian troops from south Georgia. In the battle of Shamkor against the Ildenizid atabeg of Azerbaijan in 1195, he captured a war banner sent by the Caliph to the Muslim army which was then donated to the revered icon of Our Lady of Khakhuli. In 1206/1207, Shalva, together with Sargis Tmogveli, took hold of the city of Kars from the Seljuqs and was appointed as the governor of the Kars county. When the Khwarazmid shah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu surged into the Caucasus in 1225, Shalva and his brother Ivane were again placed in charge of the vanguard of the Georgian army commanded by atabeg . There was some enmity between Ivane and the two Akhaltsikheli brothers. This was possibly the reason why Mkhargrdzeli did not allow his army to fight in the battle of Garni. The two brothers did battle and were routed. Shalva was wounded and captured and his brother Ivane was killed while retreating to the mountains. Having spent some time in honorary captivity, Shalva was put to death for not apostatizing to Islam at Jalal ad-Din's order. Subsequently, he was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church which commemorates him on June 17/June 30 (O.S.). Shalva is traditionally believed to be praised in a patriotic Georgian folk ballad Shavlego, which was particularly popular during the national mobilization against the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. (en)
  • 沙尔瓦·托雷利-阿哈尔齐赫利(格魯吉亞語:შალვა თორელი-ახალციხელი,?-1227年6月)是一名格鲁吉亚军事将领、塔玛尔女王治世时期朝臣。正教会殉道圣人,由格鲁吉亚正教会封圣。 在鲁速丹女王统治时期,花拉子模的札兰丁侵袭了格鲁吉亚。1227年6月,格鲁吉亚与花拉子模两军在加尔尼决战。沙尔瓦与其弟约安担任先遣部队指挥官,与敌军战斗。但后方的总指挥约安·阿塔贝格处于嫉妒没有对两兄弟进行救援,沙尔瓦遂被俘,约安则战殁。札兰丁试图诱使沙尔瓦改宗伊斯兰教,但他拒绝了。札兰丁于是下令将沙尔瓦折磨至死,经过长时间的折磨后,沙尔瓦在狱中殉道了。 (zh)
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