About: Shandong Problem

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The Shandong Problem or Shandong Question (simplified Chinese: 山东问题; traditional Chinese: 山東問題; pinyin: Shāndōng wèntí, Japanese: 山東問題, Santō mondai) was a dispute over Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which dealt with the concession of the Shandong Peninsula. It was resolved in China's favor in 1922. The US, finding itself isolated by all Great Powers, agreed to the Japanese, British and French demands. The Chinese public became outraged by the eventual treaty, accusing the Chinese government of selling out, and became disappointed by Wilson's failed promises.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatConflictsIn1919 yago:WikicatWorldWarITreaties yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Agreement106770275 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Document106470073 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:Message106598915 yago:Objection107208338 yago:Protest107210225 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenAgreement106771653 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:SpeechAct107160883 yago:Statement106722453 yago:Treaty106773434 yago:WikicatProtests
rdfs:label	Problema de Shandong (es) Problème du Shandong (fr) Masalah Shandong (in) Shandong Problem (en) Problema de Xantum (pt) Шаньдунский вопрос (ru) 山東問題 (zh)
rdfs:comment	山東問題是指第一次世界大战期间，日本借口对德国宣战，出兵中国山东，而产生的领土主权争议。在戰后的巴黎和会上，中华民国作為一战的戰勝國，却被日本政府要求把战败国德国在山东的权益转交予日本而非归还中国，因為在民國四年，總統袁世凱與日本簽署二十一條密約，五大項其中的第一項為日本繼承德國在山東的權益，所以日本主張收歸山東。由于中華民國北洋政府未能维护国家领土和主权的完整，从而直接引发了1919年的五四運動，对中国近代史产生了巨大的影响。山东问题直到1922年华盛顿会议才在美国的调停下得以解决。 (zh) El problema de Shandong (en chino tradicional, 山東問題; en chino simplificado, 山东问题; pinyin, Shandong Wenti) fue el nombre que recibió la disputa por el artículo 156 del Tratado de Versalles de 1919 que enfrentó a China y Japón por la posesión de la península de Shandong, que había sido hasta entonces colonia alemana. (es) Masalah Shandong (Hanzi sederhana: 山东问题; Hanzi tradisional: 山東問題; Pinyin: Shāndōng wèntí, bahasa Jepang: 山東問題, Santō mondai) adalah sengketa yang terkait dengan Pasal 156 Perjanjian Versailles 1919 yang berisi tentang status konsesi di Semenanjung Shandong. (in) The Shandong Problem or Shandong Question (simplified Chinese: 山东问题; traditional Chinese: 山東問題; pinyin: Shāndōng wèntí, Japanese: 山東問題, Santō mondai) was a dispute over Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which dealt with the concession of the Shandong Peninsula. It was resolved in China's favor in 1922. The US, finding itself isolated by all Great Powers, agreed to the Japanese, British and French demands. The Chinese public became outraged by the eventual treaty, accusing the Chinese government of selling out, and became disappointed by Wilson's failed promises. (en) Le problème du Shandong (山東問題, Shāndōng wèntí) est une dispute résultant de l'article 156 de traité de Versailles de 1919 qui traite de la concession de la péninsule du Shandong (Shantung). Durant la Première Guerre mondiale, la Chine apporte son soutien aux Alliés à la condition que les concessions allemandes du Shandong lui reviennent. Malgré cet accord, l'article transfère les concessions à l'empire du Japon plutôt que de les retourner sous souveraineté chinoise. Le Japon obtient la province du fait d'accords secrets signés avec les puissances européennes. L'une des justifications des Japonais est que Duan Qirui a emprunté de l'argent au Japon pour renforcer son armée, ce qui est remboursé avec la péninsule du Shandong. (fr) O Problema de Xantum (chinês tradicional: 山東問題, chinês simplificado: 山东问题, pinyin: Shandong Wenti) foi uma disputa dos termos do artigo 156 º do Tratado de Versalhes de 1919 entre a China e o Japão pela posse de Península de Xantum, que havia sido até então uma colônia alemã. (pt) Шаньдунский вопрос (кит. трад. 山東問題, упр. 山东问题, пиньинь Shāndōng wèntí) — произошедший в 1919 году спор относительно статьи 156 Версальского договора. В 1898 году Германская империя вынудила Цинскую империю уступить в аренду на 99 лет территорию на полуострове Шаньдун, где немцами была организована Цзяочжоуская концессия. Когда в 1911 году монархия в Китае была свергнута, одной из целей политики нового правительства стала ликвидация последствий неравноправных договоров и возвращение Китаю отторгнутых у него территорий. (ru)
dcterms:subject	Treaty of Versailles Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949) Territorial disputes of Japan Territorial disputes of the Republic of China China–Japan relations
Wikipage page ID	7693616 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1072718020 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Treaty of Versailles Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949) Confucius May Fourth Movement Washington Naval Conference Twenty-One Demands Empire of Japan German Empire Territorial disputes of Japan Territorial disputes of the Republic of China Siege of Tsingtao Sino-German cooperation (1926–1941) Agreement Regarding the Restoration of the State of Peace between Germany and China (1921) Treaty of Versailles Wade–Giles Wellington Koo Nine-Power Treaty Allies of World War I First World War Northern Expedition Paris Peace Conference, 1919 China–Japan relations Japanese language Jerusalem Jinan incident Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory Woodrow Wilson Shandong Peninsula
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.jstor.org/stable/3634655 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3640629
sameAs	Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem Shandong Problem
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p	Shāndōng wèntí (en)
s	山东问题 (en)
t	山東問題 (en)

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