The Shatt al-Arab dispute was a territorial dispute that took place in the Shatt al-Arab region from 1936 until 1975. The Shatt al-Arab was considered an important channel for the oil exports of both Iran and Iraq, and in 1937, Iran and the newly independent Iraq signed a treaty to settle the dispute. In the 1975 Algiers Agreement, Iraq made territorial concessions—including the Shatt al-Arab waterway—in exchange for normalized relations. In return for Iraq agreeing that the frontier on the waterway ran along the entire thalweg, Iran ended its support for the Peshmerga in the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War. The Iraqi government reneged on the Agreement shortly before launching the Iran-Iraq War in 1980, but accepted it once more in 1988 after the war.
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| - نزاع شط العرب (ar)
- Disputa por Shatt al-Arab (pt)
- Shatt al-Arab dispute (en)
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| - تشير اشتباكات شط العرب إلى الاشتباكات التي وقعت في منطقة شط العرب من عام 1936 حتى عام 1980 عام اندلاع الحرب العراقية الإيرانية. تعتبر قناة شط العرب قناة مهمة لصادرات الدولتين من النفط، وفي عام 1937، وقعت إيران والعراق المستقلان حديثًا معاهدة لتسوية النزاع. وفي اتفاق الجزائر لعام 1975، قدم العراق تنازلات إقليمية - بما في ذلك ممر شط العرب المائي - في مقابل علاقات طبيعية. وفي مقابل اعتراف العراق بأن الحدود على الممر المائي تمتد على طول نهر خط القعر بأكمله، أنهت إيران دعمها للمقاتلين الأكراد العراقيين. (ar)
- The Shatt al-Arab dispute was a territorial dispute that took place in the Shatt al-Arab region from 1936 until 1975. The Shatt al-Arab was considered an important channel for the oil exports of both Iran and Iraq, and in 1937, Iran and the newly independent Iraq signed a treaty to settle the dispute. In the 1975 Algiers Agreement, Iraq made territorial concessions—including the Shatt al-Arab waterway—in exchange for normalized relations. In return for Iraq agreeing that the frontier on the waterway ran along the entire thalweg, Iran ended its support for the Peshmerga in the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War. The Iraqi government reneged on the Agreement shortly before launching the Iran-Iraq War in 1980, but accepted it once more in 1988 after the war. (en)
- A disputa por Shatt al-Arab refere-se à disputa territorial entre o Irã e o Iraque que ocorreu pela região de Shatt al-Arab. O Shatt al-Arab era considerado um canal importante para as exportações de petróleo dos dois países e disputa foi coincidente e relevante para a Guerra Irã-Iraque. (pt)
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| - تشير اشتباكات شط العرب إلى الاشتباكات التي وقعت في منطقة شط العرب من عام 1936 حتى عام 1980 عام اندلاع الحرب العراقية الإيرانية. تعتبر قناة شط العرب قناة مهمة لصادرات الدولتين من النفط، وفي عام 1937، وقعت إيران والعراق المستقلان حديثًا معاهدة لتسوية النزاع. وفي اتفاق الجزائر لعام 1975، قدم العراق تنازلات إقليمية - بما في ذلك ممر شط العرب المائي - في مقابل علاقات طبيعية. وفي مقابل اعتراف العراق بأن الحدود على الممر المائي تمتد على طول نهر خط القعر بأكمله، أنهت إيران دعمها للمقاتلين الأكراد العراقيين. (ar)
- The Shatt al-Arab dispute was a territorial dispute that took place in the Shatt al-Arab region from 1936 until 1975. The Shatt al-Arab was considered an important channel for the oil exports of both Iran and Iraq, and in 1937, Iran and the newly independent Iraq signed a treaty to settle the dispute. In the 1975 Algiers Agreement, Iraq made territorial concessions—including the Shatt al-Arab waterway—in exchange for normalized relations. In return for Iraq agreeing that the frontier on the waterway ran along the entire thalweg, Iran ended its support for the Peshmerga in the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War. The Iraqi government reneged on the Agreement shortly before launching the Iran-Iraq War in 1980, but accepted it once more in 1988 after the war. (en)
- A disputa por Shatt al-Arab refere-se à disputa territorial entre o Irã e o Iraque que ocorreu pela região de Shatt al-Arab. O Shatt al-Arab era considerado um canal importante para as exportações de petróleo dos dois países e disputa foi coincidente e relevante para a Guerra Irã-Iraque. (pt)
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