Shi Cuntong (simplified Chinese: 施存统; traditional Chinese: 施存統; pinyin: Shī Cúntǒng; 1899 – 29 November 1970), also known as Shi Fuliang (simplified Chinese: 施复亮; traditional Chinese: 施複亮; pinyin: Shī Fùliàng) was an academician and an early leader of the Communist Party of China.