A shuffling machine is a machine for randomly shuffling packs of playing cards. Because standard shuffling techniques are seen as weak, and in order to avoid "inside jobs" where employees collaborate with gamblers by performing inadequate shuffles, many casinos employ automatic shuffling machines to shuffle the cards before dealing. These machines are also used to reduce repetitive motion stress injuries to a dealer.
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| - Mélangeur de cartes en continu (fr)
- Shuffling machine (en)
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| - Les machines à mélange continu, de l'anglais Continuous Shuffling Machine, ou plus couramment CSM, sont des appareils utilisés pour mélanger les cartes dans les casinos. Ils ont fait leur apparition sur les tables de blackjack, le but étant de contrer le comptage des cartes (technique permettant de battre le casino lorsqu'elle est appliquée correctement), mais aussi d'accélérer le rythme du jeu. En effet, le croupier remet régulièrement les cartes jouées dans la machine qui les mélange a priori aléatoirement avec les autres cartes, ce qui évite les pauses dues à un battage plus traditionnel du jeu. (fr)
- A shuffling machine is a machine for randomly shuffling packs of playing cards. Because standard shuffling techniques are seen as weak, and in order to avoid "inside jobs" where employees collaborate with gamblers by performing inadequate shuffles, many casinos employ automatic shuffling machines to shuffle the cards before dealing. These machines are also used to reduce repetitive motion stress injuries to a dealer. (en)
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| - Les machines à mélange continu, de l'anglais Continuous Shuffling Machine, ou plus couramment CSM, sont des appareils utilisés pour mélanger les cartes dans les casinos. Ils ont fait leur apparition sur les tables de blackjack, le but étant de contrer le comptage des cartes (technique permettant de battre le casino lorsqu'elle est appliquée correctement), mais aussi d'accélérer le rythme du jeu. En effet, le croupier remet régulièrement les cartes jouées dans la machine qui les mélange a priori aléatoirement avec les autres cartes, ce qui évite les pauses dues à un battage plus traditionnel du jeu. (fr)
- A shuffling machine is a machine for randomly shuffling packs of playing cards. Because standard shuffling techniques are seen as weak, and in order to avoid "inside jobs" where employees collaborate with gamblers by performing inadequate shuffles, many casinos employ automatic shuffling machines to shuffle the cards before dealing. These machines are also used to reduce repetitive motion stress injuries to a dealer. Shuffling machines have to be carefully designed, as they can generate biased shuffles otherwise: the most recent shuffling machines are computer-controlled. The randomness or otherwise of cards produced from automatic shuffling machines is the subject of considerable interest to both gamblers and casinos. Shuffling machines come in two main varieties: continuous shuffling machines (CSMs), which shuffle one or more packs continuously, and batch shufflers or automatic shuffling machines (ASMs), which shuffle an entire single pack in a single operation. Batch shufflers are more expensive, but can avoid the problems associated with some continuous shufflers, whereby the shuffling operation only slowly changes the state of the deck, and new cards may be taken before shuffling has sufficiently randomized the pack, allowing some players to "shuffle track" cards through the shuffling process. A widely reported, but unpublished, study by Persi Diaconis and Susan Holmes in 2000 resulted in the redesign of many shuffling machines. SIAM News later published a reasonably detailed discussion of its results. (en)
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