The Shusaku opening, or Shusaku fuseki (秀策流布石), is a famous traditional fuseki for black stones in the game of Go. It was developed to perfection (but not invented) by Honinbo Shusaku and passed down to the Meiji, Taishō, and Shōwa eras. With its variants, it constituted the basis of the major theories of fuseki for nearly a century, until the 1930s, at which point the introduction of komidashi and major innovations under the shinfuseki opening occurred. However, as a testimony to its effectiveness, this type of opening is still played by professionals when playing without a komi handicap.
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| - Šúsakovo zahájení (cs)
- Otwarcie Shūsaku (pl)
- Shusaku opening (en)
- 秀策流 (zh)
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| - Šúsakovo zahájení nebo Šúsakovo fuseki (japonsky 秀策流布石) je tradiční fuseki ve hře go. Honinbó Šúsaku, po němž je pojmenováno, jej sice nevynalezl, ale propracoval jeho teorii a nejlepší varianty do vysokého stupně dokonalosti. Toto zahájení bylo od poloviny 19. do 30. let 20. století považováno za nejlepší černého zahájení, které pro profesionálního hráče znamená velkou šanci na výhru. Tato výhoda byla ale později zredukována zavedením komi - bodovou penalizací výhody prvního tahu. (cs)
- 秀策流佈局，也稱135佈局，是日本的一個圍棋流派，大約產生在日本江戶時代晚期，其代表人物為本因坊秀策，重視和求堅實反擊是秀策流的特色，其布局拿黑子時先佔角下小目待對手以小飛掛角時，不予理會而再佔一個小目，之後對手佔角則再下剩一個角的小目，如此在第1、3、5手可以取得三個小目的有利情勢，除了這種布局方式之外，在對手小飛掛角之後以小尖回應（又稱作）也是秀策流的一個特色。 秀策在當時以這樣的布局方式作戰，達成持黑子從無敗績（但當時沒有貼目的制度所以先著的黑子是佔優勢的），使得這種作戰方式成為19世紀的主流，到20世紀因貼目制度的出現，使得一般認為秀策流的下法稍嫌堅實，速度較慢，因此不再成為主流，但其中許多下法仍然不時出現於棋局之中。 後世的評論是「如果是沒貼目的棋，黑棋要照秀策的下法，白棋則要照秀榮的下法，讓子棋則非學秀哉下法不可。」 (zh)
- The Shusaku opening, or Shusaku fuseki (秀策流布石), is a famous traditional fuseki for black stones in the game of Go. It was developed to perfection (but not invented) by Honinbo Shusaku and passed down to the Meiji, Taishō, and Shōwa eras. With its variants, it constituted the basis of the major theories of fuseki for nearly a century, until the 1930s, at which point the introduction of komidashi and major innovations under the shinfuseki opening occurred. However, as a testimony to its effectiveness, this type of opening is still played by professionals when playing without a komi handicap. (en)
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| - Šúsakovo zahájení nebo Šúsakovo fuseki (japonsky 秀策流布石) je tradiční fuseki ve hře go. Honinbó Šúsaku, po němž je pojmenováno, jej sice nevynalezl, ale propracoval jeho teorii a nejlepší varianty do vysokého stupně dokonalosti. Toto zahájení bylo od poloviny 19. do 30. let 20. století považováno za nejlepší černého zahájení, které pro profesionálního hráče znamená velkou šanci na výhru. Tato výhoda byla ale později zredukována zavedením komi - bodovou penalizací výhody prvního tahu. (cs)
- The Shusaku opening, or Shusaku fuseki (秀策流布石), is a famous traditional fuseki for black stones in the game of Go. It was developed to perfection (but not invented) by Honinbo Shusaku and passed down to the Meiji, Taishō, and Shōwa eras. With its variants, it constituted the basis of the major theories of fuseki for nearly a century, until the 1930s, at which point the introduction of komidashi and major innovations under the shinfuseki opening occurred. However, as a testimony to its effectiveness, this type of opening is still played by professionals when playing without a komi handicap. The orthodox Shusaku fuseki is as follows: Move 7 is famous Shusaku's kosumi, which, Shusaku said, would not be a bad move no matter how Go theories develop. The opening was displayed in a Google doodle on 6 June 2014 – the 185th anniversary of Honinbo Shusaku's birth. (en)
- 秀策流佈局，也稱135佈局，是日本的一個圍棋流派，大約產生在日本江戶時代晚期，其代表人物為本因坊秀策，重視和求堅實反擊是秀策流的特色，其布局拿黑子時先佔角下小目待對手以小飛掛角時，不予理會而再佔一個小目，之後對手佔角則再下剩一個角的小目，如此在第1、3、5手可以取得三個小目的有利情勢，除了這種布局方式之外，在對手小飛掛角之後以小尖回應（又稱作）也是秀策流的一個特色。 秀策在當時以這樣的布局方式作戰，達成持黑子從無敗績（但當時沒有貼目的制度所以先著的黑子是佔優勢的），使得這種作戰方式成為19世紀的主流，到20世紀因貼目制度的出現，使得一般認為秀策流的下法稍嫌堅實，速度較慢，因此不再成為主流，但其中許多下法仍然不時出現於棋局之中。 後世的評論是「如果是沒貼目的棋，黑棋要照秀策的下法，白棋則要照秀榮的下法，讓子棋則非學秀哉下法不可。」 (zh)
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