The Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) was a facility at Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. It was the only facility in the Space Shuttle Program where actual orbiter hardware and flight software can be integrated and tested in a simulated flight environment. It supported the entire Space Shuttle program to perform integrated verification tests. It also contained Firing Room Launch Equipment identical to that used at KSC. Thus complete ground verifications, as well as countdown and abort operations, could be tested and simulated.
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| - The Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) was a facility at Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. It was the only facility in the Space Shuttle Program where actual orbiter hardware and flight software can be integrated and tested in a simulated flight environment. It supported the entire Space Shuttle program to perform integrated verification tests. It also contained Firing Room Launch Equipment identical to that used at KSC. Thus complete ground verifications, as well as countdown and abort operations, could be tested and simulated. (en)
- Shuttle Avionics Integrasi Laboratorium (SAIL) adalah fasilitas di Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center di Houston, Texas. Itu satu-satunya fasilitas di Program Space Shuttle mana hardware pengorbit aktual dan software penerbangan dapat diintegrasikan dan diuji dalam lingkungan simulasi penerbangan. Ini mendukung program Space Shuttle seluruh untuk melakukan tes verifikasi terintegrasi. Hal ini juga berisi Memecat Room Peluncuran Peralatan identik dengan yang digunakan di KSC. Verifikasi darat operasi lengkap serta mundur dan membatalkan dapat diuji dan disimulasikan. (in)
- Lo Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) è una struttura situata al Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center presso Houston, Texas. È la sola struttura del Programma Space Shuttle dove l'hardware dell'orbiter e il software di volo vengono integrati e testati. Il processo di test è completo e rigoroso, spesso si considera il software dello Space Shuttle come il più privo di bug dei sistemi operativi. (it)
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| - Shuttle Avionics Integrasi Laboratorium (SAIL) adalah fasilitas di Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center di Houston, Texas. Itu satu-satunya fasilitas di Program Space Shuttle mana hardware pengorbit aktual dan software penerbangan dapat diintegrasikan dan diuji dalam lingkungan simulasi penerbangan. Ini mendukung program Space Shuttle seluruh untuk melakukan tes verifikasi terintegrasi. Hal ini juga berisi Memecat Room Peluncuran Peralatan identik dengan yang digunakan di KSC. Verifikasi darat operasi lengkap serta mundur dan membatalkan dapat diuji dan disimulasikan. Proses pengujian luas dan ketat; perangkat lunak pada Shuttle sering dianggap salah satu yang paling bebas bug dari sistem operasional. Laboratorium berisi mock-up avionik lengkap dari Shuttle, ditunjuk OV-095. Sementara hanya kerangka pengorbit, elektronik identik dalam posisi dan jenis dengan yang digunakan pada Shuttle tersebut. itu adalah replika cukup setia bahwa kru kadang-kadang lebih memilih untuk menggunakannya untuk melatih pada, daripada simulator pelatihan. Personel NASA yang telah ditugaskan untuk berlayar pengujian termasuk Charlie Bolden (NASA Administrator), Michael Coats (Direktur sekarang di JSC NASA), Brewster Shaw (Wakil Presiden Ruang Angkasa Divisi Eksplorasi Boeing) dan Al Crews (terpilih sebagai astronaut untuk X -20). Komandan SAIL pertama adalah James E. Westom dari Rockwell International, pensiunan Mayor USAF. Dia terbang Pendekatan dan Landing fase di SAIL sebelum Space Shuttle Enterprise diluncurkan dari atas pesawat NASA C-747 untuk membuktikannya bisa terbang sendiri di atmosfer. Fasilitas SAIL akan direnovasi dan diciptakan sebagai berhenti di Space Center Houston Tingkat 9 Tour, sebuah add-on yang terpisah ke pusat masuk pengunjung di mana wisatawan diberikan masuk ke bangunan biasanya terlarang bagi pengunjung. (in)
- The Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) was a facility at Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. It was the only facility in the Space Shuttle Program where actual orbiter hardware and flight software can be integrated and tested in a simulated flight environment. It supported the entire Space Shuttle program to perform integrated verification tests. It also contained Firing Room Launch Equipment identical to that used at KSC. Thus complete ground verifications, as well as countdown and abort operations, could be tested and simulated. The testing process is extensive and rigorous; the software on the Shuttle is often considered to be among the most bug-free of operational systems. The laboratory contains a complete avionics mock-up of a Shuttle, designated OV-095. While only a skeleton of an orbiter, the electronics are identical in position and type to those used on the Shuttle; it is a sufficiently faithful replica that crews sometimes prefer to use it to train on, rather than the training simulators. NASA personnel who have been assigned to SAIL testing include Charlie Bolden (former NASA Administrator), Michael Coats (former Director at JSC NASA), Brewster Shaw (Boeing Vice President of Space Exploration Division) and Al Crews (selected as an astronaut for the X-20 Dyna-Soar).The first SAIL commander was James E. Westom of Rockwell International, retired Major USAF. He flew the Approach and Landing phase in SAIL before Space Shuttle Enterprise was launched off the top of the NASA C-747 airplane to prove it could fly on its own in the atmosphere. The SAIL facility will be renovated and recreated as a stop on the Space Center Houston Level 9 Tour, a separate add-on to the visitor's center admission in which tourists are given entrance to buildings normally off limits to visitors. (en)
- Lo Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) è una struttura situata al Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center presso Houston, Texas. È la sola struttura del Programma Space Shuttle dove l'hardware dell'orbiter e il software di volo vengono integrati e testati. Il processo di test è completo e rigoroso, spesso si considera il software dello Space Shuttle come il più privo di bug dei sistemi operativi. Il laboratorio dispone di una completa riproduzione dell'avionica dello Shuttle, chiamata OV-095. L'elettronica è identica per tipo e per posizione a quella della navetta reale. Molti membri dell'equipaggio hanno utilizzato questa struttura per l'addestramento. (it)
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