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The siege of Ctesiphon took place from January to March, 637 between the forces of Sassanid Empire and Rashidun Caliphate. Ctesiphon, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, was one of the great cities of Persia, the imperial capital of the Parthian and Sassanid Empires. The Muslims managed to capture Ctesiphon ending the Persian rule over Mesopotamia.

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  • فتح المدائن (ar)
  • Assedio di Ctesifonte (637) (it)
  • Cerco de Ctesifonte (637) (pt)
  • Siege of Ctesiphon (637) (en)
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  • The siege of Ctesiphon took place from January to March, 637 between the forces of Sassanid Empire and Rashidun Caliphate. Ctesiphon, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, was one of the great cities of Persia, the imperial capital of the Parthian and Sassanid Empires. The Muslims managed to capture Ctesiphon ending the Persian rule over Mesopotamia. (en)
  • فتح المدائن (تيسفون)، في شهر صفر سنة 16 للهجرة. «المدائن» هي عاصمة ملك فارس وكانت مسكن الملوك من الأكاسرة الساسانية وغيرهم، وسماها العرب المدائن لأنها سبع مدائن واسمها عند الفرنج (اكتيزيفون)، بينها وبين بغداد 25 ميلاً. وبها طاق كسرى أو إيوان كسرى وهو قصر من قصور كِسرى أنوشروان الذي تهدم وبقيت آثاره في مدينة المدائن. قدم «سعيد زهرة» إلى بهرسير فصالحه «شيرزاد» دهقان ساباط على تأدية الجزية، وهزم زهرة كتيبة بنت كسرى التي تدعى «بوران» ثم زحف سعد على بهر سيز فرأى المسلمون الإيوان (وهي تجاه الإيوان)، فقال ضرار بن الخطاب بن مرداس «الله أكبر. أبيض كسرى. هذا وعد الله ورسوله »، وكبر وكبر الناس معه فكانوا كلما وصلت طائفة كبروا ثم نزل على المدينة. (ar)
  • L'assedio di Ctesifonte (città chiamata in in persiano تیسفون‎, "Tīsifūn", e in arabo: المدائن‎, al-Madāʾin), costituì il vittorioso epilogo delle forze militari del califfato dei Rashidun contro l'Impero sasanide, dopo due mesi di duro impegno (gennaio-marzo 637).Ctesifonte era una delle più grandi città non solo dell'Impero persiano ma era stata anche la capitale degli Arsacidi e dei Sasanidi.Con la sua caduta ebbe di fatto fine non solo l'Impero sasanide, ma anche il dominio persiano sull'Iraq. (it)
  • O vitorioso Cerco de Ctesifonte (em farsi: تیسفون, cidade conhecida como المدائن em árabe) pelo durou por volta de dois meses, de janeiro até março de 637. Ctesifonte, localizada na margem oriental do Tigre, era uma das grandes cidades da Pérsia, a capital imperial dos Impérios Parta e Sassânida. Logo depois da conquista pelos muçulmanos, ruiu o jugo sassânida na região do Iraque. (pt)
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  • Siege of Ctesiphon (637) (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ArchOfCtesiphon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karte_Seleucia_Ktesiphon.png
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