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Sippenhaft or Sippenhaftung (German: [ˈzɪpənˌhaft(ʊŋ)], kin liability) is a German term for the idea that a family or clan shares the responsibility for a crime or act committed by one of its members, justifying collective punishment. As a legal principle, it was derived from Germanic law in the Middle Ages, usually in the form of fines and compensations. It was adopted by Nazi Germany to justify the punishment of kin (relatives, spouse) for the offence of a family member. Punishment often involved imprisonment and execution, and was applied to relatives of the conspirators of the failed 1944 bomb plot to assassinate Hitler.

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  • Sippenhaftung (de)
  • Sippenhaft (es)
  • Sippenhaft (it)
  • Sippenhaft (fr)
  • Sippenhaftung (nl)
  • Sippenhaft (pl)
  • Sippenhaft (en)
  • Sippenhaft (pt)
  • Sippenhaft (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Sippenhaftung oder Sippenhaft ist eine Form der Kollektivhaftung. Sippenhaftung im ursprünglichen Sinne bedeutete die Pflicht der engeren oder auch weiteren Verwandtschaft, für die Schuld eines oder mehrerer Angehöriger einzustehen, insbesondere dann, wenn der Schuldige nicht zur Verantwortung gezogen werden konnte. (de)
  • Sippenhaft o Sippenhaftung fue un concepto jurídico establecido en el Tercer Reich según el cual un acusado de crímenes contra el Estado extendía automáticamente su responsabilidad penal en igual medida hacia sus parientes, de modo que tales familiares del acusado eran considerados igualmente culpables, arrestados y en algunos casos también condenados a muerte por el delito que cometió su pariente acusado. (es)
  • La Sippenhaft ou Sippenhaftung [ˈzɪpn̩ˌhaftʊŋ] (terme allemand, traduit en français par « responsabilité du clan » ou « de la parenté ») est une peine du droit allemand, faisant peser sur la famille d'un criminel de lourdes conséquences. Originaire du Moyen Âge germanique, cette pratique réapparaît dans le corpus légal dans l'Allemagne nazie. Dans ce contexte, les proches des auteurs de crimes contre l'État étaient tenus pour responsables à égalité et pouvaient être arrêtés, voire exécutés. (fr)
  • Sippenhaft or Sippenhaftung (German: [ˈzɪpənˌhaft(ʊŋ)], kin liability) is a German term for the idea that a family or clan shares the responsibility for a crime or act committed by one of its members, justifying collective punishment. As a legal principle, it was derived from Germanic law in the Middle Ages, usually in the form of fines and compensations. It was adopted by Nazi Germany to justify the punishment of kin (relatives, spouse) for the offence of a family member. Punishment often involved imprisonment and execution, and was applied to relatives of the conspirators of the failed 1944 bomb plot to assassinate Hitler. (en)
  • Il Sippenhaft o Sippenhaftung (pronuncia: [ˈzɪpənˌhaft(ʊŋ)], responsabilità familiare) è un termine tedesco che descrive l'idea che una famiglia o un clan condivida la responsabilità di un crimine o di un atto commesso da uno dei suoi membri, giustificando una punizione collettiva. Come principio giuridico, deriva dal diritto germanico nel Medioevo, solitamente sotto forma di multe e risarcimenti. È stato adottato dalla Germania nazista per giustificare la punizione dei familiari (parenti, coniugi) per il reato di un membro della famiglia: la punizione spesso comportava la reclusione e l'esecuzione, e venne ad esempio usata sui parenti dei cospiratori del fallito complotto della bomba del 1944 per assassinare Hitler. (it)
  • Sippenhaft lub Sippenhaftung (pol. Odpowiedzialność rodzinna) to forma odpowiedzialności zbiorowej stosowanej m.in. w III Rzeszy. (pl)
  • Sippenhaft или Sippenhaftung (немецкий: [ˈzɪpənˌhaft(ʊŋ)], родственная ответственность) — немецкий термин, обозначающий ответственность всей семьи за преступления отдельных её членов. Родственная ответственность вид коллективного наказания. Этот правовой принцип был заимствован из германского права, существовавшего в средневековье. Принцип был возрождён в нацистской Германии. Наказание часто заключалось в лишении свободы или смертной казни и обычно применялось к родственникам заговорщиков, выступавших против нацистов, в том числе, участников неудачного заговора 1944 года. (ru)
  • Sippenhaft ou Sippenhaftung (alemão: [ˈzɪpənˌhaft(ʊŋ)], ) é um termo em língua alemã que se refere à ideia de que uma família pode compartilhar a responsabilidade por um crime ou ato cometido por um dos seus membros isto é, é uma forma de punição coletiva por associação familiar. Como princípio jurídico, provém do direito germânico da Idade Média, geralmente sob a forma de multas e indemnizações. (pt)
  • De Sippenhaftung (Duits, ongeveer 'aansprakelijkheid volgens verwantschap') is een collectieve aansprakelijkheid van sibben (bloed- of aangetrouwde verwanten, in het Duits Sippen) voor een misstap die een familielid heeft begaan, zonder dat zij daarbij betrokken waren of er weet van hadden. Het concept stamt uit de Oudgermaanse rechtstraditie en betekent in zijn uiterste vorm ook familiewraak, bloedwraak of . Het woord Haftung duidt in hedendaags Duits aansprakelijkstelling aan. (nl)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claus_von_Stauffenberg_(1907-1944).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Himmler45.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1973-012-43,_Erwin_Rommel.jpg
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