About: Slime layer

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A slime layer in bacteria is an easily removable (e.g. by centrifugation), unorganized layer of extracellular material that surrounds bacteria cells. Specifically, this consists mostly of exopolysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. Therefore, the slime layer is considered as a subset of glycocalyx. While slime layers and capsules are found most commonly in bacteria, while rare, these structures do exist in archaea as well. This information about structure and function is also transferable to these microorganisms too.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Slizová vrstva (cs) Slime layer (en) 黏液层 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Slizová vrstva je typ bakteriálního glykokalyxu a od kapsuly se odlišuje menší organizovaností a určitou nestejnorodostí. Je jednoduše vymyvatelný. Skládá se především z exopolysacharidů, glykoproteinů a glykolipidů. Slizová vrstva, podobně jako kapsula, chrání bakteriální buňky před účinky antibiotik či vyschnutím. Také usnadňuje přilnutí na hladké povrchy. Pomáhá také chránit bakterii před sterilizačními prostředky (chlór, jód) a dalšími chemikáliemi. (cs) A slime layer in bacteria is an easily removable (e.g. by centrifugation), unorganized layer of extracellular material that surrounds bacteria cells. Specifically, this consists mostly of exopolysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. Therefore, the slime layer is considered as a subset of glycocalyx. While slime layers and capsules are found most commonly in bacteria, while rare, these structures do exist in archaea as well. This information about structure and function is also transferable to these microorganisms too. (en) 黏液层（slime layer）为一种细菌的特殊构造，它是围绕细菌细胞的一层很容易除去（比如通过离心的方法），而且无规则的物质。黏液层的主要化学成分为、糖蛋白，以及糖脂。值得注意的是，不能因黏液层（slime layer）和S層（S-layer，存在于许多细菌周围的界限分明、高度有序的糖蛋白层）的英文名相近而把它们混为一谈。黏液层的功能是保护细菌细胞免受来自环境的伤害，诸如抗菌素和干燥的环境。黏液层亦可以使细菌附着到光滑的表面上，比如义肢类医疗设备和导管。黏液层能保护菌落免被含氯制剂、含碘制剂等化学灭菌剂杀死，使得高压蒸汽灭菌法或沸水冲洗成为唯一的方法。黏液层与细菌的荚膜相似，不过荚膜为更有序的结构，也不像黏液层一样能被轻松地冲走。 (zh)
dcterms:subject	Bacteria
Wikipage page ID	1359750 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1114027197 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Biofilm Antibiotic Human decontamination Desiccation Bacteria S-layer Pseudomonas aeruginosa Archaea Sterilization (microbiology) Bacteria Extracellular Centrifugation Glycocalyx Glycolipid Glycoprotein Prosthesis Quorum sensing Iodine Bacillus anthracis Bacterial capsule Streptococcus mutans Chlorine Catheter Implant (medicine) Autoclaving Exopolysaccharide
sameAs	Slime layer Slime layer Slime layer Slime layer Slime layer Slime layer
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Bacteria
has abstract	Slizová vrstva je typ bakteriálního glykokalyxu a od kapsuly se odlišuje menší organizovaností a určitou nestejnorodostí. Je jednoduše vymyvatelný. Skládá se především z exopolysacharidů, glykoproteinů a glykolipidů. Slizová vrstva, podobně jako kapsula, chrání bakteriální buňky před účinky antibiotik či vyschnutím. Také usnadňuje přilnutí na hladké povrchy. Pomáhá také chránit bakterii před sterilizačními prostředky (chlór, jód) a dalšími chemikáliemi. (cs) A slime layer in bacteria is an easily removable (e.g. by centrifugation), unorganized layer of extracellular material that surrounds bacteria cells. Specifically, this consists mostly of exopolysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. Therefore, the slime layer is considered as a subset of glycocalyx. While slime layers and capsules are found most commonly in bacteria, while rare, these structures do exist in archaea as well. This information about structure and function is also transferable to these microorganisms too. (en) 黏液层（slime layer）为一种细菌的特殊构造，它是围绕细菌细胞的一层很容易除去（比如通过离心的方法），而且无规则的物质。黏液层的主要化学成分为、糖蛋白，以及糖脂。值得注意的是，不能因黏液层（slime layer）和S層（S-layer，存在于许多细菌周围的界限分明、高度有序的糖蛋白层）的英文名相近而把它们混为一谈。黏液层的功能是保护细菌细胞免受来自环境的伤害，诸如抗菌素和干燥的环境。黏液层亦可以使细菌附着到光滑的表面上，比如义肢类医疗设备和导管。黏液层能保护菌落免被含氯制剂、含碘制剂等化学灭菌剂杀死，使得高压蒸汽灭菌法或沸水冲洗成为唯一的方法。黏液层与细菌的荚膜相似，不过荚膜为更有序的结构，也不像黏液层一样能被轻松地冲走。 (zh)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Slime_layer?oldid=1114027197&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	11210 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Slime_layer
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Victivallis vadensis Bacteria Glycocalyx Bacterial capsule Bacterial cell structure Azomonas Klebsiella Rickettsia prowazekii
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Slime_layer

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