Social Reform or Revolution? (German: Sozialreform oder Revolution?) is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. Luxemburg argues that trade unions, reformist political parties and the expansion of social democracy—while important to the proletariat's development of class consciousness—cannot create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued. Instead, she argues from a historical materialist perspective that capitalism is economically unsustainable and will eventually collapse and that a revolution is necessary to transform capitalism into socialism. The pamphlet was heavily influential in revolutionary socialist circles and along with Luxemburg's other work an important precursor to left communist theory.
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| - Sozialreform oder Revolution? (de)
- Réforme sociale ou Révolution ? (fr)
- 개혁이냐 혁명이냐? (ko)
- Social Reform or Revolution? (en)
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| - Sozialreform oder Revolution ist eine Schrift von Rosa Luxemburg. Sie wurde 1898 beziehungsweise 1899 verfasst und veröffentlicht. In diesem Text unterzieht Rosa Luxemburg die Ideen von Eduard Bernstein einer tiefgehenden Kritik. Sozialreform oder Revolution ist einer der zentralen Texte des linken Flügels innerhalb der SPD im sogenannten Revisionismusstreit. (de)
- Réforme sociale ou Révolution ? est un essai de la militante marxiste révolutionnaire Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919), paru sous la forme d’articles en 1898 et 1899, dans le Leipziger Volkszeitung, puis en livre en avril 1899. (fr)
- Social Reform or Revolution? (German: Sozialreform oder Revolution?) is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. Luxemburg argues that trade unions, reformist political parties and the expansion of social democracy—while important to the proletariat's development of class consciousness—cannot create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued. Instead, she argues from a historical materialist perspective that capitalism is economically unsustainable and will eventually collapse and that a revolution is necessary to transform capitalism into socialism. The pamphlet was heavily influential in revolutionary socialist circles and along with Luxemburg's other work an important precursor to left communist theory. (en)
- 「개혁이냐 혁명이냐?」(독일어: Sozialreform oder Revolution?)는 1899년 로자 룩셈부르크가 쓴 소책자다. 룩셈부르크는 여기서 사회민주주의 성향의 개혁정당, 노동조합의 팽창은 에두아르트 베른슈타인의 주장과 달리 사회주의 사회를 만들 수 없다고 진단한다. 룩셈부르크는 철저한 역사적 유물론 관점에서 자본주의는 경제적으로 불안정하기에 필연적으로 붕괴할 것이며, 그 자본주의 붕괴를 사회주의 건설로 연결하기 위해서는 혁명이 필요하다고 논했다. 당대 혁명사회주의 진영에서 널리 읽혔으며 좌파공산주의의 초기 작품으로 평가된다. (ko)
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| - Social Reform or Revolution? (en)
- Sozialreform oder Revolution? (en)
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| - Social Reform or Revolution? (en)
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| - Sozialreform oder Revolution? (en)
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| - Sozialreform oder Revolution ist eine Schrift von Rosa Luxemburg. Sie wurde 1898 beziehungsweise 1899 verfasst und veröffentlicht. In diesem Text unterzieht Rosa Luxemburg die Ideen von Eduard Bernstein einer tiefgehenden Kritik. Sozialreform oder Revolution ist einer der zentralen Texte des linken Flügels innerhalb der SPD im sogenannten Revisionismusstreit. (de)
- Réforme sociale ou Révolution ? est un essai de la militante marxiste révolutionnaire Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919), paru sous la forme d’articles en 1898 et 1899, dans le Leipziger Volkszeitung, puis en livre en avril 1899. (fr)
- Social Reform or Revolution? (German: Sozialreform oder Revolution?) is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. Luxemburg argues that trade unions, reformist political parties and the expansion of social democracy—while important to the proletariat's development of class consciousness—cannot create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued. Instead, she argues from a historical materialist perspective that capitalism is economically unsustainable and will eventually collapse and that a revolution is necessary to transform capitalism into socialism. The pamphlet was heavily influential in revolutionary socialist circles and along with Luxemburg's other work an important precursor to left communist theory. (en)
- 「개혁이냐 혁명이냐?」(독일어: Sozialreform oder Revolution?)는 1899년 로자 룩셈부르크가 쓴 소책자다. 룩셈부르크는 여기서 사회민주주의 성향의 개혁정당, 노동조합의 팽창은 에두아르트 베른슈타인의 주장과 달리 사회주의 사회를 만들 수 없다고 진단한다. 룩셈부르크는 철저한 역사적 유물론 관점에서 자본주의는 경제적으로 불안정하기에 필연적으로 붕괴할 것이며, 그 자본주의 붕괴를 사회주의 건설로 연결하기 위해서는 혁명이 필요하다고 논했다. 당대 혁명사회주의 진영에서 널리 읽혔으며 좌파공산주의의 초기 작품으로 평가된다. (ko)
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