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Socrates (Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης) (c. 436 BC – 401 BC) was a Greek mercenary general from Achaea who traveled to Persia to fight at the Battle of Cunaxa. Xenophon describes him as brave in war and a reliable friend. Socrates was summoned by Cyrus, with whom he was already connected, to bring as many troops as he could muster under the pretense that Cyrus intended to attack Tissaphernes. Socrates had previously been besieging Miletus alongside Pasion the Megarian. Socrates brought Cyrus about 500 hoplites. Socrates and the other troops were only later told that Cyrus intended to seize the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes. Socrates fought at the Battle of Cunaxa and the Greek forces were able to drive the Persians into retreat, but Cyrus and his force faced heavy casualties and Cy

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	person yago:WikicatAncientGreekGenerals yago:WikicatAncientGreekMercenaries yago:WikicatPeopleExecutedByIranByDecapitation yago:WikicatPeopleExecutedByTheAchaemenidEmpire yago:Adventurer109606009 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:CommissionedMilitaryOfficer109943239 yago:CommissionedOfficer109942970 yago:General110123844 yago:GeneralOfficer110125786 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Mercenary110309614 yago:MilitaryOfficer110317007 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatGreekGenerals yago:WikicatGreekPeopleExecutedByDecapitation yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Serviceman110582746 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat5th-centuryBCGreekPeople yago:WikicatExecutedAncientGreekPeople
rdfs:label	Sòcrates (militar) (ca) Socrates dari Akhaya (in) Socrate di Acaia (it) Socrates van Achaea (nl) Socrates of Achaea (en) Sócrates de Acaia (pt)
rdfs:comment	Socrate (in greco antico: Σωκράτης, Sokràtes; Acaia, 436 a.C. circa – 401 a.C.) è stato un militare greco antico che partecipò alla spedizione dei Diecimila condotta da Ciro il Giovane contro il fratello Artaserse. (it) Sòcrates (en llatí Socrates, en grec antic Σωκράτης) fou un militar aqueu, cap de les tropes mercenaries, que va participar en l'expedició de Cir el Jove contra el seu germà Artaxerxes el rei de Pèrsia (401 aC). (ca) Socrates (skt. 436 SM – 401 SM) merupakan seorang jenderal tentara bayaran Yunani dari Akhaya yang melakukan perjalanan ke Persia untuk berperang di dalam Pertempuran Kounaxa. Xenophon menggambarkannya sebagai orang yang berani dan seorang sahabat yang handal. Socrates dipanggil oleh Koresh, yang dengannya ia telah terhubung, untuk membawanya kembali dengan dalih bahwa ia telah terhubung, untuk membawanya kembali dengan dalih bahwa Koresh bermaksud untuk menyerang . Socrates mengepung Miletos di samping Pasion Megaria. Socrates membawa Koresh sekitar 500 Hoplites. Socrates dan pasukan lainnya baru kemudian diberitahu bahwa Koresh bermaksud untuk merebut takhta Persia dari saudaranya Artahsasta. Socrates bertempur di Pertempuran Cunaxa dan pasukan Yunani berhasil mengusir orang-orang Persia (in) Socrates (Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης) (c. 436 BC – 401 BC) was a Greek mercenary general from Achaea who traveled to Persia to fight at the Battle of Cunaxa. Xenophon describes him as brave in war and a reliable friend. Socrates was summoned by Cyrus, with whom he was already connected, to bring as many troops as he could muster under the pretense that Cyrus intended to attack Tissaphernes. Socrates had previously been besieging Miletus alongside Pasion the Megarian. Socrates brought Cyrus about 500 hoplites. Socrates and the other troops were only later told that Cyrus intended to seize the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes. Socrates fought at the Battle of Cunaxa and the Greek forces were able to drive the Persians into retreat, but Cyrus and his force faced heavy casualties and Cy (en) Socrates van Achaea (ca. 436-401 v. Chr.) was een Griekse huurlinggeneraal uit de landstreek Achaea, die naar Perzië reisde om te vechten in de Slag bij Cunaxa. Xenophon beschrijft hem als dapper in de oorlog en als een betrouwbare vriend. Socrates werd opgeroepen door Cyrus de Jongere, met wie hij een goede band had, om zo veel troepen op te trommelen, onder de veronderstelling dat Cyrus een aanval wilde plegen op het leger van Tissaphernes. Socrates zorgde voor zo'n 500 hoplieten. Socrates kwam later pas achter de werkelijke doelstelling van Cyrus: De troon overnemen van de broer van Cyrus, Artaxerxes II. (nl) Sócrates (em grego clássico: Σωκράτης) (c. 436 a.C. — 401 a.C.) foi um general mercenário grego de Acaia que viajou para a Pérsia para lutar na . Xenofonte o descreve como corajoso na guerra e um amigo de confiança. Sócrates foi convocado por Ciro, com quem ele já estava conectado, para reunir o maior número possível de tropas, sob o pretexto de que Cyrus pretendia atacar Tissafernes. Sócrates já havia sitiado Mileto ao lado de Pasion, o megariano. Sócrates trouxe a Ciro cerca de quinhentos hoplitas. Sócrates e as outras tropas foram informados apenas mais tarde que Ciro pretendia tomar o trono persa de seu irmão Artaxerxes. Sócrates lutou na Batalha de Cunaxa e as forças gregas foram capazes de levar os persas a recuar, mas Ciro e sua força enfrentaram pesadas baixas e o próprio Ciro foi (pt)
dcterms:subject	5th-century BC executions People executed by the Achaemenid Empire Year of birth unknown Executed Greek people Ten Thousand-ancient mercenaries Ancient Achaeans Ancient Greek mercenaries 430s BC births 401 BC deaths People executed by Iran by decapitation 5th-century BC Greek people Ancient Greek generals Executed ancient Greek people
Wikipage page ID	20020595 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1095141090 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Meno (general) Battle of Cunaxa 5th-century BC executions People executed by the Achaemenid Empire Cyrus the Younger Year of birth unknown Executed Greek people Ten Thousand-ancient mercenaries List of kings of Persia Clearchus of Sparta Ancient Achaeans Ancient Greek mercenaries Tissaphernes Ariaeus 430s BC births 401 BC deaths Hoplite Artaxerxes II of Persia People executed by Iran by decapitation Achaea Achaemenid Empire 5th-century BC Greek people Ancient Greek generals Executed ancient Greek people Miletus Xenophon
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://web.archive.org/web/20080327185249/http:/etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/x/xenophon/x5an/
sameAs	Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea Socrates of Achaea
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:AncientGreece-bio-stub dbt:Lang-grc dbt:Reflist
has abstract	Sòcrates (en llatí Socrates, en grec antic Σωκράτης) fou un militar aqueu, cap de les tropes mercenaries, que va participar en l'expedició de Cir el Jove contra el seu germà Artaxerxes el rei de Pèrsia (401 aC). Es va reunir amb Cir a Sardes amb un cos de tropes de 500 mercenaris fortament armats que formaven part de l'Expedició dels deu mil. Va conservar el comandament durant tota l'expedició, tot i que el seu nom pràcticament no apareix fins després de la Batalla de Cunaxa, quan va participar amb altres generals en un consell de guerra. Fou després un dels quatre generals que van acompanyar a Clearc d'Esparta a la tenda de Tisafernes i que van ser traïdorament capturats i executats per orde del rei Artaxerxes, segons expliquen Xenofont (Anàbasi I, 1.11; II, 3, II 5,31) i Diodor de Sicília. (ca) Socrates (skt. 436 SM – 401 SM) merupakan seorang jenderal tentara bayaran Yunani dari Akhaya yang melakukan perjalanan ke Persia untuk berperang di dalam Pertempuran Kounaxa. Xenophon menggambarkannya sebagai orang yang berani dan seorang sahabat yang handal. Socrates dipanggil oleh Koresh, yang dengannya ia telah terhubung, untuk membawanya kembali dengan dalih bahwa ia telah terhubung, untuk membawanya kembali dengan dalih bahwa Koresh bermaksud untuk menyerang . Socrates mengepung Miletos di samping Pasion Megaria. Socrates membawa Koresh sekitar 500 Hoplites. Socrates dan pasukan lainnya baru kemudian diberitahu bahwa Koresh bermaksud untuk merebut takhta Persia dari saudaranya Artahsasta. Socrates bertempur di Pertempuran Cunaxa dan pasukan Yunani berhasil mengusir orang-orang Persia untuk mundur, namun Koresh dan pasukannya menghadapi kerugian berat dan Koresh sendiri terbunuh di dalam pertempuran. Dengan kematian Koresh, pasukan Yunani ditinggalkan dalam keadaan limbo, membuat pengaturan untuk kembali ke rumah terlebih dahulu dengan (sahabat baik Koresh dan kedua komandan dalam pertempuran) dan kemudian dengan Tissafarnah (salah satu jenderal Persia dalam pertempuran). Akhirnya Socrates dan beberapa jenderal Yunani lainnya dikhianati oleh Tissafarnah dan Ariaeus. Socrates, bersama dengan , Agis dari Arcadia, Menon dari Thessalia dan Proxenus dari Boitia dipanggil untuk mengadakan pertemuan persahabatan di tenda Tissafarnah. Mereka disita dan dibawa ke Artaxerxes, di mana mereka dipenggal. (in) Socrates (Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης) (c. 436 BC – 401 BC) was a Greek mercenary general from Achaea who traveled to Persia to fight at the Battle of Cunaxa. Xenophon describes him as brave in war and a reliable friend. Socrates was summoned by Cyrus, with whom he was already connected, to bring as many troops as he could muster under the pretense that Cyrus intended to attack Tissaphernes. Socrates had previously been besieging Miletus alongside Pasion the Megarian. Socrates brought Cyrus about 500 hoplites. Socrates and the other troops were only later told that Cyrus intended to seize the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes. Socrates fought at the Battle of Cunaxa and the Greek forces were able to drive the Persians into retreat, but Cyrus and his force faced heavy casualties and Cyrus himself was killed in battle. With Cyrus dead, the Greek troops were left in limbo, trying to make arrangements to return home first with Ariaeus (Cyrus' good friend and second in command at the battle) and then with Tissaphernes (one of the Persian generals at the battle). Eventually Socrates and several other Greek generals were betrayed by Tissaphernes and Ariaeus. Socrates, along with Clearchus, Agis of Arcadia, Menon of Thessaly and Proxenus of Boeotia were summoned for a cordial meeting in the tent of Tissaphernes. They were seized and taken to Artaxerxes, where they were beheaded. (en) Socrate (in greco antico: Σωκράτης, Sokràtes; Acaia, 436 a.C. circa – 401 a.C.) è stato un militare greco antico che partecipò alla spedizione dei Diecimila condotta da Ciro il Giovane contro il fratello Artaserse. (it) Socrates van Achaea (ca. 436-401 v. Chr.) was een Griekse huurlinggeneraal uit de landstreek Achaea, die naar Perzië reisde om te vechten in de Slag bij Cunaxa. Xenophon beschrijft hem als dapper in de oorlog en als een betrouwbare vriend. Socrates werd opgeroepen door Cyrus de Jongere, met wie hij een goede band had, om zo veel troepen op te trommelen, onder de veronderstelling dat Cyrus een aanval wilde plegen op het leger van Tissaphernes. Socrates zorgde voor zo'n 500 hoplieten. Socrates kwam later pas achter de werkelijke doelstelling van Cyrus: De troon overnemen van de broer van Cyrus, Artaxerxes II. Tijdens de Slag bij Cunaxa vocht Socrates met z'n mankrachten tegen Cyrus, die vervolgens om het leven kwam in de strijd, na vele verliezen te hebben geleden. Na de slag verlieten alle Griekse troepen het gebied, waaronder ook twee overlopers: Ariaios, een goede vriend van Cyrus, en Tissaphernes, de Perzische generaal tijdens de slag. Tijdens de terugreis werd Socrates verraden door deze twee mannen. Socrates werd, samen met Clearchos, , en Proxenos van Boeotië uitgenodigd voor een vriendelijke ontmoeting in de tent van Tissaphernes, alwaar ze werden overmeesterd en meegenomen naar Artaxerxes, waar ze werden onthoofd. (nl) Sócrates (em grego clássico: Σωκράτης) (c. 436 a.C. — 401 a.C.) foi um general mercenário grego de Acaia que viajou para a Pérsia para lutar na . Xenofonte o descreve como corajoso na guerra e um amigo de confiança. Sócrates foi convocado por Ciro, com quem ele já estava conectado, para reunir o maior número possível de tropas, sob o pretexto de que Cyrus pretendia atacar Tissafernes. Sócrates já havia sitiado Mileto ao lado de Pasion, o megariano. Sócrates trouxe a Ciro cerca de quinhentos hoplitas. Sócrates e as outras tropas foram informados apenas mais tarde que Ciro pretendia tomar o trono persa de seu irmão Artaxerxes. Sócrates lutou na Batalha de Cunaxa e as forças gregas foram capazes de levar os persas a recuar, mas Ciro e sua força enfrentaram pesadas baixas e o próprio Ciro foi morto em batalha. Com Ciro morto, as tropas gregas foram deixadas no limbo, tentando tomar as providências para voltar para casa primeiro com Arieu (o bom amigo de Ciro e o segundo em comando na batalha) e depois com Tissafernes (um dos generais persas na batalha). Eventualmente, Sócrates e vários outros generais gregos foram traídos por Tissafernes e Arieu. Sócrates, juntamente com Clearco, Agis de Arcádia, e Próxeno de Beócia foram convocados para uma reunião cordial na tenda de Tissafernes. Eles foram apreendidos e levados para Artaxerxes, onde foram decapitados. (pt)

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