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| - Sophia "Sonya" Adler (née Oberlander; s. 1862 – 1886), juga dikenal dengan nama panggung awalnya Sonya Michelson, adalah seorang pemeran asal Ukraina yang menjadi salah satu wanita pertama yang pentas dalam di Kekaisaran Rusia. Kemudian, ia menjadi istri pertama pemeran Jacob Adler, yang pindah tempat dengannya ke London pada 1883, setelah teater Yiddi dicekal di Rusia. (in)
- ソーニャ・アドラー（Sonya Adler、? - 1886年）は、の女優。俳優ジェイコブ・P・アドラーの最初の妻。 (ja)
- Софія «Соня» Адлер (уроджена Оберландер; (… — 1884), також відома під своїм раннім сценічним ім'ям Соня Міхельсон — українська акторка, яка була однією з перших жінок, які виступали в театрі на їдиш в імперській Росії. Пізніше стала першою дружиною актора Якоба Адлера, з яким переїхала до Лондона в 1883 році, після того, як театр на їдиш був заборонений в Російській імперії. (uk)
- Sophia "Sonya" Adler (née Oberlander; c. 1862 – 1886), also known by her early stage name Sonya Michelson, was a Ukrainian actress who was one of the first women to perform in Yiddish theater in Imperial Russia. Later she became the first wife of actor Jacob Adler, with whom she relocated to London in 1883, after Yiddish theater was banned in Russia. (en)
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| - Sophia "Sonya" Adler (née Oberlander; c. 1862 – 1886), also known by her early stage name Sonya Michelson, was a Ukrainian actress who was one of the first women to perform in Yiddish theater in Imperial Russia. Later she became the first wife of actor Jacob Adler, with whom she relocated to London in 1883, after Yiddish theater was banned in Russia. A Jew, born in Odessa, Ukraine in 1859, she came from a genteel family, descended from Jews from the Courland (now Latvia). Jacob Adler, in his memoir, remarks that at the time he met her, she was a student at the University of Odessa, who, like him, spoke Yiddish and Russian, but also spoke much better German than he, and also excellent French. He adds that "like all the best young people of the day" she was a nihilist, a "serious young student and revolutionary", and that her (and her family's) passion for theater, and their vision of what Yiddish theater could become, kept him in the profession through the difficult early years of his career as an actor. Her debut as a professional actress (Odessa, 1878) was in the title role of Abraham Goldfaden's darkly comic operetta Breindele Cossack, in the troupe of Israel Rosenberg, the first Yiddish theater troupe in Imperial Russia; at first she played opposite Jacob Spivakovsky, but she pulled strings so that Jacob Adler, to whom she was already close at the time, would get the role. The next few years of theatrical touring had their ups and downs; initially, so did her relationship with Adler, but they married in Poltava in 1880. For greater detail on this troupe and its travels, see Israel Rosenberg. The February 1881 assassination of Tsar Alexander II was calamitous for the Jews of Russia, for Yiddish theater, and for the Adlers. At that time, the Adlers were in Goldfaden's troupe, and had been expecting soon to play in Saint Petersburg. The mourning for the tsar meant there would be no performances in the capital; in addition the political climate of Russia turned sharply against the Jews. Goldfaden's troupe soldiered on for a time—to Minsk, to Bobruisk where they played mainly to Russian soldiers, and to Vitebsk, where Jacob and the pregnant Sonya had to sue Goldfaden for their pay, and left to rejoin Rosenberg, playing in a tent theater in Nezhin. However, their fortunes soon proved even worse: provocateurs were traveling around the empire, stirring up pogroms, one of which soon swept through Nezhin. The troupe managed to avoid bodily harm by partly by convincing the rioters that they were a French theater troupe and partly by making judicious use of the money the Adlers had won in court from Goldfaden. After a few more months of continuing to perform in Łódź and Zhytomyr, Sonya returned to her parents' house in Odessa to give birth to her daughter Rivkah (Rebecca), who later died in London at the age of 3. Sonya, too, died in London, from an infection contracted while giving birth to her second child, Abram ("Abe") Adler, in 1886 at age 27. (en)
- Sophia "Sonya" Adler (née Oberlander; s. 1862 – 1886), juga dikenal dengan nama panggung awalnya Sonya Michelson, adalah seorang pemeran asal Ukraina yang menjadi salah satu wanita pertama yang pentas dalam di Kekaisaran Rusia. Kemudian, ia menjadi istri pertama pemeran Jacob Adler, yang pindah tempat dengannya ke London pada 1883, setelah teater Yiddi dicekal di Rusia. (in)
- ソーニャ・アドラー（Sonya Adler、? - 1886年）は、の女優。俳優ジェイコブ・P・アドラーの最初の妻。 (ja)
- Софія «Соня» Адлер (уроджена Оберландер; (… — 1884), також відома під своїм раннім сценічним ім'ям Соня Міхельсон — українська акторка, яка була однією з перших жінок, які виступали в театрі на їдиш в імперській Росії. Пізніше стала першою дружиною актора Якоба Адлера, з яким переїхала до Лондона в 1883 році, після того, як театр на їдиш був заборонений в Російській імперії. (uk)
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