The Sotiates were a Gallic-Aquitani tribe dwelling in the region surrounding the modern town of Sos (Lot-et-Garonne) during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were subjugated in 56 BC by the Roman forces of Caesar's legatus P. Licinius Crassus.
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| - Sotiates (ca)
- Sociates (es)
- Sotiate (eu)
- Sotiates (fr)
- Soziati (it)
- Sotiates (en)
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| - Els sotiates (en llatí Sotiates o Sontiates) eren un poble aquità amb influència celta. Eren veïns dels elusates (amb centre a la ciutat de Eause). La seva capital era Sotium (moderna Sòs) i vivien cap al Gabarret. Al país hi havia mines de coure. (ca)
- Les Sotiates, Sottiates ou Sontiates étaient un peuple aquitain (Proto-Basques) sous influence celte en Aquitaine protohistorique, dans la région de Sos, dans l'actuel département de Lot-et-Garonne. (fr)
- The Sotiates were a Gallic-Aquitani tribe dwelling in the region surrounding the modern town of Sos (Lot-et-Garonne) during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were subjugated in 56 BC by the Roman forces of Caesar's legatus P. Licinius Crassus. (en)
- I Soziati erano una tribù gallica dell'Aquitania. (it)
- Sotiate (latinez: soziati) Antzinako Erroma baino lehen Akitanian bizi izan zen tribu bat zen, gaur egungo Condomois eskualdeko iparraldean eta Nérac inguruan bizi zirenak. Elusate eta basate artean kokaturik, bere hiriburua Sosetik gertu zegoen oppidum bat izan zen, Oppidum Sotiatum izenekoa. (eu)
- Los sociates (en latín, Sotiates) eran un pueblo aquitano de la región de Sos en el departamento actual de Lot y Garona. Su capital era la antigua Sotium, hoy en día Sos, en la confluencia de los ríos y . (es)
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| - Julius Caesar. Bellum Gallicum. 3, 20–22. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by H. J. Edwards, 1917. (en)
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| - [Cassius] then marched his army into the borders of the Sotiates. Hearing of his approach, the Sotiates collected a large force, with cavalry, in which lay their chief strength, and attacked our column on the march. First of all they engaged in a cavalry combat; then, when their cavalry were beaten, and ours pursued, they suddenly unmasked their infantry force, which they had posted in ambush in a valley. The infantry attacked our scattered horsemen and renewed the fight.
The battle was long and fierce. The Sotiates, with the confidence of previous victories, felt that upon their own courage depended the safety of all Aquitania: the Romans were eager to have it seen what they could accomplish under a young leader without the commander-in-chief and the rest of the legions. At last, however, after heavy casualties the enemy fled from the field. A large number of them were slain; and then Crassus turned direct from his march and began to attack the stronghold of the Sotiates. When they offered a brave resistance he brought up mantlets and towers.
The enemy at one time attempted a sortie, at another pushed mines as far as the ramp and the mantlets—and in mining the Aquitani are by far the most experienced of men, because in many localities among them there are copper-mines and diggings. When they perceived that by reason of the efficiency of our troops no advantage was to be gained by these expedients, they sent deputies to Crassus and besought him to accept their surrender.
Their request was granted, and they proceeded to deliver up their arms as ordered. Then, while the attention of all our troops was engaged upon that business, Adiatunnus, the commander-in-chief, took action from another quarter of the town with six hundred devotees, whom they call vassals. The rule of these men is that in life they enjoy all benefits with the comrades to whose friendship they have committed themselves, while if any violent fate befalls their fellows, they either endure the same misfortune along with them or take their own lives; and no one yet in the memory of man has been found to refuse death, after the slaughter of the comrade to whose friendship he had devoted himself. With these men Adiatunnus tried to make a sortie; but a shout was raised on that side of the entrenchment, the troops ran to arms, and a sharp engagement was fought there. Adiatunnus was driven back into the town; but, for all that, he begged and obtained from Crassus the same terms of surrender as at first. (en)
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| - Els sotiates (en llatí Sotiates o Sontiates) eren un poble aquità amb influència celta. Eren veïns dels elusates (amb centre a la ciutat de Eause). La seva capital era Sotium (moderna Sòs) i vivien cap al Gabarret. Al país hi havia mines de coure. (ca)
- Sotiate (latinez: soziati) Antzinako Erroma baino lehen Akitanian bizi izan zen tribu bat zen, gaur egungo Condomois eskualdeko iparraldean eta Nérac inguruan bizi zirenak. Elusate eta basate artean kokaturik, bere hiriburua Sosetik gertu zegoen oppidum bat izan zen, Oppidum Sotiatum izenekoa. K.a. 78an lehendabizikoz erromatarrak borrokatu eta Luzio Valerio Prekonio legatua hil zuten. Publio Lizinio Krasok, Julio Zesarren ordezkaria zena, k. a. 56an menderatu zituen. izeneko erregeak gidaturik, hiriburuan babesa bilatu behar izan zuten eta, erresistentzia bortitz baten ondoren, garaituak izan ziren. (eu)
- Los sociates (en latín, Sotiates) eran un pueblo aquitano de la región de Sos en el departamento actual de Lot y Garona. Su capital era la antigua Sotium, hoy en día Sos, en la confluencia de los ríos y . Julio César los menciona en el libro III de sus Comentarios a la guerra de las Galias, con motivo de la expedición de su legado Publio Licinio Craso a Aquitania, narrando que Craso, después de preparar el abastecimiento, se encaminó hacia el territorio de los sociates (cap. 20.2), éstos atacaron a la columna romana en marcha, confiados en que anteriormente los habían derrotado, pero los romanos resisten y los sociates se ven obligados a retirarse (cap.21.1.2). (es)
- Les Sotiates, Sottiates ou Sontiates étaient un peuple aquitain (Proto-Basques) sous influence celte en Aquitaine protohistorique, dans la région de Sos, dans l'actuel département de Lot-et-Garonne. (fr)
- The Sotiates were a Gallic-Aquitani tribe dwelling in the region surrounding the modern town of Sos (Lot-et-Garonne) during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were subjugated in 56 BC by the Roman forces of Caesar's legatus P. Licinius Crassus. (en)
- I Soziati erano una tribù gallica dell'Aquitania. (it)
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