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Spaceflight as a practical endeavor began during World War II with the development of operational liquid-fueled rockets. Beginning life as a weapon, the V-2 was pressed into peaceful service after the war at the United States' White Sands Missile Range as well as the Soviet Union's Kapustin Yar. This led to a flourishing of missile designs setting the stage for the exploration of space. The small American WAC Corporal rocket was evolved into the Aerobee, a much more powerful sounding rocket. Exploration of space began in earnest in 1947 with the flight of the first Aerobee, 46 of which had flown by the end of 1950. These and other rockets, both Soviet and American, returned the first direct data on air density, temperature, charged particles and magnetic fields in the Earth's upper atmosph

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  • Spaceflight before 1951 (en)
  • Vols espacials abans de 1951 (ca)
  • 1950年までの宇宙飛行 (ja)
  • Exploração espacial antes de 1951 (pt)
  • 1951年以前的航天 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Aquest article és una llista de vols espacials coneguts posats en marxa abans de 1951. (ca)
  • 1950年までの宇宙飛行(1950ねんまでのうちゅうひこう)では、1944年 - 1950年に打ち上げられた宇宙飛行に関する一覧を提示する。 (ja)
  • 太空飞行作为一项实际的尝试,始于二战期间开发出可操作的液体燃料火箭。 V-2 最初是作为武器使用的,战后在美国的白沙导弹靶场和苏联的 Kapustin Yar 被压入和平服役。这导致导弹设计的蓬勃发展,为太空探索奠定了基础。小型美国 WAC 下士火箭演变成 Aerobee,一种更强大的探空火箭。太空探索始于 1947 年第一架 Aerobee 的飞行,其中 46 架已于 1950 年底飞行。这些以及其他苏联和美国的火箭返回了有关空气密度、温度、带电粒子的第一批直接数据和地球高层大气中的磁场。 到 1948 年,美国海军已经将 V-2 设计演变为能够在 100 英里(160 公里)以上的高度上飞行的维京人。 1950 年 5 月 10 日,第一个完成这一壮举的维京人(第四名)做到了。苏联开发了 V-2 的虚拟副本,称为 R-1,于 1948 年首飞。它的远程继任者 R- 2,1950年进入兵役。这一事件标志着两个超级大国进入后V-2火箭时代。 本條目列出1951年以前世界各國及組織進行的航太活動。 (zh)
  • Spaceflight as a practical endeavor began during World War II with the development of operational liquid-fueled rockets. Beginning life as a weapon, the V-2 was pressed into peaceful service after the war at the United States' White Sands Missile Range as well as the Soviet Union's Kapustin Yar. This led to a flourishing of missile designs setting the stage for the exploration of space. The small American WAC Corporal rocket was evolved into the Aerobee, a much more powerful sounding rocket. Exploration of space began in earnest in 1947 with the flight of the first Aerobee, 46 of which had flown by the end of 1950. These and other rockets, both Soviet and American, returned the first direct data on air density, temperature, charged particles and magnetic fields in the Earth's upper atmosph (en)
  • O voo espacial como um empreendimento prático começou durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial com o desenvolvimento de foguetes operacionais movidos a combustível líquido. Começando a vida como uma arma, o V-2 foi pressionado para um serviço pacífico após a guerra no Campo de Teste de Mísseis de White Sands dos Estados Unidos, bem como em Kapustin Yar da União Soviética. Isso levou ao florescimento de projetos de mísseis, preparando o cenário para a exploração do espaço. O pequeno foguete americano WAC Corporal evoluiu para o Aerobee, um foguete de sondagem muito mais poderoso. A exploração do espaço começou para valer em 1947 com o voo do primeiro Aerobee, 46 dos quais haviam voado no final de 1950. Esses e outros foguetes, tanto soviéticos quanto americanos, retornaram os primeiros dados direto (pt)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aerobee_rocket_launch_from_USS_Norton_Sound_(AV-11)_c1949.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-Anh.026-01,_Peenemünde,_V2_beim_Start.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Viking_4-08.jpg
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